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Jurnal Keperawatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785755     EISSN : 26561557     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29238/caring
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN PRE GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSUD KOTA YOGYAKARTA , Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret" : 9 Documents clear
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (Adl) Pada Anak Retardasi Mental Di Sekolah Di SLB BC Kepanjen risma larasati; Zulfikar Muhammad; Galuh Kumalasari
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.023 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.431

Abstract

The pattern of parenting with the child’s independence mental retardation can be a major factor causing children unable to do daily activities such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfer, continence, and feeding indedependently. A child’s independence with mental retardation can affect the balance between self-care and the ability to manager or care for themselves and they really need more supervision and assistance. This method used isobservational design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were parents of mentally retarded children as many as 59 respondents. The sampling technique used Purpossive Sampling with research instruments is the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) questionnaire and the Katz Index. Data analysis techniques used the Spearman Rank. There is a relationship between parenting parents with the independence of daily activities in mental retardation children in the study school at SLB BC Kepanjen. With significant result (p)<0,035=(p)<0,05. Almost all parents with good parenting that is authoritative, also with the independence of children mentally retarted most of them fall into the independent category. So it can concluded that, a child’s mental retardation will very much depend on the parenting style of his parents and good parenting will make a good child’s independence. ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental dapat menjadi faktor penyebab anak tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya seperti mandi, berpakaian, buang air besar dan buang air kecil, berpindah, kontinensia dan makan secara mandiri. Kemandirian seorang anak dengan keterbelakangan mental dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan antara perawatan diri dan kemampuan untuk mengelola atau merawat diri sendiri dan mereka sangat membutuhkan pengawasan dan bantuan yang lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini orang tua anak retardasi mental sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purpossive Sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuisioner Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) dan Indeks Katz . Teknik analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada anak retardasi mental di sekolah studi di SLB-BC Kepanjen. Dengan hasil signifikan (p) < 0,035 = (p) < 0,05. Hampir seluruh orang tua dengan pola asuh yang baik yaitu authoritative juga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori mandiri. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa, anak retardasi mental akan sangat tergantung pada pola asuh orang tuanya dan pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan kemandirian anak yang baik pula.
HUBUNGAN KETINGGIAN BLOK DENGAN HEMODINAMIK INTRA SPINAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Arfin Kurniadita; Jenita Doli Tine Donsu; Induniasih Induniasih
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.802 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.571

Abstract

Background: Regional anesthetics Sub Arachnoid Block (SAB) produces a certain block height which causes hemodynamic instability. This happens because vasodilation of blood vessels and sympathetic nerves are blocked so that it dominates the performance of the parasympathetic nerves. Objective: To determine the relationship of block height with intra-spinal hemodynamic anesthesia at surgery room in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Research Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative research with analytic correlational research design and cross sectional survey research design. The study sample consisted of 50 respondents spinal anesthesia patients. sampling with consecutive sampling, the statistical test used is the chi square test. Research Results: The height of the spinal anesthesia respondent block majority of respondents experienced surgery and skin block height (block under Thoracalis 7). The majority of intra-spinal anesthesia hemodynamic respondents had stable blood pressure, pulse, and MAP. There is a significant relationship between block height (surgery, skin / block under thoracalis 7 and high spinal block / above thoracalis 6) with intra-spinal anesthesia blood pressure. There is a significant relationship between the height of the block height block (surgery, skin / block below thoracalis 7 and high spinal block / above thoracalis 6) with intra-spinal anesthesia pulse. There is a significant relationship between the height of the block height block (surgery, skin / block below thoracalis 7 and high spinal block / above thoracalis 6) with intra spinal anesthesia MAP. Conclusion: There is a corelations between the height of the block with hemodynamic intra spinal anesthesia in the IBS RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta..
THE RELATIONS OF SMOKER STATUS TOWARDS OXYGEN SATURATION OF INTRA OPERATIONS WITH GENERAL INHALATION IN RSUD DR. SOEDIRMAN KEBUMEN SERA ADHE ANANTIGAS TIMOR; Jenita Dolu Tine Donsu; Sri Hendarsih
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.768 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.572

Abstract

The impact that can occur in patients with smoker status is decreased oxygen saturation in the bloodstream, this will affect the anesthesia and surgery because the conditions for surgery are hemodynamically stable, including oxygen saturation. This study aims to determine the status of smokers on oxygen saturation in intra-operative patients with general inhalation anesthesia in Dr. Sudirman Kebumen. This research is a non-experimental research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all patients who would undergo surgery with general inhalation anesthesia in Dr. Sudirman Kebumen, the samples in this study were taken by consecutive sampling 60 samples. Data analysis using Chi square test. The results of the study have been obtained respondents with smoker status there are 25 people (41.7%) with saturation <95% and 5 people (8.3%) with oxygen saturation ?95, respondents with non-smoker status obtained results of 4 people (41 , 7%) with oxygen saturation <95 and 26 people (43.3%) with oxygen saturation ?95%. From the researsh, it can be concluded from the results of the study that there is a significant relationship between smoker status and intraoperative oxygen saturation. Dampak yang dapat terjadi pada pasien dengan status perokok adalah menurunya saturasi oksigen dalam aliran darah, hal ini akan berpengaruh dalam proses anastesi dan pembedahan karena syarat tindakan operasi adalah hemodinamik yang stabil, termasuk saturasi oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status perokok terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien intra operasi dengan general anastesi inhalasi di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang akan menjalani operasi dengan tindakan general anestesi inhalasi di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling 60 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh responden dengan status perokok terdapat 25 orang (41,7%) dengan saturasi <95% dan 5 orang (8,3%) dengan saturasi oksigen ?95, responden dengan status bukan perokok diperoleh hasil 4 orang (41,7%) dengan saturasi oksigen <95 dan 26 orang (43,3%) dengan saturasi oksigen ?95%. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status perokok terhadap saturasi oksigen intra operasi
Pengalaman Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RSD Mangusada: Life Experience of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients who Underwent Hemodialysis in Mangusada Regional Hospital Putu Eva Cahyanti; Putu Wira Kusuma Putra; Gede Arya Bagus Arisudhana
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.096 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.626

Abstract

The Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) notes that in 2015 a total of 30,554 patients who had chronic kidney disease with stage V had to undergo hemodialysis. Hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease is one method to prevent death and extend life expectancy for people with chronic kidney disease. This study aimed to determine life experience of chronic kidney failure patients who underwent hemodialysis. This study used a phenomenological study design with sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of research conducted can be identified and grouped with several themes, namely 1) early psychological responses diagnosed with chronic kidney failure, 2) physiological changes in the body, 3) family support during hemodialysis, 4) spiritual changes due to hemodialysis. This study can conclude that patients with chronic kidney failure who deny hemodialysis will replace changes in pshychological, physiological, and spiritual. Family support is very important to improve morale during hemodialysis repair. It is hoped that the research can become evidence based on the provision of services and care to patients with chronic kidney failure that underwent hemodialysis.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Kesiapan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Toddler Resti Ananda Putri; Ganis Indriati; Herlina Herlina
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.24 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.631

