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Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health

ijmp
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Published by Future Science

ISSN : - EISSN : 27461971 DOI : https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmp

Core Subject : Health, Engineering,

Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health (IJMP) Journal publishes original research work either as a Full Research Paper or as a Short Communication. Review Articles on a current topic in the said fields are also considered for publication by the Journal. Subject areas include, but are not limite to the following fields: Medicine Surgery Ophthalmology Gynaecology and Obstetrics Psychiatry Anaesthesia Paediatrics Orthopaedics Microbiology Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Medical Education Research Methodology Forensic Medicine Medical Ethics Community Medicine and Public Health Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Nutrition Pharmacology Biophysics, etc.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Mikrobiologi (Medis)

Articles 15 Documents

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Usage of Inhaled Nitric Oxides in Cases of Eisenmenger Syndrome Nenny Triastuti; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Eisenmenger Syndrome is congenital heart disease with pulmonary hypertension and shunting turning from right to left. The resistance of pulmonary vascular more than 7.5 mmHg/L/min. The right ventricle and pulmonary artery always enlarge. Physiological effects of inhaled nitric oxide therapy cause selective pulmonary vasodilation: Hypoxia alveoli causes reversible vasoconstriction, thereby increasing pulmonary wedge pressure. Inhaled nitric oxide can lower it. Moderate cardiac output and systematic arterial pressure are not affected; Selective in pulmonary because it is activated by hemoglobin; Selective vasodilation in the ventilated area, local hypoxia alveoli constricts the surrounding vascular tissue and redistributes blood flow to the ventilated lungs better and higher intraalveolar oxygen pressure. Inhaled nitric oxide enhances this mechanism by increasing blood flow through a well-ventilated lung; Bronchodilators; Pulmonary surfactant, The combination of high concentrations of inspired oxygen and high concentrations of Inhaled nitric oxide reduces the minimum surfactant surface tension.

The Probiotic Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in Helicobacter Pylori Gastritis Arif Sabta Aji; Ranne Balqis
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Gastrointestinal tract infections are still common in developing countries such as Indonesia. Gastritis as a gastric health problem has a risk factor for developing into a peptic ulcer or stomach cancer. This literature review aims to discuss the role of probiotics against the incidence of gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This article based on a literature review of the role of lactic acid bacteria probiotics in the treatment of Helicobacter Pylori infection. It was found that the probiotic role of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium was non-pathogenic and they were often used as probiotic mediators for H. pylori eradication. Probiotics affect the gastrointestinal tract through immunologic and non-immunological responses. Utilization of probiotic intake as one of adjuvant therapy in the treatment of gastritis disease might help the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs. But, to be used as a single therapy still needs further research.

Effect of Curcuma Xanthorriza Roxb Extract on Hemozoin Pigment Deposition In The Liver Tissue Of BALB /C Mice Infected With Plasmodium berghei ANKA Prawesty Utami; Irmawati Dikwan; Ali Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Hepatocellular damage is one of the histopathologic features of malaria infection. The presence of large amounts of hemozoin pigment in the liver is associated with hepatocellular damage. Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb / curcumin as an anti-inflammatory and natural antioxidant which has a hepatoprotector function. The purpose of these study was to determine the effect of curcuma rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) extract on hemozoin pigment in the liver tissue of BALB/C mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA/ PbA. Method: using 25 groups of BALB/C mice, divided into 5 groups: negative control group; positive control group and 4 treatment groups infected with PbA with extract dose of 150 mg / KgBW, 100 mg / KgBW, and 50 mg / KgBW for four days. On the fifth day the observation of liver tissue to determine deposition of hemozoin pigments by histopathological examination. Results: Statistical analysis showed that descriptively there was a decrease in hemozoin pigment in the liver tissue of mice (150 mg / KgBW extract dose decreased the most hemozoin pigment compared to other doses), but there was no statistically significant difference between the treatment groups with positive controls (p> 0.05). Conclusions: The administration of curcuma extract (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) has the potential to reduce the deposition of hemozoin pigment in liver tissue in BALB/C mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA although statistically it is not significant.

