JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah)
FOCUS JURIS provides scientific articles developed in attending through the article publications, original research report, reviews, and scientific commentaries in Sharia. SCOPE JURIS encompasses research papers from researcher, academics, and practitioners. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: 1. Islamic Family Law 2. Islamic Economic Law. 3. Islamic Constitutional Law 4. Islamic Criminal Law 5. Other Islamic law/Sharia
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BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (Perbandingan Antar Negara Muslim: Turki, Pakistan, Maroko dan Indonesia)
Yulia Fatma
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1670
Renewal of Islamic family law in the Islamic world is not a new thing, but it has been applied since the 19th century. The renewal was due to the rise of awareness of the community and scholars that the concepts of fiqh which had been used as references has been left behind from the times. The development of the situation and conditions of the community at that time was one of the causes of the reform of family law. This paper discussess about the family law that applies in several Muslim countries, namely the countries of Pakistan, Turkey, Morocco and Indonesia. Regulatory analysis carried out is by comparing family law that applied in each country regarding the age limit for marriage. The comparison analysis is vertical, horizontal, diagonal and the social conditions of these countries. Each country vertically has a different school handle, then horizontally these countries have provisions regarding the age limits of different marriages, both men and women due to the social conditions of the country itself. While diagonally related to the age limit of marriage, each country still adheres to the school they hold, although explicitly it is not determined how old the marriage is in the classical literature.
موقف المصاب بالشلل الدماغي في الأهلية
Muhammad Hizbi Islami
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1655
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang posisi penyandang Cerebral Palsy dalam al-ahliyah, dalam hal ini penyandang Cerebral Palsy (asy-syalal al-dhimaghi) adalah cedera pada saraf yang ada pada otak, sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pada anggota gerak, atau bahkan hilangnya kemampuan anggota gerak tersebut adakalanya terjadi pada tangan atau kaki atau bahkan keduamya, adapun al-ahliyah sebuah istilah dalam pembahasan Fiqh dan Usul Fiqh yang mana menjadi salah satu syarat seseorang menjadi mukallaf. Penulis dalam hal ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan metode Analitikal. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwasanya penyandang Cerebral Palsy masuk dalam kategori al-ahliyah sesuai dengan klasifikasinya, dimana penyandang masuk dalam kategori Ahliyah Al Wujūb Al Nāqishah pada fase janin dan masuk dalam kategori Ahliyah Al Wujūb Al Kāmilah pada fase setelah kelahiran, Akan tetapi penyandang tidak masuk dalam kategori Ahliyah Al Adā’ Al Kāmilah pada fase janin dan fase anak-anak, namun tetap masuk dalam kategori Ahliyah Al Adā’ Al Kāmilah pada fase Dewasa dan Ahliyah Al Adā’ Al Nāqishah pada fase anak-anak menuju umur baligh. Adapun dalam pembahasan Awaridh Al-Ahliyyah maka posisi Cerebral Palsy masuk dalam kategori sakit.
PERKARA IZIN POLIGAMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKALIS (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Nomor: 0307/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Bkls)
Khairil Anwar;
Sri Ikamulia
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1656
This study aims at determining the basic considerations of the Panel Judges in Bengkalis Religious Court in granting Polygamy Permit to case Number: 0307/Pdt.G / 2017 /PA.Bkls. Additionally, this study also to find out the normative juridical review of this Judge's Decision. The results of this study indicate that this polygamy permit application is only eccomplish the cumulative requirements, but does not eccomplish the alternative conditions. Therefore honestly this application should have been rejected. However, the Bengkalis Religious Court in this case granted the application by using the Contra Legem principle in order to fill the legal vacuum on the basis of the mudhorot or harmfulness which contained in this case. This is excatly in accordance with the fiqhiyah method: "Iza Ta'arodho Mafsadatani Ru'iya" Adhohuma Dhororon Birtikabi Akhofuha "which means that if there are two cases that are equally harmful or degrading, then it must be safeguarded by a greater degree of harmfulness, by working on a lighter Mudharat or the danger.
KITAB MIZAN AL-QARB (Telaah Metode Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariah)
Nailur Rahmi;
Yusri Akhimuddin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1624
The phenomenon of determining the time of the first day of Ramadan and the first day of Shawwal in Indonesia raises a prolonged folemic, each group has its own basis and methods. In West Sumatra region, there is a Tariqat Syatahariyah group which still has a large influence in the midst of the Minangkabau community, so they have their own method of determining the beginning of the Islamic month, the reckoning taqwim method. This method is found in the book of Mizan al-Qarb, which discusses the initial determination of the Qamariyah (lunar) system. This paper is more focused on how the dating system and the method of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah in the Mizan al-Qarb manuscript from the viewpoint of Falak and Astronomy. The method used is the field method and literature with the approach of Philology, Falak Science and Astronomy. The data source is the manuscript of Mizan al-Qarb found in Surau Calau Sijunjung. The documentation technique is used in data collection, with several stages: collection, selection, and criticism. With the findings of the manuscript Mizan al-Qarb with conditions that have begun to be damaged, then it is necessary to preserve the contents contained therein concerning the calendar and the method of determining the beginning of the Qamariyah which refers to the rukyat method, using the naked eye and not using the media, so it is concluded if the calculation starts from Thursday the result is the same as contemporary reckoning, if it starts Wednesday will be the first day difference with contemporary reckoning
TRADISI JUAL BELI ANAK DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PERSPEKTIF AL-‘URF DAN HUKUM PIDANA
Taufik Hidayat;
Yusri Amir;
Yovidal Yazid;
Arif Fansuri
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1694
The tradition of “buying and selling” children in the community of Padang Pariaman Regency is a habit that has been passed down for generations. Though Islamic law and Indonesian criminal law forbid “buying and selling” children. This research is an empirical legal research by looking at the phenomenon of the tradition of “buying and selling” children in Padang Pariaman Regency. Then, it was analyzed with al-'urf in Islamic law and elements of criminal acts in Indonesian criminal law. Based on the results of research that the purpose of the tradition of “buying and selling” children in Padang Pariaman Regency is to eliminate the bad luck of a child by his biological parents. This in Islamic law belongs to al-furf al-fasid. So that despite the sale and purchase of children in Padang Pariaman Regency, this tradition is not included in the crime of trafficking of children, because it does not fulfill the elements of the crime of child trafficking.
POLA AKAD DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERANTAU ATAR
Maisarah Leli;
Farida Arianti
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1741
This paper discusses about the pattern of contracts in the economic empowerment of the Atar migrant community. Many migrants are not easy to get a job that later nomads can be independent. They are looking for work to other areas to be able to get a decent job that will provide their lives. In this section, the writer takes a qualitative descriptive approach by describing the contract pattern in empowerment carried out by the nomads, while the technique is snowball sampling in interviewing the main character until the information obtained at the saturated level, no more new information becomes data in this paper. The results achieved were that the nomads patterned contracts that were used in empowering the nomads community with qiradh contracts, and grants.
URGENSI CHECKS AND BALANCES KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA DAN ISLAM
Bustamin Bustamin;
Rony Jaya
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1740
The reform movement opened the door to implementation of the 1945 amendment to the constitution. The urgency of the Indonesian government's control system, which included the legislative, executive and judicial institutions, was quite a concern. This condition is based on the fact that during the Orde Baru the concept of the Trias Politica Montesquieu was castrated by the authorities. Unlike the case of the Islamic constitutional system, the concept of mutual control was much more familiar when Khulafaur Rasyidin Umar bin Khattab called six (six) high-ranking friends to find a replacement. This was later considered the first Syura Institute in Islamic history. The purpose of this paper is to recognize the urgency of checks and balances in the Indonesian government system and in the Islamic state administration. This article uses a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, which is then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the legislature, including the DPR and the DPD, has taken control of the executive and the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as a judicial body can control each other and establish a balance between these institutions. While the Islamic constitutional system in the Fiqh study of Siyasah was already familiar with the separation of powers and the separation of powers in the institutions of Tasyri'iyah, Tanfidziyah and Qada'iyah.
PROBLEMATIKA ISBAT NIKAH DALAM OPTIK PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Wahid Wahidullah;
Ricky Khoirul Umam
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1409
The marriage certificate is the process of recording marriage to a marriage that is carried out on a legal basis and has not been approved by the legality or marriage certificate of the marriage. The purpose of the marriage ratification is to obtain legal certainty that is appropriate to the marriage that has been done, namely by registering a marriage and obtaining a marriage certificate to facilitate the civil process in the family. This type of research is qualitative by discussing sociology and it was carried out using inductive analytical methods by discussing the issue of the implementation of marriage rights in the field and the implications of marriage rights to the status of marital power in terms of the system of agreement-invitation legislation. The results of this study are the implementation of the marriage certificate in the Jepara Religious Court has been carried out according to procedures that have been received and carried out by the Jepara Religious Court in accordance with the provisions of the procedural law of the religion in accordance with statutory provisions regulated by Law Number 50 Year 2009 concerning the Religious Courts.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA MANAJEMEN INVESTASI WAKAF UANG PADA LEMBAGA WAKAF UANG DI SUMATERA BARAT (Studi Pendekatan Analitical Network Proccess)
Nil Firdaus;
Amiur Nuruddin;
Fifi Hasmawati
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar
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DOI: 10.31958/juris.v18i2.1584
Cash Waqf is an endowment done by a person, group, institution or legal entity in the form of cash where the purpose is for the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the priority of problems, solutions and stategies of investment management through the Analytical Network (ANP) approach. The results showed the priority of the problem was Nazhir's professionalism (0.407) risk analysis (0.247) supervision (0.205) and guarantee (0.140) with the rater agreement (W: 0.619). Priority solutions are Nazir’s professionalism (0.408) supervision (0.239) risk analysis (0.213) and guarantee solutions (0.138) with rater agreement (W: 0.555). While the strategy priority is cooperation with tungku tigo sajarangan (0,366) public education (0,324) and nazhir coaching (0,308) with rater agreement (W: 0,111).