Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[Integrating Islamic Worldview for Sustainable Identity in Science Textbooks in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Bahrum Subagiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan Sauri]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Handrianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9052
<![CDATA[Indonesia has a majority Muslim population and has challenges maintaining and strengthening Islamic identity and values in globalization and Western cultural influences. Western influences enter the education sector, especially science education, primarily through textbooks. Science textbooks in Indonesia are often based on Western science paradigms rooted in a naturalistic or materialistic worldview, which contradicts the Islamic worldview. This article explores the Islamic worldview in Basic Natural Science textbooks to strengthen the identity and sustainability of Islamic values in Indonesia. Incorporating the Islamic worldview in science education can provide a holistic and integrated approach to learning, aligning scientific knowledge with Islamic teachings and principles. Although not comprehensive, the Islamic worldview is present in Indonesia's Basic Natural Science textbooks. Steps to strengthen Islamic identity and values in science learning are carried out by Emphasis on understanding the creation of the universe by Allah, integration of moral and ethical values in the context of science, introduction to the contributions of Muslim scientists in the history of science, explaining natural phenomena in the perspective of the Islamic worldview, and correcting science concepts that are not following the Islamic worldview.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on Financial Distress Conditions at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk. ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Sari Budhiarjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9204
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to ascertain how PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk's financial distress conditions are impacted by the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and total assets turnover (TATO). The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative descriptive, meaning that the issues the organization faces are discussed together with a financial situational analysis given in numerical form. The financial ratios under investigation include the activity ratio, which is proxied by total asset turnover (TATO), and the solvency ratio, which is proxied by debt to asset ratio (DAR). Secondary data from PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk's income statement and balance sheet was utilized. time frame acquired from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The partial calculation of the analysis's data indicates that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a substantial negative effect on financial hardship, with a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05 and a ttable (-2.974 > -2.365). Financial hardship is significantly positively influenced by Total Assets Turnover (TATO) when fcalculate > ttable (3,229 > 2.365) with a significance value (0.014 < 0.05). Then, based on the test coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.905, analyze concurrently Fcalculate > Ftable (33.295 > 4.74) with a significance value (0.000 > 0.05), indicating that there is a simultaneous significant effect between Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on financial distress. This result indicates a 90% percentage, with other factors influencing the remaining 10%.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Financial Literacy and Digital Financial Inclusion in the Era of Digital Disruption: Systematic Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Desy Wulan Ayuning Gumilar]]>;
<![CDATA[Khresna Bayu Sangka]]>;
<![CDATA[Salman Alfarisy Totalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9213
<![CDATA[Financial technology in the era of digital disruption has transformed traditional mechanisms of financial services into more efficient. Digital financial literacy has become one of the important digital competencies in order to financial inclusiveness with technology. This article aim to explore publications related to digital financial literacy and digital financial inclusion and their impact regarding economic inequality and financial well-being.This article uses the method of systematic literature review with databases from Scopus from 2020-2024.The results found that digital financial literacy is needed to achieve optimization of digital financial inclusion; adoption of digital financial services has the potential to reduce economic and social disparities; digital financial inclusion can encourage increased financial well-being.The expansion of financial services with technology increases the coverage dimension but there are still barriers in the usage dimension.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Financial Literacy, Experience Regret and Mental Accounting on Student Investment Decisions at FEB UNRAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Baiq Novina Windri Yatmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9214
<![CDATA[This study aimed to assess the impact of financial literacy, regret aversion, and mental accounting on investment decisions among students at FEB UNRAM. The study focused on the population of actively enrolled students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram. The sample approach employed in this investigation was purposive sampling. The method of data analysis commences with the evaluation of the research instrument's validity and reliability, followed by the utilization of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 29 tools to conduct multiple regression tests and analyze the data. The findings indicate that financial literacy and mental accounting strongly influence student investment decisions at FEB UNRAM, but experience regret does not have any impact on these decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[Internationalization MSMEs Export Challenge: Case Study on Kopi Dampit East Java, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Risca Kurnia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarmiatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rozmiza Bidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Satria Putra Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9216
<![CDATA[The objectives of this study are to explore the experiences of MSMEs towards internationalization, Identify the main barriers of MSMEs in entering international markets, and What are the barriers that cannot be overcome by MSMEs, forcing MSMEs to choose to de-internationalize international markets? Case study research was conducted in this study, This research carried out in February 2024. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analytical, verification and explanatory approaches. The results of the research conducted can be concluded that to make efforts to internationalize small businesses need to pay attention to the challenges and factors that become obstacles in its implementation. The study contributes significantly knowing what aspects cause failure in the internationalization of MSMEs because this can be improved so that it can be maximized in the future and can contribute to encouraging MSMEs to go to the next level.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related to Behavior Handwashing Habits With Soap (CTPS) in Students of SD Negeri Kec. Alam Barajo Jambi City in 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bella Yumania Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Vinna Rahayu Ningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9217
<![CDATA[Washing your hands with soap is a very simple, easy action, and has great benefits in preventing various potentially fatal diseases. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the proportion of the population aged less than 10 years has increased from 47.0% in 2023 to 49.8% in 2018. According to Jambi city PHBS data in 2022, it is stated that the health center whose CTPS is classified as low is the Rawasari Health Center with a total of 42 schools but only 15 schools implementing CTPS, this research aims to analyze factors related to the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS) among students at SD Negeri Alam Barajo District, Jambi City. This research uses a quantitative approach using a Cross-Sectional design. The number of samples used was 101 students who were selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The research results showed that 60.4% of students had good CTPS behavior, 74.3% had good knowledge, 60.4% had a positive attitude, 53.5% had a teacher role, and 68.3% had complete facilities. Based on the results of statistical tests, the relationship between knowledge and the role of teachers with CTPS habitual behavior has a p-value of 0.305 and 0.718 (p > 0.05), while the relationship between attitudes and handwashing facilities and CTPS habitual behavior has a p-value of 0.000 and 0.035 (p < 0.05). Teacher knowledge and role do not have a significant relationship with CTPS habitual behavior, while attitudes and hand washing facilities have a significant relationship with CTPS habitual behavior. It is recommended to improve attitudes and hand washing facilities to improve CTPS behavior among students.]]>
<![CDATA[Value Perception and Streaming Intentions: Exploring Social Identity Mediation in Indonesian OTT Users ]]>
<![CDATA[Shaomi Fujiyanti Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurafni Rubiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arry Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Silvianita]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9218
<![CDATA[In the era of digital technology development and the influence of the pandemic, there has been a shift in media consumption patterns among society which has successfully driven the rise of Over-The-Top (OTT) platform streaming services. This phenomenon has opened up huge opportunities for digital marketers who are looking for unique ways to approach their consumers. This research aims to validate the Perceived Value Theory and Social Identity Theory models in predicting people's attitudes towards Future Behavioral Intention. The sampling technique in this research used nonprobability sampling. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sample in this research is consumers who have used Over-The-Top (OTT) streaming services in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Squares (PLS) with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SEM-PLS is a statistical analysis method used to validate structural equation models that include latent variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Doses of Clover Leaves Extract (Syzygium Aromaticum) on Death of Culex Sp Mosquito Larva ]]>
<![CDATA[Ela Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aryl Alfath Muhamad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Afrianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhiny Isma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9226