The Effect of Golden Sea Cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) Extracts to Serum LDL Cholesterol level as a Result of Insulin Resistence Herin Setianingsih; Fatima Sari Suryono Putri; Wahyu Prasasti Mutia Desi; Erlina Yatnasari
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by conditions of hyperglycemia as a result of abnormalities in the secretion of the insulin hormone, the work of the insulin hormone, or both. Metabolic disorders caused by diabetes cause lipolysis to increase, thereby increasing the level of VLDL, which will be converted to LDL. LDL disorders are the effects of insulin resistance. Streptozotocin (STZ) can increase serum LDL cholesterol serum levels due to the mechanism of ROS formation. Golden sea cucumber act as anti-hyperlipidemic because they contain EPA-DHA, saponins, and flavonoids. The purpose of these studies to determine the effect of Golden sea cucumber act as anti-hyperlipidemic. Experimental laboratory research is done using the post-test only control group design method. Using simple random sampling with 25 white male Wistar rats divided into five groups, all rats were given standard feeding. Group 1 without STZ induced, group 2-5 were induced STZ first, and then group 3-5 were given golden sea cucumber extract for 21 days with dose 4,25 mg/kg BW, 8,5 mg/kg BW, 12,75 mg/kg BW, per day respectively. At the end of the study, the LDL serum level was measured. The result of One – Way Anova test showed LDL cholesterol serum levels of group rats with STZ induction and given 12,75 mg/kg BW golden sea cucumber extracts (x=7,4 mg/dl) significantly decreased (p=0,005) compared to LDL cholesterol levels of group rats which were only induced by STZ without given golden sea cucumber extracts (x=12,6 mg/dl). This research showed that the administration 12,75mg/kg BW of golden sea cucumber extracts for 21 days reduced serum LDL cholesterol levels because golden sea cucumber contains compounds that work as antioxidants.

Relationship of Anemia in Pregnancy with Postpartum Hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital Farah Luthfia Nugroho; Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas; Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkita; Pribakti Budinurdjaja; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Introduction: Based on the Health Profile of East Java Province it was noted that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with the highest cause of maternal death being preeclampsia/eclampsia which is 28.92%, and hemorrhage by 26.28%. Mothers with anemia have a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This is caused by the lack of oxygen and nutrients in the uterine organs, resulting in a decrease in myometrium muscle contraction that causes hemorrhage. Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019. Method: Researchers use analytic research with a case-control approach. The study population of women who experienced hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a case group population). And women who did not experience hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a control group population). The sample of each study was 36 respondents for the case and control groups with a non-probability sampling technique consecutive sampling, and a matching process was carried out. Results: The significance value in the Mann Whitney test was 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected, there was a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital. As well as the strength of the relationship between anemia and postpartum hemorrhage which was calculated using the Contingency Coefficient test. shows a figure of 0.582, which shows a positive correlation with sufficient strength correlation. Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been done shows that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy with postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019.

Increased Age and Long Working Period Associated with Increased Severi-ty of Pterygium Among Fishermen in Kedung Cowek Sub-District, Surabaya, East Java-Indonesia Irma Andriani Pasaribu; Prawesty Diah Utami
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive disorder of the subconjunctival tissue that can reach the cornea area which is become a worldwide health problem. UV exposure is the biggest risk factor for pterygium. A profession as a fisherman is one of the occupations that are often related to the appearance of pterygium, because of long-term exposure to UV rays. This study aimed to determine the correlation between age and duration as a fisherman with the degree of pterygium in Kedung Cowek village, Bulak Surabaya district, East Java - Indonesia. The research design was an analytic observational using consecutive sampling during March - July 2011; with the total number of respondents is 42 fishermen who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the statistical analysis test showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between the age of the fishermen (p = 0.007; coefficient correlation = 502) and the duration of working as a fisherman (p = 0.029; coefficient correlation = 409) with the severity of the pterygium. Based on these results it can be concluded that the age and duration of work as fishermen are related to the severity of the pterygium in fishermen in the Kedung Cowek sub-district, Surabaya, East Java-Indonesia.

