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JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL

Agrohalal
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Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor

ISSN : 24423548 EISSN : 25500163 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v8i1

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Jurnal Agroindustri Halal Merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian di bidang teknologi pertanian secara umum dan kehalalan secara khusus. Publikasi yang termasuk di dalamnya dapat berupa hasil penelitian dengan tema kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, pengolahan pangan halal, teknologi industri pertanian, manajemen dan pemodelan agroindustri, teknik dan sistem industri, teknik manajemen lingkungan agroindustri, rekayasa dan bioproses produk biomaterial halal.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Tenik Industri dan Manufaktur

Articles 13 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal" : 13 Documents clear

Review: Pemanfaatan α-Amilase pada Modifikasi Pati Singkong Sebagai Substitusi Gelatin pada Produk Marshsmallow Ainezzahira Ainezzahira; Hafiza Dwi Multri; Warsono El Kiyat; Nursyawal Nacing
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Cassava is one of the Indonesian local commodities. Cassava contains a high amount of starch which can be used as an alternative to gelatin in making marshmallow. This study aimed to analyze: 1) the enzymatic process of starch modification using α-amylase, 2) the effect of incubation time and enzyme concentration on the yield of maltodextrin which close to gelatin, and 3) to utilization of cassava starch maltodextrin as an ingredient of marshmallow product. The result showed that application of marshmallow gelatin substitution using cassava starch has been done. There were three ways of cassava starch hydrolysis, one of them is enzymatic hydrolysis using α-amylase which produces of maltodextrin. This enzyme was an endoamylase that cleaves the α-1,4 glycosidic linkage of the amylose or amylopectin chain. Besides, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was one of the microbes that can produce α-amylase with good thermostability, about 100-110°C. The exact enzyme concentration and incubation time of starch hydrolysis could produce maltodextrin optimally. However, maltodextrin as a foaming agent and the prevention of crystalline formation had functional properties that approach gelatin, so it can be concluded that maltodextrin was developed further as an alternative to the use of gelatin in marshmallow products.

Pengaruh Jenis Ikan Air Tawar Berbeda Terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Kerupuk Amplang Ikan Widya Amirah Maisur
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis ikan air tawar berbeda terhadap karakteristik mutu kerupuk amplang ikan yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, yaitu melakukan pengolahan kerupuk amplang menggunakan jenis ikan air tawar berbeda (ikan patin, ikan lele dan ikan gabus). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, dengan 3 perlakuan jenis ikan air tawar berbeda yaitu kerupuk amplang dengan penggunaan daging ikan patin (A1), kerupuk amplang dengan penggunaan daging ikan lele (A2), kerupuk amplang dengan penggunaan daging ikan gabus (A3). Parameter yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah uji organoleptik, analisis proksimat dan volume pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jenis ikan air tawar berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik, analisis proksimat dan uji volume pengembangan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Perlakuan yang terbaik yaitu jenis ikan gabus (A3) dengan presentasi nilai organoleptik rupa (8,60), aroma (7,29), tekstur (8,31) dan rasa (7,32). Sementara untuk nilai proksimat kadar air (1,69%), kadar abu (3,45%), kadar protein (27,97%), kadar lemak (15,49%) dan nilai uji volume pengembangan (462,82%), serta secara keseluruhan produk memenuhi standar SNI.

Physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of dumpling crackers with the addition of tilapia bone flour Intan Nurzahra Kaswanto
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

This study was aimed to determine the physico-chemical, sensory characteristics, and the best treatment of dumpling crackers added by tilapia bone flour. The treatment given consisted of P0 (without addition), P1 (5% tilapia bone flour), P2 (10% tilapia bone flour), and P3 (15% tilapia bone flour). Analysis parameters observed were physical characteristics (volume expands and hardness), chemical (proximate, calcium, phosphorus), and sensory. The results showed that addition of tilapia bone flour 10% (P2) produced the best dumpling crackers with physical characteristics were volume expands of 83.58% and hardness of 1.28 N. Chemical characteristics (proximate) of water, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content were 2.32, 4.62, 7.68, 27.35, and 60.34% respectively. The dumpling crackers (P2) contained calcium 1.21 and phosphorus 0.66%. The sensory characteristics of P2 raw dumpling crackers were brightly unevenly colored, less chewy, and slightly fish-scented while the fried dumpling crackers were yellowish creamy, crunchy, slightly fish-scented, and savory.

