Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Egla Taruk Lembang]]>;
<![CDATA[Andreas Umbu Roga]]>;
<![CDATA[Marylin Susanti Junias]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2511
<![CDATA[Heavy workload requires a nurse to be able to carry out nursing care properly. shift work can cause nurse fatigue due to lack of sleep and inadequate recovery time between shifts. Work fatigue is one of the risks that affect performance decline which can increase the error rate at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and work shifts with work fatigue in nurses in the Inpatient Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2023. This type of research is an analytic observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses who served in the inpatient room of Prof. Dr. W. Z. Hospital. Johannes in 2023 with a sample of 66 nurses. Sampling using is simple random sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between workload and fatigue (p = 0.004) and work shifts with fatigue (p = 0.014) at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2023. It is recommended for hospitals to distribute nurses and organize shift rotations properly, so as to produce more effective work productivity in providing health services.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliana Febriani Parera]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriati A. Tedju Hinga]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Radja Riwu]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Ketepatan Kodifikasi Penyebab Dasa Kematian pada Resume Medis di RSKD Duren Sawit Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosa Patricia]]>;
<![CDATA[Deasy Rosmala Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Puteri Fannya]]>;
<![CDATA[Daniel Happy Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2545
<![CDATA[Coding accuracy, namely the process of conformity of the diagnosis code that has been set by the coding officer based on ICD-10 which greatly affects data reporting and administration. The basic cause of death is the course of any disease, sick condition, or injury that causes or causes the accident that causes death. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the underlying cause of death code based on the selection rule and the MMDS table in patients who died at the Duren Sawit Hospital in 2022. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach which took 88 samples using a saturated sample technique by means of observation and interviews. The results of the study were obtained from 88 samples of the accuracy of the basic causeof death codes based on the general principle selection rule and rule 1 at the Duren Sawit RSKD found that 49 (56%) and 39 (44%) were incorrect. There are factors that affect the inaccuracy of using the 5M elements (Man, Money, Material, method, Machine), namely the man element because the coding officer's profession is not appropriate and less thorough and the elements of the general coding SPO method which are still being revised, do not use selection rules and MMDS tables. Suggestions that officers should be given socializationabout the selection rules and MMDS tables.]]>
<![CDATA[Dukungan Kader dan Ibu Balita Terhadap Kegiatan Pelayanan Posyandu Balita di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Patricia Sunarti Agun]]>;
<![CDATA[M.K.P. Abdi Keraf Keraf]]>;
<![CDATA[Enjelita M. Ndoen]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2562
<![CDATA[Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts. Posyandu for toddlers is a priority posyandu for mothers and children, especially toddlers. Community support for Posyandu activities in the working area of the Oepoi Health Center, especially in the Liliba Subdistrict, seems to have decreased as seen from the failure to achieve the target number of children under five being weighed. In addition, the availability of infrastructure facilities at Posyandu is incomplete, such as a lack of tables and chairs, so it is hoped that the people of the Liliba Village will support government programs in public health services. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of community support for toddler posyandu service activities in the Liliba Village, Kupang City. The type of research used is qualitative with a narrative approach. There were twenty-three informants consisting of the head of the Oepoi Health Center, health workers at Pustu Liliba, Cadre, Mother Toddler and Lurah Liliba. The results showed that the form of community support for toddler posyandu service activities was emotional, informational support such as providing information related to posyandu opening days through WhatsApp group media, home visits, instrumental such as labor, time, cost and assessment such as the community assessing toddler posyandu activities in Liliba Village. goes well. It can be concluded that the implementation of Posyandu Balita service activities in the Liliba Village is going well according to the flow so that the people of the Liliba Village continue to maintain active posyandu visits and the community always provides support.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Sistem Barcode dalam Memudahkan Pemantauan pada Inspeksi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dery Riwayanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2576
<![CDATA[Fire, as a universal catastrophic phenomenon, presents the potential for significant losses to people, assets, and productivity around the world. Therefore, an efficient set of preventive and responsive measures is needed to reduce the risk of fire. In Indonesia, one approach in overcoming the threat of fire is through the use of Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR). The Head Office of PT X, a company located in a 23-storey building, faces challenges in conducting routine inspections of fire extinguishers. This obstacle arises due to the large number of fire extinguishers (84 units) and the limited number of HSSE (Health, Safety, Security, and Environment) staff. In order to overcome this problem, designing a barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist connected to a spreadsheet is a relevant solution. The goal is to ensure that each fire extinguisher is ready to be used to extinguish fires. The fire extinguisher inspection data is processed and recorded in a database in a spreadsheet. Based on the results of the study, the barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist system connected to this spreadsheet involves three levels of users, namely the operator responsible for conducting inspections, supervisors who have the authority to provide validation of inspection results, and admins who are in charge of managing and adding fire extinguisher inspection data that has been carried out.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanda dan Gejala pada Kehamilan dengan Preeklampsia di Wilayah Pertanian Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Dini Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Adilah Mia Azubah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Afdi Septiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Iis Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lantin Sulistyorini]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2578
<![CDATA[Preeclampsia is a complication problem that occurs in pregnant women with gestational age above 20 weeks with hypertension and proteinuria. The relatively high maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the problems that must be faced at this time, considering that the problem of preeclampsia is one of the main causes of morbidity, maternal and perinatal mortality in the world. The purpose of this study is as a preventive measure to prevent further eclampsia from occurring in preeclamptic women in the Jember Agricultural Area. The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 150 pregnant women who had preeclampsia using the Quota Sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire about the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia and the book for pregnant women with preeclampsia in December 2022-January 2023. The results showed that the majority of respondents had signs of high blood pressure (80.7%) and some were not accompanied by the presence of proteinuria (55.3%). Most pregnant women with preeclampsia had mild symptoms, namely sometimes feeling dizzy (53.3%) and all body aches (48.0%) in the working area of the Banjarsengon Health Center, Panti Health Center and Tempurejo Health Center. The discussion of this study illustrates that the signs and symptoms of pregnant women with preeclampsia have high blood pressure accompanied by symptoms of feeling dizzy.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Pencahayaan Kamar dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dita Rahmadanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rony Darmawansyah Alnur]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2604
