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Jurnal EBONI
Published by Universitas Muslim Maros
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27156451     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurnal EBONI Merupakan media publikasi karya ilmiah yang berisi tentang hasil-hasil penelitian tentang kehutanan dan lingkungan dalam ruang lingkup lokal dan nasional yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Kehutanan, Universitas Muslim Maros.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 36 Documents
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Pemetaan Indikasi Jasa Ekosistem Daerah Aliran Sungai Masupu MF Mappiasse; M Sahid; Muliana Dj
Jurnal Eboni Vol 1 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and mapping the indication of ecosystem services in Watershed Masupu. The usefulness of this research as one of the reference in the determination of status of support capacity of environmental capacity in the preparation of environmental management and control plan, spatial plan of region, and become reference for next researcher. Masupu Watershed is upperstream part of Saddang Watershed which is administratively located in some areas of Mamasa Regency, Mamuju Regency, Pinrang Regency, Tana Toraja Regency and North Toraja Regency. This research uses the method of expert judgement of geomorphology and landcover to ecosystem services, which then analyzed of pairwise comparison matrix and data processing is done with the help of geographic information system. The results of this study indicate that the geomorphology of the Masupu Watershed is 8 types and landcover of the Masupu Watershed area is 12 types. The main function of the Masupu Watershed ecosystem services in the upperstream is the ecosystem services of recreation and ecotourism. The main function in the middle of Masupu Watershed is the clean water ecosystem services.
APLIKASI BERBAGAI ZAT ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT BROWNING MEDIA TANAM EKSPLAN JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb) SECARA IN-VITRO Gusmiaty Guntur; Muh Restu; Mutiah Ummusyahidah AR
Jurnal Eboni Vol 1 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Browning is the most problem in plant tissue culture, both in growing media and explants. Browning is formed by oxidation process of phenolic compounds thatcan caused tissue death. The objective of this study were to analyze the effect of antioxidants addition against browning and to determine the best antioxidant toinhibited browning of Gmelina arborea explant growing media. The research was conducted by two steps, namely preparation of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media which are added 2,4-D growth regulators and addition of antioxidant PVP, ascorbic acid and activated charcoal. The results indicated that the addition ofantioxidants in the media were able to inhibit browning process of the media as well as in the explant. Moreover, the ascorbic acid performed better ability to inhibit browning process compared to the other antioxidants.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DI DAS JENEBERANG HULU MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)DAN ANALITICAL HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP). Zulfiah Zulfiah
Jurnal Eboni Vol 1 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah yang tidak sesuai dengan daya dukung lingkungan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, untuk itulah penentuan daya dukung lingkungan kemudian diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI No 17 tahun 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Status daya dukung lahan sawah di Sub DAS Lengkese, 2) Mencari upaya meningkatkan daya dukung lahan sawah di Sub DAS Lengkese. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Lengkese meliputi 2 (dua) Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Tinggimoncong dan Kecamatan Parigi. Pada penelitian ini variabel yang dianalisis adalah daya dukung lahan sawah di Sub DAS Lengkese. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan pengukuran langsung dilapangan dan dilakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta melakukan diskusi melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan petani, penyuluh pertanian dan stakeholder pada unit lahan yang memiliki aktivitas pertanian sawah. Analisis daya dukung lahan berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI No 17 tahun 2009, upaya peningkatan daya dukung lahan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Analitical Hierarcy Process (AHP). Hasil Penelitian diperoleh semua desa di Sub DAS Lengkese berstatus Surplus karena nilai kebutuhan lahan (DL) lebih rendah dari ketersediaan lahan (SL) yang menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan lahan setempat di suatu wilayah masih dapat mencukupi kebutuhan akan produk hayati di wilayah tersebut. Upaya peningkatan daya dukung lahan lebih memprioritaskan pada komponen dukungan prasarana, dukungan sarana, dan produktivitas lahan.
IDENTIFIKASI TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR DI DESA TABO-TABO KECAMATAN BUNGORO KABUPATEN PANGKEP Wahyuni pammu; Usman Arsyad; Puteri Khaerunnisa
Jurnal Eboni Vol 1 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and to assess the accuracy of soil and water conservation techniques applied by the community in Tabo-Tabo Village, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. This research was conducted from June to October 2018. The type of data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by direct observation in the field in the form of surveys and interviews while secondary data collection was in the form of administrative map from BPS and land use cover map from BPKH. The results of soil and water conservation technique in TaboTabo Village, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency were 74.3% from 35 farmers in the right category and 25.7% inappropriate category. The conservation technique used by farmers in TaboTabo Village were a vegetative technique in the form of cover crops, mixed gardens, yards and living fences, while mechanical techniques include bench terraces and flat terraces.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) DENGAN APLIKASI POT MEDIA SEMAI BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK Orpa orpa; Anwar Umar; Gusmiaty Gusmiaty; Retno Prayudyaningsih
Jurnal Eboni Vol 1 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan semai sengon buto pada berbagai komposisi pot media semai berbahan dasar sampah organik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Terdiri dari 13 perlakuan (perbandingan komposisi bahan penyusun pot media semai kompos : arang sekam : tanah liat) yaitu P1 (55% : 35% : 10%), P2 (55% : 30% : 15%), P3 (55% : 25% : 20%), P4 (55% : 20% : 25%), P5 (60% : 30% : 10%), P6 (60% : 25% : 15%), P7 (60% : 20% : 20%), P8 (60% : 15% : 25%), P9 (65% : 25% : 10%), P10 (65% : 20% : 15%), P11 (65% : 15% : 20%), P12 (65% : 10% : 25%) dan K (Tanah). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi semai, diameter batang, biomassa, Rasio Pucuk Akar (RPA), dan Indeks Mutu Bibit (IMB). Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan Analisis Sidik Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sampah organik sebagai bahan dasar pot media semai berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi, pertumbuhan diameter, RPA, Biomassa, IMB semai sengonbuto dan P1 memberikan pengaruh paling efektif pada pertumbuhan semai sengon buto, khususnya pada variabel tinggi (30,0887 cm), biomassa (6,0810 g), dan IMB (0,4859).
KUALITAS AIR PADA BERBAGAI PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO Anriana anriana; Wahyuni wahyuni; Usman Arsyad; Andang Suryana Soma
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

This study examined water quality from various land cover in the Bialo watershed. Water sampling was carried out at three land cover namely, primary dryland forest, scrubland and dryland agriculture. sampling was carried out four times, two before rain and two after rain. The parameters measured were temperature, TSS, turbidity, color, pH, BOD, and DO. The results of water quality parameters are temperature values of 19.0-25.2 0C, turbidity ranged from 0.3-14,4 NTU, TSS 3.47-23.0 mg/l, color 0 Pt.Co- 39 Pt.Co, pH ranges from 6.99-7.16, BOD 0.29-2.05 mg/l and DO values ranged from 6.27-8.10 mg/l. The results of the study show that water quality in the Bialo Watershed from primary forest land cover is better than shrubs and dry land farming as indicated by the value of temperature, TSS, turbidity, color and BOD were low and high DO values.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR SUNGAI NANGGALA DAS SADDANG Adelheith Mangatta; Wahyuni wahyuni; Andang Suryana Soma; Usman Arsyad; Baharuddin Mappangaja
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Soil and Water Conservation is an effort to protect, restore, improve, and maintain the function of the land by the capabilities and allotment of land to support sustainable development and sustainable living. This study aims to identify and assess the proper use of soil and water conservation techniques applied by farmers based on the assessment guidelines for soil and water conservation techniques and their relationship with socioeconomic factors that influence the actions of Soil and Water Conservation. Methods of direct observation in the field both in the form of surveys and in the way of interviews with farmers who apply soil and water conservation techniques. Data collected from socioeconomic factors such as age, level of education, income, number of family dependents, and area of ​​arable land. The data is processed by contingency techniques then classified and tested in chi-square.The results of this study indicate that the application of soil and water conservation techniques in The Catchment area of Nanggala river in the form of vegetative methods is applied in the way of cover crops, yards, and mixed gardens, while mechanical methods in the form of bench terraces. The application of soil and water conservation techniques by farmers is 67.75% correct, 9.67% somewhat proper, and 22.58% incorrect. Soil and water conservation techniques do not have a real relationship with socioeconomic factors.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN EKOSISTEM, PENGETAHUAN KONSERVASI, DAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEMARAN, TERHADAP SIKAP MEMELIHARA LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DIWILAYAH DAS MAROS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN MAROS Andi Nur Imran; Muliana Djafar
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