Combination of Carbonated Aloe Vera Drink with Lemon Juice Jefrianta Demu Geri; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Noviar Harun
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.

Transparent Soap from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of Papaya Fruit Flesh Extract Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

This research was aimed to get the best transparent soap from virgin coconut oil with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract. Research method used completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and repeated three times. Addition of papaya fruit extract were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g into 200 g soap stock. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test at 5%. Parameters of the transparent soap observed were chemical properties and organoleptic test. Result of ANOVA showed that free fatty acid, free alkali, and insoluble material in ethanol had met the standard of solid soap SNI 3532-2016 except for water content and total fatty acid. Based on this research, the best formula of transparent soap was with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract 40 g which had 29.87% moisture content, 30.46% total fatty acid, 1.06%, insoluble material in ethanol, 0.15% free fatty acid, 0% free alkali, 9.03 pH, 89.43% foam stability, and 349.55µg/ml antioxidant activity. Sensory assessment of soap by panelist showed that the soap had an orange color, papaya scented, soft texture, and overall hedonic was a little bit liked by panelist.

Analisis Kimia dan Sifat Antibakteri Sabun Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Mikropartikel Gambir Neswati Neswati; Sahadi Didi Ismanto; vioni derosya
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Gambir extract microparticle is adding the value of palm oil-based transparent soap. Catechin content from extract gambir has the antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus. As microparticle, extract gambir can be absorbed well into skin pore when applied as one of transparent soap contents. Thus, this research aimed for obtaining information related to the optimum concentration of extract gambir in microparticle, based on chemical characteristic and antimicrobial. Gambir was locally obtained from Pangkalan, 50 Kota District, West Sumatera. Gambir was diluted in ethanol then ultrasonified in order to get gambir as microparticle. There were 8 treatments and duplicated which were 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% and 10% of gambir extract addition. From this study, the optimum addition of gambir extract was 5% with 26.11% of water and volatile content, 1.0823% was insoluble in ethanol, 0.96% of free fatty acid, 46.48% of fatty acid, 13.86% unsaponifiable fraction, and the inhibition zone diameter of Staphylococcus aureus was 36.6 mm.

The effect of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) protein concentrate fortification on sweet bread Rinda Rinda Defira
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

This study aimed to determine the best of protein concentrate fortification of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on sweet bread. The treatment given consists of K0 (without fortification of fish protein concentrate), K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K2 (10% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K3 (15% of fish protein concentrate fortification). The parameters analyzed in this study were sensory, physical and chemical analysis. The results showed that tilapia protein concentrate fortification had a significant effect on the sensory (organoleptic) value, physical analysis (volume development test) and chemical analysis (moisture, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), but did not significantly affect on ash content. The best treatment was K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification) with an average number of panelists who liked 77 people (96.25%), with the characteristics of bread which included appearance (brownish yellow and there were a few brown spots), aroma (typical of bread), texture (soft, elastis and good), taste (sweet) with development volume, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content was 81.55%, 28.71%, 1.21%, 14.93%, 9.35%, and 45.80%, respectively.

Karakteristik Permen Keras (Hard Candy) Wortel dan Lemon Intan Kusumaningrum
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Carrot is one of vagatable that contains plenty of nutritions and as the source of ß-carotene. Lemon is one of fruit that contains plenty of nutritions and as the source of Vitamin C. Both of carrot and lemon have a lot of nutritional content for human body, but still has very limited utilization. Product innovation for carrot and lemon is needed in order to give diverse utilization of carrot and lemon. Hard candy is a product that contains sucrose, glucose, water as the main raw materials, and has hard, transparant, glossy texture. Making hard candy that contain carrot and lemon is one of ways to utilize carrot and lemon and give beneficial nutritions to human body. This study aims to find preffered formulation to make carrot and lemon hard candy. This hard candy is made with three ratio comparation sucrose and glucose that calculated in grams (75:25, 70:30, 65:25), and two comparation on time of cooking (5mins and 7mins). The analysis performed included organoleptic (quality of sensory and hedonic test), content of chemistry test, such as moisture content, ash, vitamin C, invert sugar, and ß-carotene. The selected hard candy of carrot and lemon is A1 (75:25) B1 (5mins), with moisture content 1,31%, ash 0,145%, invert sugar 44%, vitamin C 0,835%, and ß-carotene 0,675%. Keywords : hard candy, carrot, lemon.

KAJIAN PRODUKSI NASI KUNING INSTAN DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka; Imia Ribka Banurea; Sri Widowati Widowati
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

ABSTRACTThe manufacture of food products in an instant form can reduce obstacles in storage and distribution. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of instant yellow rice produced using a cabinet dryer. The research method used was a non factorial Complete Randomized Design, with comparative treatment of rice and cooking water volume (1: 1,1; 1: 1,2; and 1: 1,3) as well as the type of yellow rice seasoning used (instant seasoning and processed seasoning). The best treatment is obtained on instant yellow rice produced using processed seasonings with a comparison of raw materials with cooking water volume of 1: 1,3. This product has a yield characteristic of 98.29%, rehydration time 4.32 minutes, kamba density 0.351 g/ml, water absorption 64.78%, development volume 174.51%, rehydration ratio 3.44, chroma value 30.29 and hue value 96.38.Keywords: instant yellow rice, rehydration time, drying, characteristics ABSTRAKPembuatan produk makanan dalam bentuk instan dapat menekan kendala dalam penyimpanan serta distribusi . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik nasi kuning instan yang diproduksi dengan menggunakan cabinet dryer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial, dengan perlakuan perbandingan beras dan volume air pemasakan (1:1,1; 1:1,2; dan 1:1,3) serta jenis bumbu nasi kuning yang digunakan (bumbu instan dan bumbu olahan). Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada nasi kuning instan yang diproduksi menggunakan bumbu olahan dengan perbandingan bahan baku dengan volume air pemasakan sebanyak 1:1,3. Produk ini memiliki karakteristik rendemen 98,29%, waktu rehidrasi 4,32 menit, densitas kamba 0,351 g/ml, daya serap air 64,78%, volume pengembangan 174,51%, rasio rehidrasi 3,44, nilai chroma 30,29 dan nilai hue 96,38.Kata kunci: nasi kuning instan, waktu rehidrasi, pengeringan, karakteristik

Studi Kasus Pengaruh Logo Halal dan Kesadaran Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bakso Sapi di Ciawi - Bogor Distya Riski Hapsari; Intan Kusumaningrum; Siti Aminah; Sri Dewi Puspitasari
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh logo halal dan kesadaran halal terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner pada masyarakat muslim di kecamatan Ciawi-Bogor. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Logo Halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai regresi 0,472 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,001. (2) Kesadaran Halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai regresi 0,469 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000. (3) Logo halal dan kesadaran halal berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y= 20,269 + 0,472X1 + 0,469X2. Pada penelitian tahap 2 dilakukan uji keamanan pangan boraks dan formalin pada produk bakso dalam kemasan dengan menggunakan tes kit dengan 2 kali ulangan, hasil penelitian dari 12 sampel tidak terdeteksi adanya formalin maupun boraks.Kata Kunci: Logo halal, kesadaran halal,uji boraks, uji formalin

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Delfitriani

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delfitriani@unida.ac.id

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Jl. Tol Ciawi 01 P.O. Box Ciawi 35 Bogor 16720 Jawa Barat Indonesia

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Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA