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Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
ISSN : 14122480     EISSN : 27767248     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v1i1.28
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Legalita (Legalita) (P-ISSN: 1412-2480 and E-ISSN: 2776-7248) is a journal that published since 2019 by the Department of Law in collaboration with LPPM, Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi. Legalita is intended to be the university’s journal for publishing articles reporting the results of the fields of criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, state administrative law, as well as discussing social phenomena that exist in society and building a culture of law awareness from the results of research. In addition, Legalita also includes a lot of research on law in a broader sense. The journal is published regularly (in July and December), and approved and ready-to-publish manuscripts will also be regularly published on the website (with an initial view). Journal Copyright Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY), which means that the Journal Edukasi Lingua Sastra is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI ERA GENERASI MILENIAL DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Virna Dewi
Legalita Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

Criminal threats in the Child Protection Law, especially the articles on sexual harassment and sexual violence (the Child Protection Law states "committing violence to force children to have intercourse), where the minimum criminal threat and the maximum criminal threat are all the same, both harassment and sexual violence (rape). So, according to the author, if so, it means that the law considers sexual harassment to be the same as rape even though it is not, because sexual harassment is the act of someone who abuses a child, whether it's a girl or a boy, either by hugging him, kissing him, holding his injured limbs. considered taboo, the perpetrators of sexual harassment are threatened with imprisonment for a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years. Meanwhile, if someone commits violence or forces a child to have sexual intercourse, the perpetrator is also only threatened with a minimum imprisonment of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years, so that between perpetrators of sexual harassment and perpetrators of sexual violence the threat is the same. Meanwhile, sanctions for perpetrators of violence against children, both physical violence, psychological violence, sexual crimes, and neglect are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014.
HAK-HAK TAHANAN DALAM MASA COVID-19 DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS II B KOTABUMI Muhammad Idran; Muhammad Hadidi
Legalita Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat). This has a legal consequence that in the Indonesian state, the implementation of state power in a broad sense must and must always be based on law, because that law gives legitimacy as well as provides boundaries that are the authority of the state (government). A suspect who is detained and whose rights are violated can use legal instruments in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations in order to obtain legal certainty and a sense of justice for himself, especially in the protection and implementation of the rights of a detained suspect. The spread of the Covid-19 virus (Corona Virus Disease 2019) which occurred from the beginning of 2020 until now has had a major impact on the Correctional Persons, hereinafter referred to as WBP, in the Class II B State Detention Center in Kotabumi. So the question arises, How are the rights of prisoners in the Class II B State Detention Center in Kotabumi implemented? What efforts can be made by detainees if the implementation of prisoners' rights at the Class II B Kotabumi State Detention Center is not in accordance with the laws and regulations? The approach method used by the author in this study is a mixed approach, namely normative and empirical. The normative approach is the approach that the author obtained through books and laws and regulations, both those regulated in the Act, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code and other regulations related to the writing of this thesis. The empirical approach is the approach that the author obtained through the interview process and collecting information through the State Detention Center Class II B Kotabumi. Based on the results of this study, the authors conclude that the rights of WBP prisoners and temporary detainees have been well fulfilled, such as in the case of the program to reduce prison terms during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been fulfilled in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. However, it would be better if the correctional officers paid more attention to the rights of prisoners related to the prevention of the Covid-19 virus in accordance with government recommendations and applicable government regulations. Considering that there are quite a number of WBP in the Class II B State Detention Center in Kotabumi, so there is a need for additional guidance by supervisory officers for prisoners properly and effectively. The lack of guidance in the detention center occurs because of obstacles, one of which is seen from external factors, namely in the form of a lack of coaching funds, coaching staff, and facilities and infrastructure. So, it would be nice if the existing obstacles can be met so that the coaching can run well.
REKONSTRUKSI PERKARA SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGUNGKAP KEJAHATAN Sri Yuliana
Legalita Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

