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Dharma Sastra
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094220     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v1i2.2479
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Dharma Sastra merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang memuat tentang hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra daerah. Jurnal ini mencakup kaidah kebahasaan sekaligus didedikasikan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah nusantara. Upaya ini sangat penting sebagai edukasi keanekaragaman bahasa daerah termasuk pengetahuan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ragam sastra daerah nusantara. Dharma Sastra diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 64 Documents
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Implementasi Satua Sebagai Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Pada Lingkungan Multikultural Di Kelas X SMA Taman Rama Jimbaran Kabupaten Badung Ida Ayu Putu Asti Pratiwi; Ida Ayu Tary Puspa; I Made Dian Saputra
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is the implementation of the learning of Bali Language especially about satua Bali as one very important aspect in as a strengthened point for local wisdom of Balinese culture in multicultural environment. This is a qualitative research, where the primary data is used as the main data based on the result of online observation, interview and questioner results. While the supporting data is achieved from the literature, result of previous research, and all the relevant references about the title of the research. The decision about the interviewer is done using purposive sampling technique. The data collecting was done by using observation, questioner, interview techniques, literary studies and documentation study. After data is collected, it is analyzed by reducing, classifying and making the summary. The results of the research can be stated as follows: (1) The learning process of satua Bali as a strengthened point for local wisdom is done by preparing the syllabus and lesson plan before implementing the lessons. Online learning process consists of three activities those are initial activity, main activity and closing activity. (2)  The factors that influence students, understanding of satua Bali as a strengthened point for local wisdom are from internal factors for learning of the students those are the eagerness of students to study, students’ language ability, students’ source of learning and the environment. The external factors are interactions, knowing and solving students’ difficulties in learning and lack of periods for the students. (3) The strategy used in satua Bali learning process as a strengthened point for local wisdom are asking the teacher, discus with the classmates, repetition in reading the text carefully, pay attention properly, finding and writing the meaning of each word, watching the video of masatua Bali, and preparing oneself better.
Anggah-Ungguhing Basa Bali dalam Pembelajaran Drama di Kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 Ni Made Ari Tresnawati
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The skill of speaking in Balinese is closely related to the learning material of anggah-ungguhing basa Bali or sor singgih basa Bali. The use of Balinese language in vocational high schools can be taught through learning Balinese drama. The problems in this study are (1) the use of Balinese language in teaching drama in Class X SMK (Vocational High School) Negeri 3 Tabanan in the 2019/2020 academic year, (2) the obstacles faced in the use of Balinese language teaching in drama learning in the Class X SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan for the academic year 2019/2020, and (3) the strategies used to increase the use of Balinese language in teaching drama in Class X SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan for the academic year 2019/2020. This study concludes that in learning drama, students can use all types of anggah-ungguhing basa Bali, but there are still some errors in their use. Constraints experienced by students in the use of anggah - ungguhing basa Bali in drama learning are the lack of mastery of Balinese alus vocabulary, difficulty understanding characters in traditional Balinese drama scripts, and online learning systems. Learning strategies that can be used by teachers of Balinese language subjects in an effort to improve student's ability to understand the use of Balinese anggah - ungguhing basa in drama learning are innovative learning strategies that are integrated with elements of 21st century learning. The innovative learning strategies that can be developed by teachers including designing innovative learning, implementing innovative learning models, and utilizing digital learning.
