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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus" : 7 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Chitosan sebagai Pengganti Formalin Terhadap Masa Simpan dan Sifat Organoleptik Mie Basah Ringga Risdiana; Tuntas Bagyono; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Wet noodle is a food product with high water level which can reach 52 %. Eventhough, formaline is a harmful chemical which is prohibited for food, nonetheless it is often used for preserving ingredient in wet noodle production. Chitosan is a by-product of shrimp and crab processing which can be utilized as a substitution of formaline. The study was aimed to understand whether the preserving times and organoleptic natures of wet noodle added by chitosan and formaline were different or not. The study was an experiment one with post-test only with control group design. The doses of formaline and chitosan observed were 12, 20 and 28 ppm. The panelist for organoleptic testing were 10 students of Nutrition Department of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health. The data which were analysed by using Kruskal Wallis non parametric test revealed that the preserving times of the noodle made between the two chemical was not different (p=0,0962), as wellas for aroma liking among the panelists (p=0,731). However, the score from panelists for color, texture and taste for the two types of wet noodle were different, i.e. p=0,004, <0,001 and 0,009 respectively. It is advised for producer who usually use formaline to start use chitosan as it is safe for the consumers.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kader Santri Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Penyakit Kulit pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri "X" Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Nuruz Zahro AL-Jannah; Narto Narto; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Skin diseases were the priority among health problems of Girl Moslem Boarding School (PondokPesantren Putri) X of Yogyakarta. To solve the problems, supported by the potentiality of the existence of eight santries (students) health cadres, a pre-test post-test with control designed experiment was conducted to understand the influence of health elucidation carried out by the students health cadre on the increasing knowledge, attitide and practice among other girl students on skin diseases prevention. The treatment and control groups, both were consisted of thirty students. The results showed that students which were counselled by the trained fellow health cadres, their scores of health knowledge, attitude and practice increased higher than those of the control group (P<0,001).
Pengaruh Variasi Volume Campuran Lumpur IPAL Sewon Terhadap Kuat Tekanan Batu B ata Produksi Desa Turi, Sumberagung, Sleman Wahyu Handoyo Putro; Bambang Suwerda; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Sewon Bantul, produces sludge as the by-product. The sludge is usually dried in the sludge drying bed and only a small part of it is used as fertilizer. Each year the sludge can be yielded as much as 3300 m3 and may have negative impact i.e. supporting the existence of disease insect vector and other annoying animals. One effort for utilizing the sludge is use it as a mixture of red brick production. The aim of the study was to know the influence of the mixture variations between sludge and clay, i.e.3:1, 2:2, 1:3 and 0:4, on the pressure strength of the bricks by conducting an experiment using post-test with control group design. As the brick control were those made in Turi Village. From each mixture variationand control, 10 bricks were measured for their pressure strength in the construction laboratory.Descriptively, the control bricks had the highest pressure strength, meanwhile among the treatment groups, bricks made from mixture ratio of 3:1 were the highest but had 16,9 % reduction compared with the controls. The results of analysis by using independent t-test at 95 % significance level, showed that the pressure strength among bricks of four mixture variations were significantly different. However, the bigger the sludge was added the lower the pressure strength will be gained. Since the highest strength among the sludged bricks had not yet fulfilled the standard issued by SII-0021-78 i.e. 25 kg/cm2 , it is recommended that the bricks made of waste water sludge not to be used for heavy or high pressure building or dwelling construction.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Selasih (Ocimum basilicum) sebagai Atraktan Pada Kertas Perekat Lalat Terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap Dwi Afria Tuti; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The existence of flies in traditional markets may support the spreading of diseases which are caused by this vector insect. One of the controlling methods is to add selasih ((Ocimum basilicum) oil onto fly adhesive paper. This method is environmentally friendly and specifically only affect the flies target. The study was aimed to understand the influence of the selasih oil towards the number of trapped flies at Telagareja Market of Gamping, by conducting an experiment with post-test only with control group design. The number of trapped flies were analysed statistically by one way anova test. The results showed that the addition of selasih oil as sex attractant in 0,4 ml, 0,5 ml and 0,6 ml could collect flies in average of 20, 30 and 38 respectively. Meanwhile, in the control group, i.e. the common red plastic fly adhesive straw only able to attract 9 flies in average.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) dengan Tingkat Kebersihan Pengelolaan Sarana Sanitasi di Rumah Shelter Dusun Gempol Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang Putri Dyah Ayu Pratiwi; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the government's efforts in tackling the problems of cold lava flood victims of post Merapieruption was building temporary shelter houses or known as huntara. Similar with the common houses, the sanitation facilities of those shelter houses also need maintainance in order to minimize the potentiality of disease spreading. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude among housewives on healthy andclean living behavior (PHBS) with the cleanliness and the management of sanitation facilities of shelter houses located at Gempol Village of Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. The study was a cross sectional survey which involved 80 sampled housewives. The data which were analysed by using chi square test, showed that there are significant correlations between above study variables (p-values < 0.001). Based on that results, it is advised for the housewives to raise their efforts in maintaining and treating the shelter houses which they are living in and always to put into practice the healthy and clean living behavior for their family’s daily activities.
Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Resin dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Perumahan Griya Citra Asri, Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 12 Afifah Nurlaila Desi Wijayanti; Purwanto Purwanto; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The continuous use of hard water can cause health disorders as well as economic, aesthetic, and technical problems. According to the regulation issued by the Ministry of Health No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 about the quality requirements for clean water, the maximum levels permitted for water hardness parameter is 500 mg/l. Based on the preliminary study conducted at Griya Citra Asri Housing in Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, it was found that the water hardness of the dug well water had exceeded the threshold, i.e. 753,33 mg/l as CaCO3. This study was aimed to determine the effect of various doses of resin in decreasing the water hardness of the housing’s well water by performing a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design and following a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the average reduction of water hardness were 33,61%, 39,80%, 50.,89%, 60,27%, and 74,48% for resin doses of 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l, 30 mg/l and 35 mg/l respectively. The one way anova statistical test proved that the difference were significant (p<0,05) and it could be concluded that 20 mg/l was the most effective dose.
Perbedaan Penurunan Angka Kuman Dinding Setelah Didisinfeksi dengan Sinar Ultraviolet dan Pengkabutan Disinfektan "V" di Ruang Perawatan BP4 Kotagede Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Radityasari Nuraningtyas; Sri Muryani; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Patients, visitors, and workers at BP4 Kotagede are at risk of contracting respiratory and lung diseases. Based on the preliminary survey it was revealed that wall microbe number in nursingexceeded the maximum permitted by the regulation, and so that need to be controlled. Disinfection is one of the methods. The study was aimed to determine the difference in the reductionof microbe numbers between the use of UV sterilizer and disinfectant ‘V” by conducting an experiment which followed pre-test post-test only design. Samples were taken from each wall’s central point at one meter height of five nursing wards. Samples were taken in seven repetitions byusing wall swab method. The results showed that UV disinfection was able to decrease the wallmicrobe number in average of 47.185 % (p<0,,001). However, since the post-test measurementwere still 62,2 CFU/cm2, it was considered that this method had not fulfilled the requisite yet. Onthe other hand, disinfectant “V” was able reducing the microbe number in average of 93.74 %(p<0,001) and had met the requirement because the post treatment was below the thresholds,i.e.in average of 6.28 CFU/cm2.

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