In essence, law enforcement is a process of adjustment between values, rules and real behavior patterns that aim to achieve peace, so that the main task of law enforcement itself is actually an effort, activity or work so that the law is upright and peace is maintained. stand up. In order to achieve this goal, there must be an adjustment between values ​​or rules and the real behavior faced by law enforcers. Law enforcement, which is a process of concretizing an abstract form of law into a concrete one, means that laws and regulations are meaningless if they are not applied concretely by law enforcement officials. In law enforcement itself, it is necessary to have evidence activities that can be used by law enforcers (investigators) in this case to take other actions, including reconstructing. In this case, the police in carrying out law enforcement use their coercive power to obtain clear evidence that is in accordance with law enforcement when viewed from the point of view of the subject, law enforcement can be carried out by a broad subject and can also be interpreted as law enforcement efforts that involve all subjects. law in every legal relationship. In a narrow sense, in terms of the subject matter, law enforcement is only defined as the efforts of certain law enforcement officials to guarantee and ensure that the law is enforced, if necessary, law enforcement officials are allowed to use force. Law enforcement efforts are divided into two, namely by penal (criminal law) and non-penal (outside criminal law). In this case, reconstruction is included in the penal method, namely to enforce the law for the victim so that the incident that caused harm to the victim can be revealed so that the real incident is clear. This also applies to law enforcement against suspects, meaning that in the reconstruction the suspect needs to be proven whether it is true that the suspect committed the crime or not. The implementation of reconstruction or other activities carried out by police investigators must have the basis of the laws and regulations governing it. Without the rules that regulate it, it can be said that law enforcers themselves do not enforce the law, even against the law.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMA NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN RINGAN Kamilatun; Nisa Fadhilah
Legalita Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

Tipiring menurut ketentuan KUHP merupakan perbuatan pidana yang dikatagorikan sebagai perbuatan yang tidak berbahaya yaitu perbuatan pidana yang ancaman hukumannya paling lama 3 (tiga) bulan atau denda sebesar Rp. 7.500 (tujuh ribu lima ratus rupiah). Kasus tipiring ini umumnya diselesaikan dengan mengunakan pendekatan restoratif justice di tingkat Kepolisian. Namun pendekatan restorative justice terkadang dinilai kurang memenuhi rasa keadilan, baik korban, keluarga korban dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu Mahkamah Agung Indonesia mengeluarkan peraturan yang bekenaaan dengan masalah tersebut yaitu Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP. Untuk membatasi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini diperlukan tujuan pendekatan masalah, tujuannya agar penelitian ini semakin terarah dan memudahkan penulis dalam membahasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode secara normatif, dan metode secara empiris. Keseluruhan yang telah diperoleh dianalisis kembali secara diskriptif kualitatif, diklasifikasikan dan dipisahkan sesuai dengan pokok permasalahannya sehingga dapat ditarik seuatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan implementasi hukuman terhadap pelaku tipiring dalam perkara No. 2/Pid.C/2020/PN Kbu bahwa dalam perkara tindak pidana ringan ini pelaksanaan putusannya dilakukan pada hari itu juga hal ini berlaku untuk semua tindak pidana ringan contohnya perkara lalu lintas hal ini untuk menghindari jangan sampai banyaknya kasus yang menumpuk di pengadilan dan putusan perkara ini cukup dicatat dibuku register lalu ditandatangi panitera dan hakim yang memimpin sidang tersebut.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN POLRES LAMPUNG BARAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN MODUS GANJAL ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI (ATM) Nisa Fadhilah; Kamilatun
Legalita Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

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Abstract

Automated Teller Machine atau dalam bahasa sehari-hari disebut dengan ATM merupakan sebuah alat yang disediakan oleh pihak Bank bagi nasabahnya untuk memudahkan para nasabahnya untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan secara rutin, seperti penarikan, penyetoran, pembayaran kartu kredit, mentransfer antara sesama Bank atau kepada Bank lain. Akan tetapi saat ini meskipun mesin ATM tersebut telah ditempatkan/diletakkan di area sekitar Bank dan dijaga oleh Satuan Pengamanan (satpam) namun masih saja para pelaku kejahatan masih dapat melakukan aksi kejahatannya dengan berbagai modus operansi, salah satunya dengan melakukan modus ganjal, trik ganjal ini kartu ATM yang masuk oleh nasabah yang dimasukkan ke dalam ATM ini bisa masuk tapi akan sulit untuk keluar seolah-olah kartu ATM ditelan oleh mesin padahal hanya terganjal, kejahatan dengan modus ganjal ini dapat dikualisifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana pencurian dengan memberatan melanggar ketentuan Pasal 363 KUHP. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara mendekati permasalahan dari segi hukum, membahas kemudian mengkaji tentang buku-buku, ketentuan perundang-undangan dan yang berhubunganya dengan masalah yang akan dibahas. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa upaya Kepolisian Polres Lampung Barat dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana ini dilakukan dengan upaya hukum dan upaya diluar hukum (penal dan non penal).
Gambaran Kriminologi Kejahatan Gaming Mengambil Perangkat Status (Studi di Polres Lampung Barat): Kriminologi Mohammad Idran
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.632

