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Dharma Sastra

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Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

ISSN : - EISSN : 28094220 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ds.v1i2.2479

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,

Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Dharma Sastra merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang memuat tentang hasil penelitian bahasa dan sastra daerah. Jurnal ini mencakup kaidah kebahasaan sekaligus didedikasikan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah nusantara. Upaya ini sangat penting sebagai edukasi keanekaragaman bahasa daerah termasuk pengetahuan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ragam sastra daerah nusantara. Dharma Sastra diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Prodi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra

Articles 64 Documents

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Ajaran Tri Parartha dalam Kakawin Aji Palayon Anak Agung Gede Wiraputra
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Literary work is a life guide of the Balinese Hindu community that still exists until today. One type of traditional Balinese literary work that is rich in moral teachings, especially related to Tri Parartha is kakawin Aji Palayon. This paper seeks to uncover the teachings of Tri Parartha contained in Aji Palayon's kakawin literary work with a set of semiotic and religious theories supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that Kakawin Aji Palayon is a traditional Balinese literary work in the form of a song that tells about the journey of the atman since leaving the rough body until it reaches shunya laya (a place of eternal peace). On the journey the atman is also filled with the teachings of Tri Parartha, namely asih (compassion), punia (sacrifice / sincere gift), and bhakti (truth devotion) which is dominantly found in chapter 1, 3, and 6. With high wisdom and understand the teachings of Tri Parartha well, then the atman can pass through various kinds of obstacles and temptations, so that finally he reaches shunya laya (place of eternal peace).

Norma Kultural dalam Gending Rarè Bangun Semengan (Analisis Semiotika) Komang Wahyu Rustiani; I Gusti Made Swastya Dharma Pradnyan; Rahmat Sewa Suraya; Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

The Balinese people possess a whole range of custom and tradition in nurturing children since their early ages. One of these traditions appeared through song and called as gending rarè. For many years, Gending rarè believed for its in-depth cultural meaning. This study will analyze this practice by using semiotics’ theory. Gending rarè entitled bangun semengan encompasses norms of Balinese people which gets dominant Hinduism teaching values namely Tri Hita Karana. Throughout this song, children in Bali are exerted to preserve their environment, their cleanliness either by spirituality or physically and also to establish harmonious relationship in their family and society. Moreover, Children are encouraged to apply the teaching of palemahan and pawongan prior to the Parhyangan values.

Analisis Nilai dalam Kakawin Aji Palayon A.A. Made Pujiari
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Kakawin is one of the literatures used in Yadnya ceremonies in Bali in particular. In the yadnya ceremony, the activity of developing kakawin accompanies the ceremony in a melodious and meaningful way. Kakawin is also commonly referred to by other terms, namely wirama, tembang gede and sekar agung. One of the kakawin who plays an important role in increasing the belief and trust of the Balinese people in the existence of the afterlife is Kakawin Aji Palayon. Kakawin Aji Palayon tells of the journey of the atma (spirit) from dying (coming out of the body) to Sang Hyang Widhi in Heaven. Kakawin or literary work has values related to all things that are good. Likewise in Kakawin Aji Palayon, it contains good values of life that encourage people to be positive in their own lives or in society.

“Mantra Abu” dalam Teks Bhūwana Kosha I Gde Agus Darma Putra
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Bhasma Mantra was delivered by Bhatara to Bhatari. This narrative seems very different from the early part of the text of Bhūwana Kosha. Bhasma Mantra is chapter VII of the XI chapter contained in Bhūwana Kosha. Chapter VII consists of 30 slokas. Bhasma Mantra is one part of the text of Bhūwana Kosha which explains the subject of bhasma [ashes]. The intended ash is Ongkara as a result of burning Brahma mantra into the Fire of Dampati. The Dampati fire is composed of two pairs namely the Ongkara [Purusha] and Ukara [Pradhana]. Bhasma Mantra itself is the body of Shiva. This teaching was delivered by Shiva to Uma. The practice can be found in worship rituals performed by Pandhita or sadhaka. The notion of bhasma does not only stop at ashes. Bhasma in the next stage is divided into two senses, namely sakala bhasma and niskala bhasma. Bhasma Sakala is the body, while bhasma niskala is jñāna.

Mantra Pengasihan Tungtung Tangis Perspektif Bentuk Fungsi dan Makna Pande Gede Brahmandika
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

The purpose of this study was to describe the form, function and meaning of the pangasihan tungtung tangis mantra. This research uses functional structural theory and meaning theory. The method used is a qualitative method. The instruments used in this study were interviews, observations, in-depth literature study of the informants. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are: first, the tungtung tangis mantra as a subtle form of pangasihan is used to attract one's opponent to sympathy. In its development, the tungtung tangis mantra can be used as a chuckle or buntilan or gegemet (provision) to obtain someone's desire to be fulfilled. Second, the form of shading the target so that it is precisely the sasran to the recipient of the pangasihan tungtung tangis mantra.

Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Multikultur, Pada Trilogi Novel Sembalun Rinjani Karya Djelantik Santha I Gede Gita Purnama A.P
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Women have been filling the literary space of modern Balinese literature as an object of storytelling. The role and appearance of women who have been in the hegemony of patriaki has always been interesting to talk about from a feminist point of view. The novel trilogy of Sembalun Rinjani is one of the modern Balinese literary novels depicting the position of women in a multicultural society. This novel by Djelantik Santha reflects the duality of the struggle of female characters in multicultural society to escape from the stigma of inferior creatures, as well as the image of female characters who still survive in the hegemony of patriaki.

Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Team Game Tournament) dalam Pembelajaran Menulis dan Mengetik Aksara Bali pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas/Kejuruan I Gusti Ngurah Purnama Adi Putra
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Writing and typing Balinese script is one of the materials in Balinese language which is considered difficult by most students, including high school/vocational high school students who logically repeat only the material they have obtained while sitting in elementary and junior high school. This paper seeks to explore the concept, application, and role of the TGT (Team Game Tournament) type of cooperative learning model in learning to write and type Balinese script in high school / vocational high school students with structural and behaviorism theory supported by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that the TGT type of cooperative learning model emphasizes on three main points, namely academic tournaments, quiz systems, and individual contributions in groups. In its application, the TGT type of cooperative learning model in learning to write and type Balinese script is able to bring the elements of solid teamwork, exciting games, and competitive academic tournaments into a single unit by using script cards and the application of Bali Simbar Dwijendra. This makes students able to learn while playing, so learning becomes very fun and meaningful for students. Through this learning model, students are trained to build mutual cooperation, sportsmanship, speed, and understand the material well through five main components, namely class presentations, teams, games, tournaments, and team recognition. In line with this, the TGT type of cooperative learning model in learning to type and write Balinese script also has a very important role, namely: creating an atmosphere of Balinese language learning to be fun, fostering a spirit of sporting competition, and strengthening cooperation and a sense of kinship between students.

Optimalisasi Peran Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia sebagai Wahana Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) Budhi Setiawan
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

The effectuation of ASEAN Economic Community as of 2015 has demanded education institution to prepare qualified graduates equipped with various competencies according to their own fields of professionalism and expertise. In the ASEAN Economic Community era, each nation is predicted to tightly compete as to be a qualitatively and quantitatively prominent nation in its products either in the economic sector, in the cultural sector, or in the scientific and technological sector. It is necessary to be aware that the excellence or superiority of a nation is measured not only on the natural resources owned but also on the excellence of its human resources, in this case, namely: graduates of education institutions who are capable of encountering and dealing with all the future challenges promptly amid the very tight competition. To produce graduates with such profiles, at least a certain model of education is required, namely: the education model which is effectively able produce graduates bearing the expected characteristics. Similarly, the Indonesian language education shall be able to prepare learners with quality and excellence in the ASEAN Economic Community era. The learners (graduates) who are well-prepared to encounter ASEAN Economic Community shall bear the following: (1) in-depth mastery of science and technology (content); (2) good communication ability between the people; (3) high cognition or reliable intelligence; and (4) the characterization of national culture.

Masatua sebagai Salah Satu Kearifan Lokal Bali Untuk Melestarikan Bahasa Bali I Dewa Agung Made Candrakusuma
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Masatua tradition means activities to tell satua or storytelling. The only things that were conveyed were the satua-satua that used Balinese. Satua Bali is one of the traditional Balinese art products that are given to children, but unfortunately the existence of the application of Balinese satua is currently very minimal even though Satua Bali is an ancestral heritage that should be preserved and preserved considering the moral values contained in this Balinese satua are very both in the formation of children's character and can also instill a sense of respect for children towards local culture and customs. However, life before was different from now. In this modern era, the Balinese masatua tradition has begun to fade and is certain to become a past story. Satua Bali, which used to be read by parents before the children go to bed, is different from the present condition, where the parents are so busy with their work that the masatua culture is slowly starting to be abandoned. Satua which is an oral literature that has become the culture of the Balinese people, especially what is called speech literature, which is the forerunner to the development and birth of literary life. In this research, there are three problems studied, namely: (1) How is the Masatua tradition both formally and informally; and (2) The use of sor singgih in the Mesatua tradition. So based on the analysis that has been done, it can be seen and concluded that: (1) the masatua tradition is usually carried out before the child goes to sleep which occurs in the family circle. Masatua in non-formal activities, in this case in the family, is a traditional cultural activity. In formal activities, this masatua activity has occurred which has been packaged in learning activities. (2) The use of Balinese is closely related to the Masatua tradition, both formally and informally. It is very important to choose the vocabulary or level of the Balinese language so that it is used correctly and can be understood by listeners, namely the child in the family or students and even the general public.

Satua Rare Angon Terhadap Pengembangan Bahasa Bali Siswa Kelas VII SMP Sathya Sai Denpasar Ni Luh Aprianawati
Dharma Sastra: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

To enter the realm of language in children, it is very interesting when presented with one. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of satua Rare Angon on the development of Balinese language in seventh grade students of SMP Sathya Sai Denpasar, most of the children in this school use Indonesian as a social language in carrying out daily conversations both at school and at school. their respective homes. Through satua Rare Angon, children's vocabulary will increase so that their understanding of these satua increases. So that the results of this study contribute that satua Rare Angon supports the development of the Balinese language in class VII students of SMP Sathya Sai Denpasar.

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I Made Dian Saputra

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dektonk85@gmail.com

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+6287861704777

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Editorial Address
Jalan Kenyeri No. 57 Denpasar-Bali

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name I Made Dian Saputra

Contact Email dektonk85@gmail.com

Phone +6287861704777

Journal Mail Official dharmasastra@uhnsugriwa.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Kenyeri No. 57 Denpasar-Bali

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
I Made Dian Saputra

Contact Email
dektonk85@gmail.com

Phone
+6287861704777

Journal Mail Official
dharmasastra@uhnsugriwa.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Kenyeri No. 57 Denpasar-Bali

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA