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Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 16931238     EISSN : 25984861     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v19i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Hang Tuah Medical Journal: is published by Faculty of medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah with p-ISSN: 1693-1238 e-ISSN: 2598-4861. Its disciplinary focus is medical science and speciality in bio marine science. Hang Tuah Medical Journal is published in English and Indonesia for May and November. Each 90-100 page edition contains between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, case reports and study literature. Contributors of Hang Tuah Medical Journal included: medical researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries. Hang Tuah Medical Journal as the open-access journal has been indexed by SINTA-Science and Technology Index, Garuda, Google scholar Hang Tuah Medical journal has been certificated as a Scientific Journal by Sinta (Science and Technology Index) S5 . valid until Volume 17 No.1, 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 117 Documents
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Pengaruh Obesitas pada Status Imunitas Individu Terhadap Infeksi Virus Dan Bakteri ERNY; OKKY PRASETYO; AYLI SOEKANTO; ASTRID AMANDA
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v19i1.12

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disorder which the incidence rate increases rapidly, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic due to limited daily physical activity and efforts to increase daily intake even though the initial goal is to increase immunity. Whatever the reason, obesity, is the part of malnutrition that must be watched out because it actually has big impact on health problems that can be fatal. What is highlighted here is the disruption of the immune system against bacterial or viral infections. With the advancement of medical science in the field of biomolecules, many parameters of the immune system have been shown to decrease both in quality and quantity in obesity conditions that cause susceptibility to infection. Keywords : obesity, immunity system, bacterial and viral infection
Obesitas Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 OLIVIA HERLIANI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v19i1.13

Abstract

Background: The incidence of obesity is increasing from year to year throughout the world, both in adults and children. The risk of obesity in children is getting bigger with a pandemic situation that requires children to receive distance education, limit interactions and decrease physical activity. Obesity needs special attention because it is related to clinical manifestations and prognosis of COVID-19. Objective: To raise awareness of the health risks faced by children during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the risk of obesity. Provides an explanation of how obesity affects the clinical manifestations and prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Triggering to take preventive steps to prevent obesity and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children, as well as special attention to the management of COVID-19 patients with obesity Method: Collecting various related articles published, especially since March 2020, tracing the latest incidence rates, as well as guidelines / policies issued by health organizations related to this issue. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of obesity in children due to lifestyle changes, especially those related to physical activity and diet. Obesity and the nutritional condition (digestive system) of children affect the respiratory system and immune system, thus affecting susceptibility and increasing the risk of complications of COVID-19. Guidelines for the management of obesity and COVID-19 in children are available, as well as guidelines for primary, secondary and tertiary preventive measures. Conclusion: The incidence of COVID-19 in children is lower than that of adults, however the risk of health problems for children during the COVID-19 pandemic must still be considered. One of them is the occurrence of obesity which can affect endurance and increase the risk of complications of COVID-19. Preventive action, which takes precedence over curative action, requires the participation of parents, family, school and the surrounding environment. In addition, special attention needs to be paid to the management of COVID-19 patients with obesity.
Fungsi Fisik, Status Gisi dan Komposisi Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Budhi Setiawan; Inggit Andhika; Ika Praningtias; Ernawati Ernawati; Herni Suprapti
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v19i1.14

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Hand grip is an indicator that can be used to evaluate nutritional status and also physical strength. Handgripstrength test is one of thecommonassessments that may be appliedeasily and quickly in various health care services to obtain accurate results.Method: Cross-sectional technique was implemented involving one hundred and forty medical students divided into two groups. Analysis in the first group (n =78) was conducted to measure the strength of the hand alongwith body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference(MUAC). While the second group (n = 62) measurement includedthe handgripstrength andbody composition (fat and water composition and lean mass).Nutritionalstatus measurement wasappliedusing digital scales and height gauges,while Medline tape for MUAC evaluation. Handgripstrength was assessedusing a handgrip dynamometer while body composition was analyzed with handheld bio-impedance analysis (BIA).Result: The values of BMI,MUACwater and fat composition showed higher values (p<0.05) in men except lean mass. Correlations were shown between handgrip strength with BMI (r=0.48; α<0.05), LILA (r=0.43; α<0.05), fat proportion (r=0.73; α<0.05), and lean mass (r=-0.37; α<0.05).Conclusion: Male students demonstratedhigher BMI, MUAC, and body fat composition values than female students. Handgripstrength increased consistently along with the increment ofbody mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body fat proportions but describeda negative correlation with lean mass.
Analisa Karakteristik Cairan Semen Pada Pasien Varikokel di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut dr.Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2015 Tiffany Wongsodiharjo
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.16

Abstract

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria rubra L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella Dysenteriae Dengan Metode Difusi Sumur Aprilia Mindasari
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.17

