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INDONESIA
Jurnal AFAMEDIS
Published by Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27213269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61609/afamedis
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia AFAMEDIS (ISSN: 2721-3269) adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali per tahun pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia AFAMEDIS menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 76 Documents
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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Swamedikasi Diare di Desa Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada Bulan Maret 2020 Patrinila Mery Chresna
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Self-medication or self-medication is behavior to deal with minor illnesses before seeking help from an officer or health facility. More than 60% of the community members are swamed, and 80% of them rely on modern medicine. Diarrhea is defecation with liquid consistency (diarrhea) 3 times or more in one day (24 hours). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of diarrhea swamedication behavior patterns among the people of Krembung Village in Sidoarjo in 2020. This study used a purposive sampling technique in swamedication patterns for one month. The results of this study showed that patients with male gender were 47% and female patients were 53%. The description of the level of community knowledge about self-medicated diarrhea in Krembung Sidarjo village was 16 respondents (6%) had a poor level of knowledge, 190 respondents (71%) had a sufficient level of knowledge, 62 respondents (23%) had a good level of knowledge. In general, the description of the level of community knowledge about diarrhea self-medication in Krembung village, Sidoarjo district in March 2020 was 70.57% or it could be said that it was sufficient
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI UJI MUTU FISIK LOTION EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) Fahmi Ardianti Purnawiranita; Vanny Ade Rahmasari
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) contain xanton which used as antioxydant is good for the skin. The purpose of this study was to make lotion preparations which will be tested for the physical quality of the preparations. Extract of mangosteen peel made by maseration used ethanol 70% as solvent with rendemen value is 23,36%. The concentration used is 3%, 5%, and 7%. This study also evaluated the physical quality of the preparation which include organoleptic, pH test, homogeneity test, dispersive area, sticky test, identification of type emulsion. The results showed that the physical quality lotion distinctive flavor, light brown to dark brown, fine texture in formulations 3% and 5% whereas in the 7% formulation there are extract granules, Ph 6-6,5, dispersive area 3-7 cm, sticky test formulation 3% 3 minutes formulation 5% and 7% 5 minutes, and type of emulsion is oil in water
PERSENTASE KEPATUHAN DOKTER DALAM PENULISAN RESEP SESUAI FORMULARIUM OBAT OBAT TERTENTU DI RSU AL-ISLAM H.M MAWARDI PERIODE OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2018 Rizky Arif; Nina Budianti
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Abstract Hospital Formulary is prepared referring to the National Formulary. Hospital Formulary is a list of medicines agreed by medical staff, compiled by the Committee / Team of Pharmacy and Therapy established by the Hospital Management. Certain medicines that are often misused, hereinafter referred to as Certain Medicines, are medicinesthat work in the central nervous system other than Narcotics and Psychotropic, which in use above the therapeutic doses can cause dependence and specific changes in mental and behavioral activities. The objective of this study is to determine the percentage of doctor’s compliance in prescribing according to the formulary of certain drugs in the Al-Islam General Hospital H.M Mawardi from October to December 2018. This study uses a simple random sampling technique by counting the number of samples using the Slovin formula. Random sampling is taken every month as many as 100 prescriptions that are intended to determine the percentage of doctor's compliance in writing prescription of certain drugs according to the hospital formulary. Based on the research conducted at RSU Al-Islam H.M Mawardi, it can be concluded that in writing prescription of certain medicines, of 287 prescriptions (95.7%) were in accordance with the hospital formulary. And 13 prescriptions (4.3%) were not in accordance with the hospital formulary.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita TB Paru Di Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo Indah Tripuji Lestari; Valiandri puspadina; Bigun Nafilatul Izza
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still the world’s attention. The Wonoayu Health Center in 2016 was included in the top 10 cases of TB in Puskesmas in Sidoarjo Regency with a total of a 47 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the treatment compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Type of analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The population was all pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Wonoayu Health Center from March 11, 2019 – May 11, 2019 totaling 77 people, a sample of 65 people was taken using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables are education, knowledge, officer attitudes, patient attitudes, family support, and distance of the house. The dependent variable is medication adherence. Statistical analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% or α = 0,05. Statistical result showed all variables had a relationship with medication adherence, namely knowledge (p = 0,002), patient attitudes (p = 0,002), attitudes of officers (p = 0,000), family support (p = 0,002), distance (p = 0,000), education (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that the factors that influence adherence to treatment of pulmonary TB patients are knowledge, patient attitudes, officer attitudes, family support, distance, and education with a value (p < 0,05).
UJI MUTU FISIK SABUN HERBAL PADAT EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Elly Purwati
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Buah naga mulai banyak dikonsumsi karena kandungan kimianya yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, tanpa kita sadari selama ini kita menjadikan kulit buah naga menjadi limbah hal itu sama saja membuang berbagai manfaat yang tersimpan di dalamnya. Kulit buah naga mengandung vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, tiamin, niasin, piridoksin, kobalamin, fenolik, karoten, dan fito albumin. Antosianin merupakan senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan. Inilah yang menjadi dasar ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dijadikan sebagai zat tambahan pada pembuatan sabun herbal padat. Dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sabun herbal padat ekstrak kulit buah naga dengan uji mutu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji kesukaan, uji pH, uji stabilitas busa. Kulit buah naga dapat di formulasikan sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun herbal padat ekstrak kulit buah naga denga nmetode maserasi dengan Etanol, pembuatan sabun dengan metodedingin (Cold Process) Hasil uji mutu fisik diperoleh pH 11 dan uji stabilitas busadengan prosentase busa yang hilang 0.22%-0,25% yang telah memenuhi persyaratan mutu sabun padat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kulit buah naga dapat diformulasikan menjadi sabun herbal padat dan sabun herbal padat ekstrak kulit buah naga konsentrasi 1% dan 3% sesuai dengan uji mutu fisik sabun menurut SNI yaitu uji organoleptis, uji pH dan uji stabilitas busa.
- KESESUAIAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK: - Irma Susanti
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Demam tifoid merupakan salah satu penyakit endemis yang ada di Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan demam tifoid berupa terapi suportif, terapi simptomatik dan terapi definitive dengan memberikan antibiotik. Pemilihan antibiotik untuk demam tifoid harus disesuaikan dengan pedoman terapi setempat untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid anak di puskesmas Turi Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat non eksperimental. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data retrospektif didapatkan dari rekam medik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien demam tifoid anak yang menjalani rawat inap pada bulan januari-desember tahun 2018 dan teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik yang digunakan adalah tiamfenicol sebanyak 57%, chloramphenicol 37% dan ampicillin 6%. Ketiga antibiotik yang didapatkan pasien 100% sesuai dengan pedoman terapi. Pemilihan antibiotik tergantung pada pola sensitivitas isolat Salmonella typhi setempat. Penggunaan antibiotik harus sesuai dengan indikasi karena penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan kejadian resistensi antibiotik, berkurangnya jenis obat yang bisa digunakan dan bahaya kesehatan yang lainnya seperti perforasi dan komplikasi lainnya.
HUBUNGAN IKLAN OBAT DEMAM DI TELEVISI DENGAN KEPUTUSAN SWAMEDIKASI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN SIDOROGO RT 03 RW 06 Fahmi Ardianti Purnawiranita
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is an outbreak condition caused by the COVID-19 virus that spreads in various regions throughout the world. As a result of this pandemic, the government issued a new policy, namely PSBB (Large-scale Social Restrictions). Self-medication is generally done to treat mild symptoms. One of the symptoms that appear during this pandemic is fever. Fever is not a disease but a symptom of various diseases. To carry out self-medication, correct and safe information is needed. Information can be obtained from various sources, one of which is television.Television advertising is the main source of information about drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between advertisements for fever medicine on television and the decision to self- medication in the era of the covid-19 pandemic in the community in Sidorogo village RT 03 RW 06. This research method is a type of analytical research with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Sidorogo village RT 03 RW 06. The sampling technique was carried out using non-propability sampling, namely purposive sampling by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria and the number of respondents was 100 people. The instrument used comes from questionnaire data, which is filled out by respondents. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that the relationship between television advertisements for fever medicine and self-medication decisions had a significant p value of 0.000. The conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between advertisements for fever medicine on television and the decision to self-medication in the era of the covid-19 pandemic in the community in Sidorogo village RT 03 RW 06. Keywords : Drugs advertisement, Fever, Self-medication, covid-19 pandemic
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK MANIS (Citrus x sinensis) DENGAN METODE SPF SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis iswandi
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Sweet orange peel (Citrus x sinensis) has benefits as an antioxidant and Sun Protecting Factor (SPF). This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of sweet orange peel extract with 70% and 90% ethanol solvent variations using the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) method. Sweet orange peel (Citrus x sinensis) was extracted using maceration method with 70% ethanol and 90% ethanol as solvent variations. The extract was then concentrated using a water bath. The extracts obtained were tested for phytochemicals for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids. The antioxidant activity test was carried out by dissolving each extract in absolute alcohol with a concentration of 20% (w/v). Antioxidant activity test using Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The data was processed using One-Way Anova test statistics. The phytochemical test results on sweet orange peel extract showed that the extract contained positive alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. The antioxidant activity test on sweet orange peel extract showed that 70% alcohol solvent had a higher SPF value of 20,95, while the extract with 90% alcohol solvent had a lower SPF value of 15,70. Keywords: Citrus x sinensis, extract, maceration, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, SPF.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BENTUK SEDIAAN SUPPOSITORIA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LANGKAP KECAMATAN BESUKI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO (Periode Februari 2021) Zuanta Pangestuti
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Knowledge is information or information that is known or realized by someone. Community knowledge is the result of knowing and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the use of suppository dosage forms in the community of Langkap Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with analytical observational method with the sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to 45 respondents with criteria for the age of 15-49 years. Based on the results of the research "Level of Knowledge of the Use of Suppository Drugs in the Langkap Village Community, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency (February 2021 Period)" the results of the percentage level of knowledge for each question were obtained in the categories of knowing, understanding and application domains. The results of the overall level of knowledge obtained are as follows, namely for the tofu category category of 83.40% which is included in the good category, in the understanding domain it is 77.40% which is included in the good category, while in the application domain category it is 80.37% which is included in the good. Keywords : knowledge, society, suppository medicine
ANALYSIS COST EFECTIVENESS PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RAWAT INAP RSUD SIDOARJO YANG MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI INHALASI PERIODE SEPTEMBER 2020 - MEI 2021 Rizky Arif
AFAMEDIS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Asma merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi hanya menghilangkan gejala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi, besarnya biaya, dan efektivitas biaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian bersifat retrospektif. Dari hasil penelitian efektivitas yang diukur dari rata-rata saturasi oksigen sebesar 9,5% dengan rata-rata biaya medik langsung sebesar Rp 219.783 untuk Inhalasi merk CV, efektivitas 8,25% dengan rata-rata biaya medik langsung Rp 193.316 untuk Inhalasi merk VN, dan efektivitas 11% untuk kombinasi Inhalasi merk CV dengan kortikosteroid Budesonide merk PM dengan rata-rata biaya medik langsung sebesar Rp 244.958. Hasil dari nilai ICER diantara ketiga merk obat tersebut menunjukkan bahwa merk CV lebih cost-effective. Kata kunci: Asma, SABA (short-acting beta-2 agonist), Kombinsai Kortikosteroid Budesonide, Cost Effectiveness Analysis

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