The Maros watershed area in Tompobulu District is experiencing environmental degradation, especially forest destruction, a high rate of erosion, and deforestation that is mostly done by the surrounding communities. Other damage is also caused by the conversion of forests into estate crops. Forestry Service Data Kab. Maros in 2017, stated that the level of forest degradation and damage in the upper Maros watershed area is estimated at around 7,936.76 ha, where the average annual rate of forest degradation and critical land is around 372.94 ha / year, or estimated to be around 20-25 years forests will come in the upper watershed of the Maros watershed due to forest destruction. Damage to the upper watershed of the Maros watershed which has resulted in a decrease in water discharge has given misery to the surrounding communities, especially in the need for water in agricultural areas and also the need for water as a source of drinking water. This phenomenon is happening right now, which must be considered by all parties concerned with the Maros River Basin. Conversion of forest land in the upper watershed region due to pressure on economic needs and the need for clothing and boards such as taking wood to make houses, making impromptu rice fields, and wood as fuel. This activity has become a community activity that results in higher degradation of forests and critical land, which has implications for decreasing water debit in the upper Maros watershed. From these problems, it can also be said that the tendency of Maros Bagan Hulu watershed damage is possible because there are community attitudes in maintaining the watershed environment that tends to be less responsive to the watershed damage problem, which in turn will behave negatively towards the use of watershed without paying attention to aspects of the sustainability of watershed management. . The tendency of negative community attitudes towards environmental management in the watershed region can also be caused by the lack of understanding and knowledge of the community about ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge and pollution knowledge that exists in the upper Maros watershed. The purpose of this study is to analyze ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge, and pollution knowledge that influence the attitude of caring for the environment, the community in utilizing the upper Maros watershed. This study uses a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing and survey methods with questionnaire type instruments. The instruments used were developed by researchers, including: ecosystem knowledge questionnaires, conservation knowledge, pollution mitigation, and environmental care attitude questionnaires. Based on SEM analysis method, it can be said that conservation knowledge (X2), and pollution knowledge (X3) have a direct and significant effect on the attitude of caring for the environment (Y). While the ecosystem knowledge variable (X1) does not have a direct and no significant effect on attitudes to care for the environment in the upper Maros watershed, this is indicated by the significance value of p - value> 0.05.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN TANAMAN RAKYAT DUSUN TAMPANING DESA PATAMPANUA KECAMATAN MARIORIAWA KABUPATEN SOPPENG Andi Atira Ilfa; Supratman Supratman; Mas'ud Junus; Andi Khairil A.Samsu
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to assess the welfare indicators and to determine the welfare of community at community plantation forest areas. This study was conducted in December 2014 to January 2015, in community plantation forest areas Tampaning Hamlet, Patampanua Village, Marioriawa Subdistrict, Soppeng District. Data collected through observation, documentation and interview (questionnaire). Analysis method used is the analysis of revenue and analysis of cost to determine the amount of income of people in the use of forest products, and the qualitative descriptive analysis that explains the level of welfare were based on eight indicators from Central Agency of Statistics, which includes income, household consumption, state of residence, residence facility, the health of family members, accessibility to health, accessibility to education, and transport services. The results showed that public’s netto revenue by the use of non-timber forest products such as nuts, cocoa, sugar, honey, and livestock are Rp. 470.689.000/person/year and in average is 15.689.633/ person/year. The level of welfare at income indicator are criteria of high, household consumption with criteria of moderate, state of residence in the form of semi-permanent categories, residential facilities with criteria of sufficient, the health of family members with criteria of sufficient, accessibility to health with category of easy, accessibility to education with category of sufficient, and transport services with category of sufficient. Based on the accumulation of eight indicators of wellfare that have been previously studied, the welfare level of community in Tampaning Hamlet is in category of sufficient. The level of welfare in the area of community plantation forest (HTR) is increased if timber forest products can be managed immediately. Allowing timber logging in the area that have not been issued by the local government can help communities to solve the issues related to welfare.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN KAYU KUKU ( PERICORPSIS MOONIANA THW) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN BIOMASSA NILAM (POGESTEMON CABLIN BENTH) PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA SULAWESI TENGGARA Sabaruddin Sabaruddin; Syamsuddin Millang; Budirman Bachtiar; Andi Khairil A.Samsu
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

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Abstract

The results of the non-timber forest have become an excellent for the farmers to increase their economy. One of these non-timber forests is essential oil. There are several types of essential oil-producing plants of a patchouli plant. The existence of patchouli plants in the region of Kolaka today proved to be able to answer the economic problem of Community. The research is examined about the effect of nail wood to the growth and biomass of patchouli plants (pogestemon cablin Benth). The treatment of This research is the comparison of the nail wood shade (pericorpsis mooniana TW) Less (5-7 trees nails/plot), very less (9-11 tree Nails/plot), and without shade as a control. The results of the study showed that the stunted plants have increased crop height growth, while the treatment without shade gives the growth of the largest number of leaves and biomass.

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