<![CDATA[The clove plant (Syzygium Aromaticum) is a medicinal plant that has various uses. One of its uses is as a biopesticide (larvicide). Clove leaves contain toxic substances for insects such as several chemical compounds eugenol, saponins, flavonoids and tannins.This research is an experiment, in terms of the aim of this research it is classified as verification research with the aim of determining the effect of clove leaf extract (Syzygium Aromaticum) dosage on the death of Culex Sp mosquito larvae. In this study, 5 containers were used, each container contained 10 larvae out of 150 larvae, 4 containers were given clove leaf extract at a dose of 5ml, 10ml, 15ml and 20ml in 1 container as a control (without treatment). The data obtained was tested using the Anova test.Data from statistical analysis research between 0 milli control (without treatment) with a calculated F value of 7.867 and this significant value is smaller than α=0.05, so the research hypothesis is accepted, meaning that with 3 repetitions with doses of 5ml, 10ml, 15ml and 20ml there is a significant effect in killing Culex Sp larvae. Clove Leaf Extract (Syzygum Aromaticum) can inhibit the growth of Culex Sp mosquito larvae.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum Sanctum Linn) on Aedes Aegypti Larva Death ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Eka Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuli Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriannindyah Yudha Ariesta]]>;
<![CDATA[Herni Misriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9228
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted to humans through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albocpictus mosquitoes. Aedes Aegypti is a species of tropical and sutropic mosquito found on earth. Aedes Aegypti is one of the most efficient mosquito vectors for arboviruses, because this mosquito is very anthropophilic and lives near humans and often lives indoors. Basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn) is a plant that is widely known by the Indonesian people. Basil contains flavonoid compounds and saponins. Flavonoids and saponins can be used as insecticides and larvicides. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of basil leaf extract on the death of Aedes Aegypti larvae in RT 03 RW 03, Citamiang District, Citamiang Village, Sukabumi City in 2018. This type of research is an experiment with doses of 10ml, 15ml, 20ml and 25ml with 4 repetitions. The population used was 250 Aedes Aegypti larvae, each filled with 10 individuals in each container and taken from RT 03 RW 03, Citamiang District, Citamiang Village, Sukabumi City in 2018. The data analysis used was Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis using SPSS. From the results of the Univariate Analysis research, the most effective death of Aedes aegypti larvae at a dose of 25 ml was 36 larvae. And the results of the Bivariate Analysis calculations obtained a P-Value value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus showing that there was an influence of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum Sanctum Linn) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae RT 03 RW 03 Citamiang District, Citamiang Village, Sukabumi City in 2018. It is recommended for future researchers to use a larger number of larvae so that the data obtained is more representative. Apart from that, it is hoped that the public can use Basil Leaf Extract as a vegetable insecticide in mosquito breeding areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Testing of the Effectiveness of Galangal Leaf Extract (Alpnia Galanga) on the Death of Culex Sp Larvae ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriyani Pramudiyawati Yunar]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Anggraeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Putri Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Panduwita]]>;
<![CDATA[An'nisaa Heriyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9229
<![CDATA[With the increase in population, the breeding and breeding places for Culex sp mosquitoes are also increasing. Where these mosquito larvae like to live in puddles of clean water and dirty water so that the density of Culex sp larvae is higher. Controlling disease vectors is a priority in disease control efforts because the potential for transmitting disease is very large, such as flies, mosquitoes, mice and other insects. Vector control activities can include spraying, biological control, eradicating mosquito nests and improving the environment. Efforts to control vectors, especially mosquitoes, can start from controlling the larvae. Control of mosquito larvae usually uses larvicide containing the active ingredient temephos (an organophosphate group). Galangal (Alpinia galanga) is a long-lived plant, about 1-2 meters high. Usually grows in tight clumps. Galangal leaves are toxic and repellent, and have been tested against Daucus caudatus, Manduca sexta, Aphids, besides having nematocidal activity.The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of galangal leaf extract (Alpinia galanga) on the death of Culex sp larvae.From the research results, from 91 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.03 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 92 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.03 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 93 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.06 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death. From 94 ml of galangal leaf extract, a p-value coefficient of 0.00 was obtained, where the p-value <0.05 means the relationship between galangal leaf extract and larval death.It is hoped that the public can use galangal leaf solution in breeding places for Culex sp mosquitoes such as water reservoirs, used tires, etc. Providing information to the public in the form of posters or brochures containing the benefits of kemagi leaf extract which can be used as a vegetable insecticide in an effort to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito population.]]>