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dua hal, pertama untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian di Lampung Barat melalui alat-alat yang berada di wilayah hukum Polres Lampung Barat, dan kedua untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan. Polres Lampung Barat. Polda Lampung dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perjudian.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat khususnya di Polres Lampung Barat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Kepolisian Negara Lampung Barat: Pertimbangan agama minor, faktor lingkungan, faktor ekonomi, faktor kebiasaan/hobi, Aparat negara di bawah naungan Polres Lampung Barat berupaya melakukan upaya preventif dan represif terhadap tindak pidana perjudian yaitu; Dalam hal ini, individu harus membangun kontrol sosial dalam dirinya melalui tindakan preventif yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap elemen, termasuk individu. Berikutnya adalah masyarakat, masyarakat harus menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungannya, saling menghormati, mengikuti aturan dan melaporkan kejahatan. Yang terakhir adalah polisi, polisi harus menasihati dan menginformasikan tentang akibat perjudian dan melakukan patroli rutin untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban. Pengadilan juga memainkan peran penting dalam memberantas kejahatan perjudian yang sering dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK Hermi Asmawati Hermi
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.640

Abstract

The purpose of implementing Juvenile Criminal Justice System is actually not only aimed at imposing criminal sanctions on children alone, but is more focused as a means of supporting the realization of the welfare of children who commit crimes. The research aims to find out how the criminal responsibility of minors as perpetrators of abuse resulting in death is according to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that the criminal responsibility of children who are perpetrators of abuse that cause death must prioritizes restorative justice processes and diversion as the main options. However, if in his judgment the child perpetrator of the crime cannot be carried out, the judge must decide the case based on the provisions of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law.
PENCEGAHAN PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A KOTABUMI Jefry Ekasman Nunyai; Ibrahim Fikma Edrisy
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.644

Abstract

Narcotics or drugs have spread to almost all levels of society, from the middle to lower to upper middle class economic levels. Circulation of Narcotics in Correctional Institutions (Lapas) has been rife. The correctional system is used as a way to guide and foster prisoners, which is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), it is revealed that almost every year there has been circulation of narcotics behind prisons. The results of the research show that there are still unscrupulous prison employees who are seduced by narcotics traffickers with the lure of money tips to smuggle these illicit goods into the correctional institution. Efforts to tackle drug trafficking in the Class II A Penitentiary in Kotabumi are by tightening inspections for visitors who wish to enter LAPAS, conducting raids on prisoners, providing guidance to prison officers, providing personality, spirituality and independence development to inmates. The author's suggestion is that the facilities and infrastructure of the Kotabumi Class II A Correctional Institution should have an X-RAY device to detect all kinds of objects that will enter the Kotabumi prison, including these illicit goods.
AKTULISASI PENYALUR BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI Imam Suryana; Salis M Abduh; Muhammad Ruhly Kesuma Dinata
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.645

Abstract

bahwa “Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh negara” serta dalam pasal 2 “Negara mengembangkan sistem jaminan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang lemah dan tidak mampu sesuai dengan martabat manusia”. Pelaksanaanya, berbagai upaya sudah banyak dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutus mata rantai kemiskinan dengan mengeluarkan program-program sosial. Salah satu upaya pemerintah terkait dengan penanggulangan kemiskinan, adalah dengan melaksanakan Program Subsidi Pangan dalam hal ini berupa beras. Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program BPNT, maka Presiden Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan Perpres RI Nomor 63 Tahun 2017, tentang Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Secara Non Tunai.
A Implementasi Pasal 214 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Penunjukan Penjabat Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Maluku: IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 214 OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 R CONCERNING REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ACTING REGIONAL SECRETARY OF THE MOLLUCAS PROVINCE Steven Edoward Salasiwa; Martha Riananda; Malicia Evendia
Legalita Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v4i2.622

Abstract

Abstract: The acting Regional Secretary of the Moluccas Province is an official appointed to occupy the position of Regional Secretary which is temporary, because the Regional Secretary is still (definitively) unable to carry out his duties so that there is a “vacancy” of the Regional Secretary. Then some media circles think that there is an element of politicization in the appointment of the Acting Secretary. Moluccas Province Regional. However, it was different during an interview with Karsul Selang, S.T., M.T. According to him, the appointment of the acting Regional Secretary by the Governor of Moluccas Province to Sadli Le, S.Hut., M.Si. is the authority of the Governor as referred to in Article 214 of 2014 Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the appointment is normative because Sadli Le, S.Hut., M.Si. has received a recommendation from the Minister of Home Affairs and the appointment of the Governor of Moluccas Province as the representative of the central government.

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