cover
Contact Name
Sugih Ayu Pratitis
Contact Email
fh.unhar@gmail.com
Phone
+6282164069846
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fh.unhar@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Imam Bonjol No 35 Medan
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum
ISSN : 27158888     EISSN : 27165027     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum has content in the form of the results of theoretical studies and studies that focus on various legal studies, including : Criminal law Civil Law Procedure Law Customary law Agrarian Law Administrative Law Constitutional Law Human Rights Law Islamic law
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 42 Documents
A KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK HORIZONTAL DI KABUPATEN KARO rehulina sitepu; sugih ayu pratitis
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.571 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i1.84

Abstract

The plurality of the Indonesian nation is one of the riches of the Indonesian nation which is rarely owned by other countries in the world. Each ethnic group in Indonesia has its own special customs and culture that become its identity. This does not mean that the existence of various ethnic groups with various special cultures must be eliminated in development. Development as a planned and desirable process must consider the existence of various ethnic groups and special cultures. Development should be carried out based on this reality which is harmonized with national interests. The research method used in the preparation of this study is a qualitative method. A good study always pays attention to the compatibility between the techniques used with the flow of general thought and theoretical ideas. The word qualitative method can be interpreted as a technique or procedure and theoretical idea. In the context of qualitative research, each other presupposes each other. For example, in the foregoing descriptions it will be explained that the purpose of using qualitative methods is to seek a deep understanding of a phenomenon, fact or reality. Facts, reality, concepts, symptoms and events can only be understood if the researcher tracks them in a manner that is not limited to just a view on the surface. Local wisdom (local wisdom) is understood as local (local) ideas that are wise, full of wisdom, good value, embedded and followed by members of the community. Where local local enthusiasm has a very important role for local communities in solving problems / conflicts that exist in social life.
IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP STATUS HUKUM, HAK DAN KEDUDUKAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN PASCA KELUARNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG UJI MATERIL UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN Desi Sommaliagustina
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.828 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i1.87

Abstract

Since the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, the contents granted the request of Machica Mochtar who was married to Moerdiono in an Islamic way but was not listed. From the marriage a boy named Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan was born. After the Constitutional Court's decision was issued, the status of an extramarital child not only had civil relations with his mother and family, but also had civil relations with his father and father's family. MK decisions have broad implications, because children outside of marriage include children born of marriage that are religiously valid but not recorded, and children born from adultery.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN SIRI MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Dearma sinaga
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.411 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i1.88

Abstract

The nature of marriage is a legal relationship between subjects who are bound in marriage (in this case what is meant is between a man and a woman). Marriage under Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered as an agreement (agreement) provided that the word agreement is taken in a broad sense. Because to get married requires a corresponding will between a man and a woman as well as information about the existence of the will. The term siri or secret marriage is already known among the ulemas. It's just that siri marriage which was known in the past is different in understanding from siri marriage at the present time. Previously what was meant by siri marriage is marriage in accordance with the pillars of marriage and the conditions according to the Shari'ah, it's just that witnesses were asked not to notify the occurrence of the marriage to the public, to the public, and naturally there was no walimatul-ursy. The siri marriage known by the people of Indonesia today is a marriage carried out by a guardian or deputy guardian and witnessed by witnesses, but not performed before the Marriage Registrar as an official government official or not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs for those who are Muslim or in Civil Registry Office for non-Muslims.The research method used in the preparation of this study is a qualitative method. A good study always pays attention to the suitability of the techniques used with general thought flow and theoretical ideas. The word 'qualitative method' can be interpreted as a technique or procedure and a theoretical idea. In the context of qualitative research, they presuppose each other. For example, in the foregoing descriptions it will be explained that the purpose of using qualitative methods is to seek a deep understanding of a phenomenon, fact or reality. Facts, reality, problems, symptoms and events can only be understood if the researchers trace them internally and are not limited to surface views.Legislation in force in Indonesia does not recognize the term children born as a result of a marital siri, besides that there is also no mention of the meaning of the term out of wedlock, in the legislation only mentions the notion of a legitimate child, which is contained in article 42 The Marriage Law states that the definition of a legitimate child is a child born as a result of a legal marriage, and article 99 KHI states the understanding of a legitimate child that is a child born as a result of a legal marriage or the result of fertilization between a legitimate husband and wife outside the wife's womb and born by the wife, so to find out the meaning of children outside of marriage must be forced to understand with the opposite meaning to these articles, namely that the child outside of marriage is a child who was not born in or as a result of a legal marriage or child which is not produced from fertilization legal husband and wife outside the womb and born by the wife.
Aspek Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Mahalia Nola Pohan; Sri Hidayani
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.602 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i1.89

Abstract

Renting is an agreement with which one party binds itself to give to the other party to using of an item for a certain time and with a payment of a price which latter the party is able to pay. The rights and obligations of the parties on leasing agreement, the rights of the party that rents out are the rights to be received by the party who rents out. The leasing party has the right to rent which must be paid by the lessee at a certain time in accordance with the lease agreement. The renting party has the right to pandbeslag, which is the seizure carried out by the court on leasing applications such as furniture that is at home rented in the event that the tenant is in arrears of rent for auction if the tenant does not pay the arrears in full. The leasing party has the right to request the cancellation of the agreement and compensation. The right of the lessor is to give back the object that is leased to the tenant, maintaining the object that is leased so that it can be used for the intended purpose. The lease agreement ends with breach of contract before the expiry of the lease agreement can expire on its own at a certain time, after being stopped with due regard to a certain grace period. Even though a lease is a consensual agreement, but by law there is a difference between a written rental and an oral lease.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA ASPEK HUKUM PERBANKAN DALAM SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL sugih ayu pratitis
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.071 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i1.90

Abstract

It cannot be denied that development requires significant and sustainable funding. In the case of mobilizing public funds, the role of banking institutions cannot be ruled out. Bank as an institution that works based on public trust, has a very strategic role and position in national development. As an intermediary institution for public finance, the bank becomes the intermediary media for those who have excess funds and those who lack. Based on data findings, in Indonesia banking institutions have a mission and function as development agents, namely as an institution that aims to support the implementation of national development in order to improve equity, economic growth and national stability towards improving the welfare of the people at large. Banks in addition to influencing the business world have also absorbed a lot of labor. The development of the world economy is moving rapidly along with the progress of the economy that continues to develop in a country.
PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG rehulina SH,M.Hum; andi putra sitorus
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.776 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i2.242

Abstract

Di Indonesia, hutan mangrove tumbuh dan tersebar diseluruh Nusantara, mulai dari Pulau Sumatera sampai dengan Pulau Irian. Menurut Darsidi (1982) luas hutan mangrove diperkirakan sekitar 4,25 juta hektar, sedangkan menurut laporan Giesen (1993) luas hutan mangrove pada tahun 1993 diperkirakan sekitar 2,49 juta hektar. Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Pasal 1 angka 2, Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya sistematis dan terpadu yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang meliputi perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum, sehingga huta harus dilindungi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualititatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan data berupa narasi yang bersumber dari aktivitas wawancara, pengamatan, pengalian dokumen. Data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yaitu: Bahan Hukum Primer, yaitu bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, Bahan hukum sekunder, yaitu bahan-bahan hukum yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai bahan-bahan hukum primer yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan berupa literature-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian, Bahan hukum tersier, yaitu bahan hukum yang memberikan petunjuk maupun penjelasan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini diataranya adalah surat kabar, internet, kamus Hukum,dan kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Menurut Pasal 1 angka 2 UU NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yaitu Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya sistematis dan terpadu yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang meliputi perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum.
PELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI KAWASAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI- SERDANG sugih ayu pratitis; Zuhriati Khalid
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.467 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i2.243

Abstract

Pada hakikatnya hutan mangrove adalah tumbuhan berkayu yang hidup digaris pantai yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menjaga ekosistem hayati agar dapat seimbang dan dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan kehidupan mahluk hidup yang lain. Bumi sebagai tempat manusia untuk beraktifitas, membutuhkan lingkungan yang baik untuk tetap bisa bertahan hidup. Terjaganya lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan dambaan setiap manusia disebabkan lingkungan yang terjaga dapat memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia. Ekosistem mangrove (bakau) adalah ekosistem yang berada di daerah tepi pantai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut sehingga lantainya selalu tergenang air. Ekosistem mangrove berada di antara level pasang naik tertinggi sampai level di sekitar atau di atas permukaan laut rata-rata pada daerah pantai yang terlindungi, dan menjadi pendukung berbagai jasa ekosistem di sepanjang garis pantai di kawasan tropis Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Suatu penelitian yang baik senantiasa memperhatikan kesesuaian antara teknik yang digunakan dengan alur pemikiran umum serta gagasan teoritis. Kata metode kualitatif' dapat diartikan sebagai teknik atau prosedur dan gagasan teoritis. Dalam konteks penelitian kualitatif,saling mengandaikan satu sama lain. Seperti misalnya, dalam uraian-uraian ke depan akan dijelaskan bahwa tujuan penggunaan metode kualitatif adalah mencari pengertian yang mendalam tentang suatu gejala, fakta atau realita. Fakta, realita, rnasalah, gejala serta peristiwa hanya dapat dipaharni bila peneliti rnenelusurinya secara mendalarn dan tidak hanya terbatas pada pandangan di permukaan saja. Mangrove juga memiliki manfaat yang cukup banyak bagi kestabilan ekosistem muara. Khususnya bagi masyarakat pesisir. Beberapa manfaat dari hutan mangrove : melindungi pantai dari erosi dan abrasi yang disebabkan oleh air sungai dan air laut, melindungi rumah penduduk dari terpaan badai dan angin dari laut, mencegah intrusi air laut, sebagai tempat tinggal dan berlindung hewan liar, dapat menghasilkan bahan-bahan alami yang dapat berniali ekonomis, memiliki potensi edukasi dan wisata, mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui penyerapan CO2 dari udara. Selain manfaat tersebut, ada manfaat lain yang cukup penting yaitu sebagai stabilisator tepian sungai dan pesisir dan memberikan dinakmika pertumbuhan dikawasan pesisir. Sehingga perlu adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat agar dapat melestarikan hutan mangrove dikawasan pantai labu tersebut.
KESEPAKATAN PENIADAAN JAMINAN PENGADAAN DALAM KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG (STUDI KASUS PT. W DENGAN PT. A) Yos Kelvin
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.485 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i2.245

Abstract

Goods/service procurement involves some parties and In this case, the procurement is made by PT. A As the users, and PT. W acts as the provider. Two of the most frequently guarantee practice said to be same yet not similar are Surety Bond and Guarantee Banks. This thesis is a combination of qualitative empirical research and statute approach with goods/service procurement as its object. The data are sourced from analysis of clauses in the contract based on interviews with respondents. Goods/service procurement guarantee is the accidental element that has to be firmly agreed by all parties. It supports the efficiency of the procurement in order to reduce the risk for default by provider in completing its obligation until the end date of contract period. Effectiveness will be achieved when all parties comply with the provisions of guarantee in line with its procedures and obligations stipulated in the Presidential regulation No. 16/2018 on Government Goods/Service Procurement. The absence of guarantee statement in the clauses may trigger tendency of criminal act of corruption among irresponsible parties thus, potentially detrimental to the country's finances. Whereas, there are sanction imposed, according to Article 97 in the Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies, the directors who signed the contract are obliged to be liable for the mistake.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN AKTA JUAL BELI KARENA STATUS KEPEMILIKAN YANG TIDAK SAH (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2514 K/Pdt/2019) Rifda Karimah
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.904 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i2.246

Abstract

The title of this research is "Juridical Analysis of the Legal Consequences of Cancellation of Sales and Purchase Deeds Due to Unauthorized Ownership (Study of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2514 K / Pdt / 2019)". Sale and purchase is an agreement in which the party who owns the land (the seller) binds himself to hand over his rights to the land which is subject to another party (the buyer). Transfer of land rights can not only be through buying and selling, exchanging, but can be through grants or because of inheritance. The problem that often arises as a result of grants is the lack of a Grant Deed owned by the grantee from the grantee, which then results in a dispute between the family of the donor and the recipient of the grant, especially the object being granted a piece of land. The land grant should have strong or valid evidence in this case the Grant Deed. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the legal protection to the injured party for the cancellation of the sale and purchase deed must be seen in the good faith of the parties in implementing the sale and purchase deed. If the sale and purchase deed is canceled and suffers a loss, it asks for compensation for costs purchased by the buyer in the context of purchase and delivery and can file compensation to the court. The cancellation of the sale and purchase deed made by PPAT is in accordance with the legal procedures in Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The legal consequences of the cancellation of grants and the cancellation of the land sale and purchase deed made by PPAT in the Supreme Court decision Number 2514 K / Pdt / 2019 were parties that were the legal consequences of the Supreme Court decision Number: 2514 K / Pdt / 2019 which were carried out against Defendant I and Defendant II jointly and severally paid the costs incurred in this case.
KARAKTERISTIK PERJANJIAN KREDIT PENSIUN PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN PENSIUNAN NASIONAL TBK KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BINJAI Ayu Pratiwi
Jurnal Perspektif Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.184 KB) | DOI: 10.35447/jph.v1i2.247

Abstract

Retirement is one of government’s policies on employees, based on their age. Article 239, Paragraph 2 of PP (Government Regulation) No. 11/2017 states that “(2) Age limit for retirement as it is specified in paragraph 1, a. 58 years old for administrative employees, ahli muda functional employees, ahli muda functional employees, and skilled functional employees, b. 60 years old for higher manager and madya functional officials, and 65 years old for ahli madya (top managers). Most of the government employees face various mental, economic, and sosial problems approaching their retirement period. They fee that their annuity is not adequate to meet their needs in retirement so that some of them borrow maney from BTPN. The research used judicial empirical method with descriptive qualitative approach which was aimed to describe or describe existing facts relating to the Characteristics of the Pension Credit Agreement at PT. National Pension Savings Bank Tbk Binjai Sub-Branch Office. By using data sources from primary data and secondary data, secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials through library research which is analyzed qualitatively. The Pension Credit Agreement is an anonymous agreement (onbenoemd overeenkomst) which is made in writing in standard form and is made under hand so that it does not have perfect proof in front of the court. Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking contradicts article 28i paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of the second amendment and is against the principle of balance, so that the legal consequence of this imbalance is making an Agreement This pension credit is faulty at the beginning of the juridical period, so it needs to be revised.