Abstract

Toilet Training is one of the tasks of toddler’s psychosexual development, especially the anal phase. The readiness of toddler’s toilet training consists of physical, mental, and psychological readiness. Toddler need parent’s support in achieving it. This research aims to determine the correlation of parent’s support with toddler’s readiness to toilet training. This research used descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur with 51 parents who have toddler as respondent. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument of this study was questionnaire. The analysis used chi square test. The results of this study found 26 parents who have good role (72,2 %) and had toddler whose ready to do toilet training (p value 0.007; alpha 0.05). The results of this research showed that there is a significant correlation of parent’s support with toddler’s readiness to toilet training. This research concluded that the support for toddler’s readiness of toilet training can given by parent like giving attention, instrumental assistance, providing time to train children and showing love and affection when train children's toilet training. This research recommends parents to seek more information and knowledge about toddler’s readiness to toilet training, so they can help and support their child’s toilet training. Keywords: parent’s support, readiness, toddler, toilet training Toilet training merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan psikoseksual khususnya fase anal pada toddler. Kesiapan toilet training pada toddler yaitu fisik, mental, dan psikologis. Anak toddler juga butuh dukungan dari orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua terhadap kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur dengan jumlah sampel 51 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia toddler. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan 26 orang tua yang berperan baik (72,2 %) dan memiliki anak yang siap melakukan toilet training (p value 0,007 ; alpha 0,05). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan orang tua dengan kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan yang diberikan orang tua untuk menunjang kesiapan toilet training anak dapat berupa memberikan perhatian, bantuan instrumental, meluangkan waktu untuk melatih anak serta menunjukkan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang saat mengajarkan toilet training pada anak. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada orang tua untuk lebih banyak mencari informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kesiapan anak untuk toilet training, sehingga dapat membantu dan mendukung toilet training anaknya. Kata kunci: dukungan orang tua, kesiapan, toddler, toilet training
Gambaran Perkembangan pada Anak Stunting Dini Sisware Yulia; Ganis Indriati; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.171 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.632

Abstract

Stunting is one of the problems in growth. Growth disorders can affect the development of the children. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of development in stunting children. This research used descriptive design. There were 35 respondents chosen by using purposive technique sampling. This research used DDST II as the questionnaire. The result of this research found that the majority of respondent were 21 children (60%) who are in the aged of 12-36 month, the female respondents were 22 children (62.9%), the category of stunting were 29 children (82.9%), the suspect development were 24 children (68.6%). This research is expected help the community, especially for parents, to get information to be able to pay attention and fulfill the child growth needs and measure the growth and development the children everymonth so as to optimize children development. Stunting (pendek) merupakan salah satu masalah dalam pertumbuhan. Gangguan pertumbuhan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perkembangan pada anak stunting. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 35 reponden yang diambil dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner DDST II. Hasil penelitian menemukan mayoritas responden berusia 12-36 bulan sebanyak 21 anak (60%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 22 anak (62.9%), kategori status gizi stunting sebanyak 29 anak (82.9%), dan sebanyak 24 anak memiliki perkembangan suspect (68.6%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi masyarakat khususnya orang tua agar dapat memperhatikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi anak serta mengukur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak setiap bulannya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM BERETIKA TERHADAP DOSEN PADA SAAT PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA.III KEPERAWATAN CURUPPERAN MAHASISWA DALAM BERETIKA TERHADAP DOSEN PADA SAAT PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA.III KEPERAWATAN CURUP Rustam Aji Rustam Aji
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.426 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.921

Abstract

PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM BERETIKA TERHADAP DOSEN PADA SAAT PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA.III KEPERAWATAN CURUP Peneliti : Rustam Aji. Program Studi Keperawatan Curup Politeknik Kesehatan Bengkulu Alamat Email : adjieroestamadjie@gmail.com. ABSTRAK Kehidupan kampus, merupakan salah satu sasaran strategis terjadinya degradasi moral dan etika perilaku. Etika Perilaku mahasiswa kepada dosennya mengalami penurunan dari masa ke masa. Sebagai warga kampus mahasiswa akan berkomunikasi dengan dosen. Dalam hubungannya ini, etika dalam berperilaku akan berperan penting dan menuntut tingkah laku untuk bersikap baik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pentingnya mahasiswa beretika saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung didalam kelas dan lingkungan kampus. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi D.III Keperawatan Curup penelitian jenis kualitatif. Hasil diketahui bahwa informan seluruh (100%) pernah melanggar peraturan kampus. Sebagian dari (66,67 %) pernah satu kali melanggar peraturan kampus.Sebagian (66,67%) pernah membaca buku peraturan mahasiswa. Sebagian (66,67%) pernah satu kali di tegur dosen. Hampir seluruh (83,33%) pernah langsung di nasehati, dibimbing dan diarahkan.Setengah (50%) pernah membaca buku peraturan mahasiswa.Sebagian (66,67%) mengerti dan jelas arti etika.Sebagian (66,67%) Pernah satu kali didalam kelas saat belajar.Hampir seluruh (83,33%) pernah satu kali di tegur dosen. Sebaiknya peraturan akademik etika perilaku mahasiswa tertulis, di tempel di kelas serta dibaca saat apel pagi. Kata Kunci : Peran, etika dan Proses Belajar Mengajar.
Knowledge and Compliance with Universal Precautions amongst Nurses in Selected Hospitals in Imo State, Nigeria Udemba N. C.; Ezeama M.C
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.153 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.1086

Abstract

This study assessed the knowledge and compliance with universal precautions amongst nurses in selected hospitals in Imo State, Nigeria. Four research questions and objectives guided the study. The study adopted a cross sectional descriptive design. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were adopted in selecting sample size of 290 which was determined by the use of Taro Yamane. Data were collected using a self-developed structured questionnaire validated by the project supervisor. The Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0.The findings revealed that majority of the nurses possessed high knowledge of universal precautions. An overall mean value of 3.26, ±0.9 showed majority of nurses has high level of compliance with universal precautions. The result further revealed that overall mean of 2.58,and ±1.034agreed that there are many barriers to compliance with universal precautions which includes, lack of available equipment, overall mean 2.83 and ±.98.The study also revealed that overall mean of 2.22 and ± 0.518 showed that nurses always practices different universal precautions. There exists no significant relationship between level of knowledge and compliance (x2=2.347; P>0.05, c=094; Sig = 672). Socio-demographic characteristics and level of compliance (x2=220;P>0.05, c=029; Sig = .974). Recommendations were made, pertinent among which are there is urgent need for targeted mass education and mobilization of nurses on the public health implications of non-compliance with Universal Precautions. Nursing and self-help groups in the campaign against barriers to compliance with universal precautions should be formed; professional guidelines on universal precaution for healthcare providers should be defined. Lastly compliance with Universal Precautions should be encouraged among nurses irrespective of their socio-economic profiles.
Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Utilization of Screening Services among Female Nurses in Federal Medical Center Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Nwabueze A.E; Ezeama M.C
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.926 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v10i1.1087

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a scourge among women but female nurses are not paying attention to this menace. This study set out to determine the knowledge of cervical cancer and utilization of cervical cancer services among female nurses in Federal Medical Center Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria. Five objectives were set to guide the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted. Target population was the 820 female nurses working at the centre at the time of the study. Sample size of 326 was statistically determined using Taro Yamen formula. Sampling technique used was stratified and random sampling technique. Instrument of data collection was a pretested self-administered structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages, bar and pie charts. Hypothesis was tested using inferential statistics of Pearson Chi-square and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 version at P-value of 0.005 level of significance (p<0.05). The result showed that awareness of screening services 315 (96.6%) and knowledge of cervical cancer 283(86.8%) are adequate but the utilization of screening services is very poor 94 (29%). There was statistical association between knowledge of cervical cancer, availability of screening services(p<0.05) and utilization of cervical screening services but no significant statistical association with Age, Educational level and Religious affiliation(p>0.05).Fear of result 90(38.8%) and lack of time 60(25.9%) ranked high among others in the factors militating against utilization of cervical cancer screening. Recommendations were made that hospital management and allied educators should organize and re-invigorate enlightenment programs to allay the fears of the nurses and step it down to colleges/schools of nursing in a bid to keep this preventable scourge in check among nurses which will dove-tail to the community.

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