<![CDATA[Acute Repiratory Infections (ARI) is a health problem that occurs due to respiratory infections that attack both the upper and lower respiratory tract and is usually common and mostly experienced by toddlers. Bekasi Regency has the second highest number of cases of ARI among toddlers in 2018 with 560 cases (9.03%) at the Babelan 1 Health Center in the last three years there has been an increase in ARI cases in toddlers aged 12-59 months, in 2020 there were 17 cases increasing in 2021 to 28 cases and increasing to 40 cases in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupancy density and room lighting with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Babelan 1 Puskesmas Working Area. This study used a case control design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who lived in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 in 2023. The population in the case group consisted of all toddlers who suffered from ARI from January-December 2022 at the MTBS Poly and the control population consisted of all toddlers who had never been reported to have ARI. The sample in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls. This study was conducted from November 2022-July 2023. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between room occupancy density (pvalue = 0.003) and room lighting (pvalue = 0.006) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Mothers with children under the age of five are encouraged to actively consult with healthcare workers during educational sessions. This is aimed at increasing awareness among mothers with toddlers about the importance of considering factors such as family behavior and the physical condition of their homes.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria D.S Manlea]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoseph Kenjam]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudishinta Missa]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2607
<![CDATA[Service quality is an element that can affect patient satisfaction while performing health services at the health center. Based on the results of interviews with 5 inpatients at Puskesmas Ponu, it was found that there was dissatisfaction with the services. This dissatisfaction indicates the poor quality of health center services. This study aims to determine the ratio of service quality to inpatient satisfaction in Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara in 2022. This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 51 inpatients obtained by simple random sampling using probability sampling methods. Data collection was done through questionnaire quality health services and patient satisfaction of up to 42 elements. The data analysis performed was bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study show that there is a connection between service quality and patient satisfaction. Value of the physical dimension of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), reliability value of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), responsiveness of the value of the p-value 0.00 (<0.05), Safety value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05) and empathy value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05). There are several aspects that do not satisfy the patient, including the unavailability of a waiting room for the patient's family. The doctor does not always do it according to the work schedule and is not on time as promised and there is no detailed description of the patient's illness. The Puskesmas are expected to expand the patient family's waiting room, provide services according to the promised time so that patients do not wait long due to the delay in service time, and more specifically ask how the patient will respond to the treatment measures as expected of the patient feels.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Biaya Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Rahmawati Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lily Widjaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Daniel Happy Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Sonia]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2617
<![CDATA[In the process of submitting a BPJS Health Claim, some requirements must be completed by the Health Facility. Of these requirements, the BPJS Health party will know that the claim submission can be paid or returned/delayed. This research was conducted to find out the reasons for returning the claim file for BPJS Kesehatan inpatient care at the Jakarta Harbor Hospital in 2022. The method in this study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study were 118 samples (6.7%) of 1,762 files, the highest returned cause was an inaccuracy in the coding of diagnoses/actions of 49 (42%), and the second highest was not fulfilling inpatient administration 18 (15%), other causes - others as much as 51 (43%). 3 factors from 5M are the cause of returning claim files, namely the human factor: casemix officers who are not diligent, lack of coder understanding/knowledge, and lack of accuracy in the filing department so that files are missed/left behind, machine: there is an upgrade to the latest version of the INA-application CBGs and V-Claim are also the Ministry of Health's newest program which requires TB patients to be inputted into the SITB application, Material: incomplete claim requirements files. While the money and method factors are not an obstacle or a cause for returning claim files. It is recommended to evaluate and re-socialize the reasons for returning BPJS Health claims so that the process of submitting BPJS Health claims is carried out properly and is 100% accepted.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Keberadaan Vektor Tikus di Kelurahan Sekar Jaya Kabupaten OKU ]]>
<![CDATA[Mely Fitry]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulis Marita]]>
<![CDATA[ SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2675
<![CDATA[Rats are mammals that are very detrimental and disrupt human life and welfare. Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by Leptospira bacteria. One of the factors that influence the existence of mice is environmental factors. In Sekar Jaya Village, the working area of the Sekar Jaya Community Health Center, OKU Regency is a densely populated area, which can be seen in terms of house buildings and the position of residents' houses, most of which are close to each other. In several houses there were signs of mice. This research aims to determine the sanitation analysis of the home environment with the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village, Sekar Jaya Health Center UPTD Working Area, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2023. The research design is Cross Sectional. The population of all heads of families in Sekar Jaya Village is 2,373 heads of families with a sample size of 331 respondents. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate analysis showed that 186 (56.2%) respondents had no rat vectors in their homes, 189 (57.1%) respondents with trash bin conditions met the requirements, 182 (55%) respondents with SPAL conditions met the requirements and As many as 173 (52.3%) respondents had no food waste. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that the variables were trash can condition with a p value of 0.000, SPAL condition with a p value of 0.002, and food waste disposal with a p value of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between the condition of the trash can, the condition of the SPAL, and the disposal of food waste and the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village.]]>