Abstract

Disentri yang disebabkan oleh bakteri (Disentri basiler) atau shigellosis disebabkan oleh kuman genus Shigella (penyebab disentri yang terpenting dan tersering). Resistensi antimikroba dari strain Shigella dikaitkan dengan penggunaan antimikroba secara umum dalam populasi. Tanaman kamboja (Plumeri rubra) yang merupakan tanaman hias. Namun tanaman kamboja telah digunakan sebagai obat sejak zaman dulu, terutama di daerah kepulauan Pasifik, Asia Timur, dan Polinesia. Khasiat bunga kamboja secara medis belum dibuktikan, tetapi secara empirik sudah banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Metode. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan metode post test only control grup design. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian kali ini merupakan metode difusi sumur dengan menggunakan perbedaan dosis pada perlakuan. Dengan 4 konsentrasi: 12,5 %, 25 %, 50 %, 100 % dan Tetrasiklin dengan dosis 50mg sebagai kontrol positif serta Aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Dengan 4 kali pengulangan sesuai rumus federer. Hasil. Uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis, didapatkan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Jika α = 5%, maka H0 ditolak (karena α > signifikansi). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ekstrak Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria rubra L.) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil ada perbedaan Diameter Zona Hambat yang berbeda pada masing-masing dosis ekstrak Bunga Kamboja dan kontrolnya, kecuali pada dosis 12,5% dan kontrol (-). Dimana nilai signifikasinya adalah 1,000 dengan α = 5% maka (α < signifikansi) dan H0 diterima yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan Diameter Zona Hambat bakteri antara ekstrak bunga kamboja (Plumeria rubra L.) dengan dosis 12,5% dan Kontrol Negatif. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh ekstrak bunga kamboja (Plumeria rubra L.) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Biji dan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Tikus Putuh Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak Esa Putri Ridha Yanti
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.18

Abstract

Background. In Indonesia the incidence of cardiovascular diseases has been increasing from year to year and one of the risk factors are hyperlipidemia, especially hypercholesterolemia. Studies suggest that the content of papaya seeds that could potentially cause hypocholesterolemic effects are flavonoids, saponins and tannins. In the phytochemical screening for papaya leaves indicate the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and glucosidal. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya seed extract and papaya leave extract on levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in white male rat (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain which administrated with high fat diet. Methods. This test is using Post Test Only Control Group Design with simple random sampling technique. Sample uses 32 white male Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain those further divide into 4 groups: negative control group, a group of experimental animals were given a high-fat diet, a group of experimental animals were given a high-fat diet and aqueous papaya seeds extract and a group of experimental animals were given a high-fat diet and aqueous papaya seeds extract. This test had done in Biochemical Laboratory of Hang Tuah University. Results. The results analysis using Kruskal-Wallis and One Way Anova test showed minor decrease of triglyceride and total cholesterol in a group of experimental animals were given high-fat diet and aqueous papaya seeds extract, and a group of experimental animals were given high-fat diet and aqueous papaya leaves extract (p >0,05). Conclusion. Aqueous papaya seeds extract and aqueous papaya leaves extract does not decrease level of total cholesterol and triglycerides.
Hubungan Lama Membaca dan Menggunakan Komputer Dengan Ametropia pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Semester VII Tahun Ajaran 2016-2017 Kevin Kalent Angriyanto
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.20

Abstract

Background: Ametropia is a refraction error condition which can cause blindness. Environmental factors such as near work activities including using computer and reading are risk factors that play an important role in causing ametropia. This study aimed to determine the correlation between near work activities and ametropia in the seventh semester students of medical faculty Hang Tuah University. Method: This study was an analytic observational study with quantitative method. The sample used in this study were the seventh semester students of medical faculty Hang Tuah University, in total 70 samples.The activity of reading and using computer were obtained by questionnaires, while the refraction profile of students were obtained using Snellen chart and eyeglass card. Result: Of the 70 samples, 38 samples (54,3%) were females and 32 samples (45,7%) were males. The study obtained 43 samples (61,4%) with ametropia condition while 27 samples (38,6%) were normal. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation, showed there was significant correlation between computer and reading activities and ametropia with p<0,05 (p<α) with positive correlation. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between reading time and using computer and ametropia among students of medical faculty Hang Tuah University seventh semester.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya A. A. Sagung Amanda Achintya
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.21

Abstract

Background: The incidence of dysmenorrhea, or painful when menstruation, is very high. There are many risk factors of dysmenorrhea, one of them is Body Mass Index (BMI). Women with low BMI (underweight) tend to experience dysmenorrhea, while women with high BMI (overweight – obese) also tend to experience it. This research aimed to determine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and primary dysmenorrhea in the 4th year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine Hang Tuah University. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine anatomical variation of the mental foramen in mandible of human skull. Anatomical variation in this study is the position, number, and size of the mental foramen. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design, conducted in January 2017. This research used weight and height measurement of BMI. BMI was classified into 2 groups: normal BMI and abnormal BMI (Underweight and Overweight-Obese). A questionaire was used to obtain data of dysmenorrhea. Total respondent of this research was 55 students that met the inclusion criteria, but did not meet the exclution criteria. Result: The results of this research showed from a total of 55 respondents, 40 respondents (72,7%) had experienced dysmenorrhea, while 15 respondents (27,3%) had never experienced dysmenorrhea. Among 40 respondents that had experienced dysmenorrhea, 14 respondents (35%) had an abnormal BMI, while 26 respondents (65%) had a normal BMI. In addition, among 15 respondents that had never experienced dysmenorrhea, only 1 respondent (6,7%) had an abnormal BMI while 14 respondents (93,3%) had a normal BMI. Conclusion: The result of relative risk (RR) calculation showed respondents with an abnormal BMI had 1,436 fold higher risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea compared to respondents with a normal BMI. The result of Spearman analysis showed p =0,036, or p<0,050. Therefore, we concluded there was a significant correlation between BMI and primary dysmenorrhea in the 4th year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine Hang Tuah University.
Variasi Anatomi Jumlah Tendon Musculus Extensor Antebrachii di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya Yoefan Faishal Islam
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.22

Abstract

Background. Knowledge of anatomy and variations on the dorsum of the hand extensor tendon is important to anatomist, also for the surgeon's. The hand is one of the most frequently injured organ. Contraction of the extensor muscles synergistically together with flexor muscles is important for grasping the different objects in life. Because of that research is needed to minimize errors in surgery. Goal. To determine the number of anatomical variations of the forearm extensor muscles and tendons Method. This research is descriptive quantitative approach that has been carried out in the Laboratory of anatomy Medical Faculty of Hang Surabaya in August 2016. Sampling using purposive sampling with samples from wet mount preparations hand totaling 12 number of cadaveric samples. Results and Conclusion. Variations in the number of musculus extensor digitorum tendon 1 totaling 1 there were 10 (90.9%), numbered to 2 is 1 (9.1%). The number of musculus extensor digitorum tendon 2 totaling 1 there were 10 (83.3%), which numbered to 2 are 2 (16.7%). Number of musculus extensor digitorum tendon 3 totaling 1 is 1 (8.3%), which numbered to 2 are 9 (75%) and numbered to 3 is 2 (16.7%). Number of musculus abductor tendon policis longus (APL) The number 1 there were 11 (91.7%) while totaling 3 is 1 (8.3%). Number of musculus extensor tendon policis brevis (EPB) are all totaling 1. Number musculus extensor tendon policis longus (EPL) numbering 1 there were 11 (91.7%), which numbered to 2 is 1 (8.3%). Variations in the amount of musculus extensor tendon digiti minimi (EDM), which numbered to 1 are 3 (25%), which numbered to 2 are 9 (75%). Where the factor that influence in this research is the age and race
Karakteristik Wanita Dengan Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal di Poli Kandungan Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2016 Rizka Aulia Wardani
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v15i1.23

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal (PUA) merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan abnormal pervaginam pada masa reproduksi wanita. PUA dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu dapat berupa kelainan struktural maupun non struktural. FIGO mengklasifikasikan 9 penyebab PUA disusun sesuai dengan akronim ‘PALM-COEIN’. Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis pasien yang telah didiagnosa dengan PUA. Hasil : Terdapat 82 kasus PUA dengan distribusi terbanyak pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (48,8%). Kasus PUA terbanyak dengan agama Islam (90,3%), pendidikan terakhir diploma dan sarjana (46,3%), pekerjaan sebagai pegawai negeri yang mencakup PNS, TNI, dan Polri (41,5%), tinggal di kota Surabaya (74,4%), telah menikah (80,5%), Indeks Massa Tubuh normal (65,8%), dan paritas multipara (56,1%). Penyebab terbanyak yang diklasifikasikan dalam PALM-COEIN ialah ovulatory disfunction (37,8%) dan penatalaksaan dengan medikamentosa (73,1%). Kesimpulan : Dari 82 kasus PUA di poli kandungan RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya pada tahun 2016 ditemukan terbanyak pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun, beragama Islam, pendidikan terakhir diploma dan sarjana, pekerjaan Pegawai Negeri, tinggal di Kota Surabaya, telah menikah, IMT normal, paritas multipara, penyebab PUA ovulatory disfunction, dan penatalaksanaan medikamentosa.

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