Hakikat Tri Kona Dalam Lontar Ganapati Tattwa Anak Agung Gede Wiraputra
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

In today's life, literary works in the form of lontar still exist as a guide in carrying out religious activities, especially for the Hindu community in Bali. One of the tattwa lontars that became an important work in terms of religious knowledge is the Lontar Ganapati Tattwa. This paper attempts to analyze the nature of the Tri Kona teachings contained in Lontar Ganapati Tattwa with a set of semiotic and religious theories supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that Lontar Ganapati Tattwa is a type of philosophical literary work which contains the essence of secret teachings related to the three omnipotence of God called Tri Kona, namely utpati 'creating', sthiti 'maintaining', and pralina 'melting'. The nature of utpati 'creation' is shown through the description of the process of creating the universe called macro realm/bhuana agung and the micro realm/bhuana alit. The essence of Sthiti 'maintaining' is explained through the description of the meaning of Shiva Linga as a place for the atman to always animate and protect every creature in the universe. The essence of pralina is presented through secret teachings about liberation 'moksa' which is the main life goal of every Hindu religious person. If someone wants to explore the three secret teachings of the Lontar Ganapati Tattwa, it is necessary to clean the heart and purity of the soul and be accompanied by the guidance of a spiritual teacher who always gives advice and advice, so that a complete understanding and perfect implementation will be achieved.
Membangun Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Drama Gong “Ni Diah Tantri” di Live Streaming TVRI Bali Pada Tanggal 24 April 2021, 1 Mei 2021, dan 8 Mei 2021 Ni Nyoman Suwiti
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This paper uses a qualitative approach because it aims to describe the behavior of a person or a situation in a certain place in detail and in depth in the form of a narrative. Data collection techniques through external participation and documentation study which contains documents in the form of art works that were filmed In Key studies (in Satori and Komariah,2020:144-145) external participation is observations made via radio, television or reading in libraries. In today's technology there is no doubt that external participation is a fairly effective tool to help writers clarify and record events in gathering the required data. The data obtained were then analyzed by applying the semiotic theory. The character values will be later interpreted, contained in the gong drama "Ni Diah Tantri”.
Penerapan Pola Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Bali sebagai Penguatan Kecerdasan Afektif, Kognitif dan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik Ni Nyoman Perni
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Application of pattern language teaching and literature area of Bali is seen very important applied in of all potential and existing intelligence in learners. As it known, that every participant has a range of student potential and intelligence who strived to be developed early on so that they can grow and develop optimally. As Bloom's taxonomy refers to, that there are three aspects that should be in students in learning, i.e. aspects of apectif-related behavior, cognitive-related knowledge, intellect and related psychomotor skills. So, these three aspects that influence the development of maximum mental attitude, behavior and abilities of learners, so that the purpose of education can be achieved. Pattern language learning and literature area of Bali is pattern learning based on the application of language and literature area of Bali as the local value and charge implemented in learning. The pattern became a cornerstone of learning with student-centered approach as learners and teachers as educators.
Numeral Classifier Bahasa Bali: Suatu Kajian Tipologi Linguistik Dwi Mahendra Putra; I Putu Permana Mahardika; Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha; Ni Made Ari Dwijayanthi
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This research is an of intralingual typology in the form of a numeral classifier in Balinese. The main theory used in this research was the theory of classifier proposed by Aikhenvald (2000). The data was collected by the observation method. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed by grouping the obtained data into the types of numeral classifier proposed by Aikenvald (2000) and Lyons (1977). Based on the result of data analysis, there are types of numeral classifiers of the Balinese, namely the individual, the size, the volume, and the hour numeral classifier. The individual classifier used for count individual object which consisting of bidang, bungkul, ijas, tukel, ukud. The size of a numeral classifier can be stated with fingers and a human hand. The volume numeral classifier used for unit mass measurement, such as catu, cééng, and céntong. The hour numeral classifier used for to stated dauh ‘hours’, which consisting of dauh pisan, dauh ro, dauh tiga.
Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Alat Pemersatu Bangsa I Nyoman Temon Astawa
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Language is a national identity. The Indonesian nation has a unified language that is used by all its people to communicate. A great nation needs language as a unifying agent so that communication becomes easier and fosters a sense of nationalism in every area it covers. Indonesian is the language of unity that is upheld by all Indonesians. This is reflected in the third pledge of the 1928 Youth Pledge which reads, "We sons and daughters of Indonesia uphold the language of unity (national language), Indonesian", Indonesian is also the only official language nationally in Indonesia. This is in accordance with Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution. Language is the most important component in human life. Humans will not be able to continue their survival properly and regularly without language. They can not interact easily and better if they do not master the language between each other and with the absence of the continuity they can not capture the expression of psychiatric or intentions expressed by opponents of communication. It also causes the septum and less emotional affiliated with one another. It could be said that language as one of the primary needs that have a role as a regulator of the circulation of survival that is as a means of communication which might be expected with good communication Indonesian national unity can be realized. In fact, the language can also be categorized as the most powerful weapon to fortify themselves and the country from the threats of disintegration.
MAKETÉKAN TRADISI CACAH JIWA SAKRAL DI DESA PAKRAMAN PATAS, TARO. I Komang Aryadi Arnata
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

In an effort to realize the goal of Hindus, namely moksartham Jagadhita ya ca iti dharma, there are so many ways and means that can be achieved according to abilities and traditions that are passed down both orally and in writing. In connection with this, the implementation of the Maketékan tradition in Desa Pakraman Patas Taro is carried out every tilem sasih kanem. Interestingly, the implementation of the Maketékan tradition has its own uniqueness in which there is a very thick function and meaning. The uniqueness is seen in the facilities used in the implementation process such as képéng money (pis bolong) and there are differences in the vows paid between male and female residents. In addition, the uniqueness of the ceremony, namely the implementation of this tradition is carried out at Pura Dalem and the képéng money deposited is believed to be a safety talisman for family members. On this basis, it is very interesting to study this in the following scientific paper so that it can find the functions and values in the implementation of the Maketékan tradition in the Pakraman Village of Patas Taro.
Verba Membawa “Ngaba” dalam Bahasa Bali Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Ni Kadek Dwi Artini
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Language is a means of communication between humans in everyday life, therefore humans are actors who determine the meaning of the communication. Balinese as the mother tongue used by Balinese people who still pay attention to the order in speaking. This can be seen from the many uses of words in Balinese which in this millennial era are starting to be abandoned. In fact, it is not uncommon for urban and rural people to not understand the language, one of which is verbs. There are many types of verbs in Balinese, but the researcher is interested in one verb, namely the verb carrying "Ngaba" in Balinese which is studied using Natural Semantic Metalanguage (MSA) theory. The verb carrying "ngaba" has 15 equivalent forms, namely as follows " Nyuwun, Natad, Ningting, Ngandong, Ngandeng, Nikul, Nyangkil, Nyunggi, Nyingal, Ngajang, Nampa, Mondong, Nengteng, Ngemel, Natuh ". Each has its own differences which can be seen from the procedure for carrying goods with the tools used, the subject and the object carried. The verb carrying “ngaba” in Balinese has two different meanings, namely doing and happening, which can be explained by the explication technique “X does something to Y”, something that good/bad happens to Y”. This difference in meaning is obtained from the analysis of the original meaning with uncompositional polysemy.
Basita Paribasa dalam Tembang Pop Bali sebagai Bentuk Pemertahanan Kearifan Lokal Bali Ida Bagus Made Ludy Paryatna; Ida Bagus Putra Manik Aryana
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the basita paribasa in Balinese pop songs. Balinese pop songs are one of the means that are still consistent in the use of basita paribasa so that Balinese pop songs can be said to be a medium for maintaining local wisdom of basita paribasa. In this study, the selection of songs on the Ketut Bimbo album was limited by using a qualitative descriptive method. In the lyrics of Ketut Bimbo's songs on three albums, namely provocateur, playing bliyard, ipah-ipuh, containing paribasa cecangkitan, sesonggan, sesmbing, wewangsalan, sesemon, sesenggakan, sesawangan. Baribasa Bali in Balinese pop songs will affect the Balinese people in their use when communicating. This will have a positive impact on maintaining Balinese local wisdom in the field of language, namely the style of language commonly called basita paribasa as a beautification of the language of communication in society.

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