Adobe Photoshop Express Application Enhances the Diagnosis of X-Ray Thorax of Covid-19 Patient Ahmad Mochtar Jamil; Muslim Andala Putra; Muhammad Anas
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Covid-19 is a new infectious viral illness. The first one appeared in Wuhan, and within two months, it became a pandemic. Medical diagnosis is confirmed by fever, cough, shortness of breath, combined with neutrophil ratio lymphocyte analysis and chest x-ray or chest C.T. radiology imaging, with a ground-glass appearance. C.T. scans are not widely available in hospitals in Indonesia. Many hospitals only own x-ray for covid-19 as radiologic diagnostic imaging. With digital imaging capabilities, Due to the similarity of applications such as the radiological workstation, Adobe Photoshop Express will improve the capacity to diagnose Covid-19 from a chest x-ray. Adobe Photoshop Express has outstanding digital processing capabilities to enhance the presentation of images so that the efficiency of diagnosing plain x-ray thorax image cases with Covid-19 becomes easier and more manageable.

Head Size and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) in Elementary School Students Oski Illiandri; Dwi Setyohadi; Aji Ilman Sjidan; Aldiya Jamila; Adwa Humaira; Maulana Malik Ibrahim; Ahmad Rofii
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Superficially, Intelligence is an ability to planning, thinking, talking, rationalization, comparing, and understand with other. One of many methods to rate for intelligence, is Draw-A-Man test, it’s introduced by Goodenough in 1926 to researching children’s creativity, mental age, and visual and motoric intelligence with some code based on picture that the children drawed. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotient of the 3rd grade Karang Mekar 1 Banjarmasin elementary school’s student. The methodsof this study used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a sample of 65 students aged 7 to 10 years and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that the correlation point on the head circumference and head length with IQ were p=0.888 and p=0.985. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the the head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotien in elementary student.

A Case of Ingested Laryngoscope Bulb During Emergency Endotracheal Intubation Saurabh Sharma; Sandhya Gupta; Tushar Nagyan; Md Abu Nasar; Sowbir Some; P. N. Agarwal
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Laryngoscope is one of the most important lifesaving tools in the armamentarium of medical personnel. As is the case with any other tool, this too is susceptible to rare failures. One of these rare malfunctions is the dislodgement of bulb during endotracheal intubation. This can be associated with serious consequences if patient aspirates or ingests the bulb. In the following communication we report this off chance mishap while intubating a patient in trauma ICU.

Coronavirus Pandemic: Situation in Nigeria Francis Olawale Abulude; Akinyinka Akinnusotu; Samuel Dare Oluwagbayide; Usha Damodharan; Ifeoluwa Ayodeji Abulude
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

COVID - 19 is an issue ravaging the whole world. Numerous deaths have been recorded particularly elderly individuals and the most vulnerable. In Nigeria, the case isn't extraordinary. The aim of the study was to quantify the number of cases reported in Nigeria. To this effect, the global literature cited in the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) website, the WHO COVID-19 database, other expert-referred scientific articles, and bibliographic databases were used. The results show that as at the sixteenth of May 2020, 288 new affirmed cases and 3 deaths were recorded in Nigeria. Till date, 5445 cases have been affirmed, 778 cases have been released and 171 deaths have been recorded in 34 states and the Federal Capital Territory, While Lagos State is for the most part influenced with 36 deaths in comparison with the cases revealed by the World Health Organization (4,425,485 cases affirmed, 89,269 new cases and 302,059 deaths). The death rate in Nigeria is about 0.05% of the global deaths. The explanation could be because of high temperature (> 30 oC), the intake of garlic, ginger, honey, and heated water by the individuals, and to stop the spread, the Nigerian government has implemented the utilization of nose cover, social distancing, and semi-lockdown of the towns and urban communities. Like HIV and Laser fever this pandemic will be an issue of the past when the adequate vaccine is made available.

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Contact Name
Agus Sudaryanto

Contact Email
editor@ijmpjournal.org

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+6281230962715

Journal Mail Official
editor@ijmpjournal.org

Editorial Address
Perum Sarimadu II B3 No.09, Pakisaji, Kab.Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65162

Location
Kab. malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agus Sudaryanto

Contact Email editor@ijmpjournal.org

Phone +6281230962715

Journal Mail Official editor@ijmpjournal.org

Editorial Address Perum Sarimadu II B3 No.09, Pakisaji, Kab.Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65162

Location Kab. malang, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agus Sudaryanto

Contact Email
editor@ijmpjournal.org

Phone
+6281230962715

Journal Mail Official
editor@ijmpjournal.org

Editorial Address
Perum Sarimadu II B3 No.09, Pakisaji, Kab.Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65162

Location
Kab. malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA