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Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam

cakrawala
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

ISSN : 18298931 EISSN : 25500880 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala

Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities,

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance

CJSI is a scientific journal of Islamic studies managed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia. This journal is issued twice a year and it is a tool for Indonesian researchers, academics, and practitioners who are interested to channel their thoughts and findings. This journal should cover Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. However, with the higher interest in the research of Islamic studies, since 2021, the journal open the widest possible access for overseas researchers to contribute and share their findings. CJSI invite researchers to contribute ideas on the main scope of Islamic Law; Islamic Economics and Business; Zakah, Waqf, and Islamic Social Finance; Quranic and Hadith Studies; Islamic Philosophy; Islamic Thought and Literature; Islam and Peace; Science and Civilization in Islam; Islam in Local; and Islam and Gender.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama

Articles 102 Documents

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Tinjauan Analitik dan Kritik: Konsep dan Praktik Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syari’ah di Indonesia Mufti Afif; Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

To obtain an expected benefit and avoid the business risk, effective and efficient management is needed. In general, Multi Level Marketing (MLM) system in Indonesia is still considered quite role in driving the economy. Even though in some cases, this MLM system is often used as a cover for Money Game businesses that deify passive income. So that, the conversations about it often reap the pros and cons of some business people. MUI itself issued DSN fatwa No. 75/DSN/MUI/VII/2009 concerning sharia MLM. It means that MUI issues a fatwa to allow the MLM system if required the terms and conditions. The research used a library approach, where studies of MLM systems spread across several sources of books and scientific articles are reviewed and then conclusions are taken. The results of the study are the MLM system has less benefits than the problem. MLM system has positive values, including: 1) easy marketing / distribution of products; 2) marketing costs is lower, and 3) there are bonuses that make motivation for MLM members to develop their business. The madharat caused by the MLM system is that there is a lot of confusion that causes the marketing system to be out of order

Pendekatan Normativitas dan Historisitas serta Implikasinya dalam Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam Nasitotul Janah
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Islam is a religion that demands autonomy and must not be distorted. But in its function as a worldview, it is always faced with the progressivity of human life’s problem that is able to accommodate the changes. In this context, there are two approaches in Islamic studies; normative and historical approaches, both have different implications. The normative approach focuses on respecting normative values and the sacredness of the text. The Implication is understanding of Islam becomes very legal-formal and rigid. Islamic scholarship becomes repetitive and involutive, which is often paradox with humanitarian problems. While the historical approach is more focused on the substantial meaning behind religious symbols and texts. The implication is Islamic studies are becoming more progressive and compatible with the progress of life. However, this approach often criticized will make Islam lose its intensity

Mekanisme Pasar dan Regulasi Harga: Telaah atas Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Junia Farma
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Islam has an essential position in the market mechanism. But, it needs some requirements to be perfect in the market. However, in reality, market distortions have occurred, it will make the injustice price determination. Rising price as a result of injustice or malpractices on the part of sellers leading to imperfection in the market. One of the Islamic scholar, Ibnu Taimiyah, explained that price is determined by the power of demand and supply. But, in the case of a rising price caused by injustice market mechanism, government intervention is needed to determined justice price. Therefore, Ibnu Taimiyah thinking about price regulation not just only give a deep analysis of what has occurred in that time, but it also can be used nowadays and reasonable to apply in the society

Study of Opportunities on Sharia-based Securities Instruments to Enhance the Economic Development in Indonesia Arif Effendi
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The purpose of Sharia Economics is to realize the goodness, prosperity, and prosperity of human beings, especially in the economic field. Islamic Sharia prohibits the practice of usury in all its economic activities, because of its negative impact on the social system and the economy of society. Article 1 of Law Number 19 Year 2008 stipulates that the State Sharia Securities or Sukuk, is state securities issued under sharia principles, so It must be free from various elements of the ban, such as usury, maysir, and gharar. Sukuk issuance aims to finance the State Budget, including financing the construction of projects, such as infrastructure projects in the energy sector, telecommunications, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing industry, and public housing. Therefore, the participation of Muslims as the majority in Indonesia are needed to become the investor. The method used in this article is librarian research. In describing, analyzing, and evaluating, we used the regulation concerning with state sharia securities in Indonesia such as Law Number 19 year 2008 and Fatwa of National Sharia Council No: 69/DSN-MUI/VI/2008 concerning State Sharia Securities. Participating as an investor in the State Sharia Securities means participating in developing the country

Metode Ijtihad Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Aplikasinya dalam Fatwa Heri Fadli Wahyudi; Fajar Fajar
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Al-Quran and Hadits as main sources of Islamic law are of a limit in numbers, yet the emerging matters in life are complex and limitless. In order to face problems which are more complicated and fuller of novelty, sometimes there is no specific law on the matters in Al-Quran and Hadits, thus ijtihad is necessary for this situation. One of the reasons in the formation of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) is to respond and answer many religious matters emerging within society. As an Islamic community-shading institution with authority to issue a fatwa, MUI must have a method in performing ijtihad. Based on that reality, this paper seeks to explore the MUI-used ijtihad method and its implementation in the fatwa issue. This research found that the ijtihad method of MUI uses three approaches; Nash Qath’i approach, Qauli approach, and Manhaji approach based on its contexts

Makna Agama dalam Kehidupan Modern Diana Ana Sari
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Religion is not only a belief but a medium that makes people able to feel God's presence. The view of religion must be lived and practised in everyday life. The practice in modern life, peoples’ perspective is different in interpreting the religion, there are people who view religious beliefs as something that must be practised in ritual worship. Modern life challenges the society who is spoiled with technology, the crisis of meaning causes religion to become a necessity but only a formality. In anticipating all forms of erosion of faith, each person has different ways to determine the purpose of his life, so that different attitudes arise in interpreting religion

Determinasi Faktor Fundamental Makroekonomi dan Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Internasional terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Indonesia Yudhistira Ardana; Siska Maya
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The capital market is a source of fresh funds in the long and short-term. The existing of the institution is not only a source of funding but also as an investment facility. This study aims to measure the impact of macroeconomic conditions (BI Rate, Exchange Rate and World Oil Prices) and the international Sharia stock index (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Japan and Dow Jones Islamic Market Index US) on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with using the error correction model (ECM). The results showed that BI rate and DJIM US have the significant effect (5%) on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in the short, while the exchange rate and DJIM Japan are significant at the 10%, and the world oil price is not significant. In the long-term, BI Rate, exchange rate, DJIM US and DJIM Japan have a significant effect, while the world oil price has not a significant effect.

Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Ditinjau dari Pembiayaan dengan Prinsip Bagi Hasil dan Kategori Usaha Purwanto Purwanto
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

As a business institution, the objectives of Islamic banking is profitability. The profit can be achieved if Islamic banking distributes financing both with the principle of buying and selling, profit sharing or services. The focus of the study was on financing with the principle of profit sharing (Mudharabah and Musyarakah). Profit sharing has been studied as a variable that can increase profitability, but there are no definite conclusions. Thus it is necessary to study whether the actual financing of profit sharing affects the level of profitability directly or through certain business categories. The type of research is causality research with a quantitative approach. The population is Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in the period of January 2016 to December 2018. The data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results shows that financing with profit sharing principles is proven to directly have an influence on profitability but in a negative coefficient. This study also shows that the higher the profit sharing financing, the lower the level of profitability. However, when the revenue sharing is channeled through SMEs and non-SMEs, the results become positive and significant to profitability

Zakat dan Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Nurwati Nurwati; Heni Hendrawati
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of zakat utilization on the effort of poverty alleviation. This study was conducted through a literature study approach. The results indicate that the utilization of zakat is increasingly visible in its contribution to support the government's efforts to poverty alleviation. The zakat was focused on the poor and allocated to the social humanitarian and education sectors. The implication of this finding is that the optimization of the potential of zakat will be able to bring economic prosperity to the people which is certainly encouraged by the participation of all elements of the nation

Konsep Manusia dan Alam Serta Relasi Keduanya  dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Titis Rosowulan
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Humans as creatures of God, have their own characteristics and uniqueness compared to other creatures, which makes it as a Caliph in the earth. To manifest the meaning of the Caliph, humans need a means in the form of the universe with all its contents. This article seeks to dig deeper into human and natural concepts and their relations in the perspective of the Koran. In discussing this problem, the author will use a qualitative descriptive method by exploring the verses of the Koran that speak of this theme based on the theory of relations. From this study, it can be concluded that the relationship between humans and nature is not always affirmative, sometimes negative. However, to minimize the damage to nature, this negative relationship needs to be eroded, and if it has to happen, it needs to be comprehensively studied so that efforts to improve the welfare of the universe do not have bad excesses which have a great deal of damage

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Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

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zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

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+6281333504480

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cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

Editorial Address
The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location
Kab. magelang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Contact Email zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

Phone +6281333504480

Journal Mail Official cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

Editorial Address The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location Kab. magelang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko

Contact Email
zulfikar.bp@unimma.ac.id

Phone
+6281333504480

Journal Mail Official
cakrawala@ummgl.ac.id

Editorial Address
The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172

Location
Kab. magelang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA