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Journal of Peasants' Rights

jpr
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Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER

ISSN : - EISSN : 28287800 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

The focus of the journal issues related to the social, economic, political, and cultural peasants, as well as various aspects related to UNDROP. The scope of the theme includes: 1. Rural Analysis 2. Social Intervention Analysis 3. Social Movement Analysis 4. Public Policy Analysis 5. Local Political Analysis 6. Regional Autonomy Analysis 7. Actor-Structure Analysis 8. Rural Economic Analysis 9. Community Organizing Analysis 10. Rural-City Relations Analysis

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik

Articles 20 Documents

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PEASANTS' SOCIAL ACTION STRATEGIES IN AGRARIAN CONFLICT (STUDY OF THE INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION) Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Movements that are carried out to get resources or desire to achieve social justice, the community needs to regulate the strategies used in carrying out social action. Including for the peasant community in the face of agrarian conflict, as well as SPI (Indonesian Peasants' Union) which organizes peasants' communities facing agrarian conflicts to carry out actions. the struggle for land tenure of conflict. Therefore, it becomes a formulation of the problem in this paper that it is necessary to elaborate and analyze how the dynamics and realities of the use of social action strategies in the face of agrarian conflict by the SPI member peasant community. Using narrative research methods in qualitativeapproaches, this paper is based on the results of research conducted in two SPI base locations, namely Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu Subdistrict. Langkat Regency and Sei Kopas Village Bandar Pasir Mandoge District Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. Based on the findings of the study, it is known that the soial action carried out on the study object using strategies that focus on strengthening the mass of action, survives in land occupation, raising support, and weakening of the opposing party.

INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION IN THE STRUGGLE OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN INDONESIA, PERIOD 1998-2011 Heri Purwanto; Faiz Albar Nasution
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

A This study discusses the struggle for Agrarian Reform carried out by the Indonesian Peasant Union in 2011. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of the peasant movement in fighting for agrarian reform in Indonesia. More deeply, this research will describe the strategy of the Indonesian Peasants Union (SPI) in fighting for agrarian reform. This study uses a qualitative approach, and uses a descriptive analytical method to analyze the data obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research, document collection and in-depth interviews with five informants, Synthesis activists, the General Chair and members of the Indonesian Peasant Union, agrarian experts, and CNDS activists. The results of this study indicate that the SPI's agrarian struggle at the local level is carried out by prioritizing the power of the masses to occupy land and carry out mass actions. In 2011, SPI has succeeded in controlling and reclaiming 47,270 hectares of land for farmers, and hasn become productive land that supports and improves the economy of farming families. To garner support at the local level, SPI builds alliances with farmer, labor, fisherman, student and NGO organizations. At the national level, SPI's struggle was aimed at urging the state to implement Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The Indonesian Peasant Union's strategy to oppose oppressive power relations was carried out to deal with various forms of power in various spaces and levels.

RICE PROCUREMENT POLICY DURING THE SBY-BOEDIONO ADMINISTRATION Wahyudi Rakib; Yusria Aqmarina; Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This study is explored about rice procurement during the SBY-Boediono administration in Indonesia. The focus discusses what caused the SBY-Boediono government to issue a rice procurement policy. The findings of this study include, among other things, three important reasons for the government to issue this policy. First, the prevalence of land conversion in Indonesia; Second, the minimal role of Bulog in absorbing rice from peasants; Third, the phenomenon of rice imports every year. The method used is the descriptive method

SOCIAL MOVEMENT RESISTANCE AGAINST THE STATE SOCIAL CASE STUDY: PTPN DAMAK MALIHO, BANGUN PURBA DISTRICT, 2008-2009. Andry Ansyari Harahap; Rahman malik
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The study is about the Resistance movement against the state social case study PTPN Damak Maliho in ancient 2008-2009. The main discussion is between peasants’ groups with PTPN IV at deli Serdang district, Damak Maliho, and the role of peasants’ groups in reversion land rights. The conclusion is that the root of the problem is a scramble for the land of 198 ha state of the community with PTPN IV in Damak Maliho, Bangun Purba's District, Deli Serdang is a state of each other claims of land between the village community with PTPN IV of 198 acres of land. Second, the strategy is taken by leaders the base states peasants’ village Damak Maliho to demand land rights by occupying the land. Third, analysis Karl Marx saw the result of this research concluded that countries' indecisiveness in seeing the conflicts causes losses to peasants.

INFLUENCE OF THE WTO'S AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE (AOA) POLICY ON INDONESIAN COFFEE IMPORTS 2007-2013 Andry Anshari; Mia Aulina Lubis
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

As one of the policies issued by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Agreement on Agriculture is an agricultural commodity agreement that binds all WTO member countries. As the fourth largest coffee producer globally, Indonesia must accept this policy as the exit to Indonesian coffee to various countries around the world. The study's findings get three things that influence agreement on agriculture (AoA) on Indonesian coffee imports. First, the opening of market access; Second, the reduction of domestic subsidies; Third, the removal of export subsidies. The method used in this study is qualitative-transcribed.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF UNDROP AND CHALLENGES TO ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA afgan fadillah Kaban; Handra Harahap
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Indonesian government has issued agrarian reform policies to improve peasants' access to their means of production, particularly land, and reduce land inequality. Agrarian reform is carried out with asset legalization, land redistribution and social forestry. One of the things that may be highlighted is the struggle to encourage the implementation of UNDROP has not been fully supported by social movements in Indonesia in large numbers. The formulation of UNDROP does not occur at one particular moment, but through a process of discussion that takes place for several years before the finalization stage and is brought to the international space. This conference was a moment for UNDROP where it endorsed UNDROP as an international struggle of LVC and produced the Declaration on the Rights of Peasant – Women and Men. When the food crisis occurred, the LVC explained before the United Nations that the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of peasants could be the basis for solutions to discrimination against peasants and the food crisis. In the context of policy, the Government of Indonesia still tends to focus on policies that encourage economic growth through the withdrawal of investment and free trade.

Survival Strategies For Farmer Workers In Bandar Tongging Village, Merek District, Karo Regency Rebekha Prisilia Sebayang; Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

There are various ways that individuals or groups do to be able to meet their needs. These methods are known as survival strategies. Farm workers in Bandar Tongging Village, Merek District, Karo Regency are a group of people who have a low economy. Efforts made by farmers to meet basic needs by strengthening their business by taking advantage of existing opportunities, despite their weaknesses or limitations. Basic needs in the form of food, clothing, housing, health, and education needs. This study aims to find out about the strategies used by farm workers so that they can survive. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained in the field are then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions. The results of this study also show how the family of farm workers in the strategy carried out to meet basic needs by using an active strategy, namely by looking for additional income by doing side jobs, and employing family members who are of working age. The passive strategy is to save on the food menu they consume daily, stop giving their children formula milk, not buy new clothes, and even send their children to public schools.

Empowerment Of Horticultural Peasants (Study At The Karo Regency Agriculture Service Post-Eruption Of Mount Sinabung) Elysa Apriliyani BR Sembiring Pandia; Muhammad Husni Thamrin
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The eruption of Mount Sinabung impacted not only people living at the foot of volcano, but also surrounding communities. Although damage was not as severe as that experienced by displaced people, the eruption of Mount Sinabung had an influence on lives of people living in Sinabung area, particularly in agricultural sector. The agricultural production of community has diminished as a result of Mount Sinabung's eruption. Aside from lower agricultural production, lower selling prices are also a result of lower quality. This research will show how Karo Regency Agriculture Office empowers Peasants horticulture who have been impacted by Mount Sinabung's eruption. The descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The findings revealed that Karo Regency Agriculture Service's execution of empowerment horticultural Peasants following Mount Sinabung's eruption was still not optimal due to a number of circumstances. These factors include that Mount Sinabung is still erupting, mentality of people who have yet to accept instructor's presence, and fact that quality of extension resources is still inadequate, both in terms of expertise and field demands. The absence of field people, presence of extension workers who are members of structural posts, and a limited budget are all hurdles to horticultural Peasants’ empowerment.

Pandumaan-Sipituhuta Community Movement Action in Defense of Customary Forest Land Taking Faisal Andri Mahrawa; Endang SB Siregar; Adil Arifin
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The Pandumaan-Sipituhuta indigenous peoples' social movements and disputes in defending their customary forest rights were impacted by the government's lack of transparency in identifying and determining concession rights, which resulted in a unilateral claim to the community's customary forest. This is the context for the Pandumaan-Sipituhuta indigenous community's social movement, which began in 2009, to achieve recognition and reclaim rights to their customary forest. A qualitative research method with descriptive-qualitative analysis was adopted. According to the study's findings, the community used a variety of techniques in their social movements, including warning letters, confiscation and burning of company equipment, rallies, and road closures. In addition to carrying out their movement actions, the community holds frequent deliberations in which all levels of society are involved to facilitate decision-making in their movement actions. Conflicts and obstacles confronting the community include the government's tardy response, which results in the community taking a long time to attain success. Finally, in February 2022, the community was legally recognized as a customary law community by the Humbang Hasundutan District Regulation Number 3 of 2019, and their rights to their customary forest were restored.

Evaluation Village-Owned Enterprise Program Through Utilization of Potential Agricultural Sector in Tokbesi Village Maria Elfrida Ina Makin; Agustinus Longa Tiza; Hendrikus Hironimus Botha; Surya Yudha Regif; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Community Empowerment and Agrarian Political
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v2i1.11888

Village-Owned Enterprises can capitalize on the agriculture sector's potential for the benefit of rural residents. Thus, the goal of this research is to describe how the economic operations of Village-Owned Enterprises in Tokbesi Village capitalize on the agricultural sector's potential. This study employs the qualitative descriptive research method. The study's goal was to assess the Tokbesi Village-Owned Enterprises program using Dunn's evaluation criteria, which included effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, and correctness. In this study, informants and documents served as data sources. Techniques for analyzing data include data reduction, data display, and making conclusions. The research findings indicate that implementing the Village Owned Enterprise program in Sesa Tokbesi has yet to be maximized due to obstacles such as uncontrolled financial management, transportation facilities to facilitate business units, and miscommunication between administrators. The program's implementation could have helped alleviate poverty and raise Village's Original Income. Still needing to be capable of developing every business unit, particularly in the agriculture sector. Village governments can provide funding opportunities to local food and agriculture entities. The Village Government might create educational institutes and personnel resource training to increase its administrative capacities and skills. Future research is needed to observe village governments plan programs to fulfill the aims of expanding the agricultural industry and boosting the welfare of rural populations.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 20

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Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga

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randasinaga@usu.ac.id

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+6281263386223

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jpr@usu.ac.id

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Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Jl. Dr. Sofian No.1 Medan 20155 North Sumatera, Indonesia

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INDONESIA

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga

Contact Email randasinaga@usu.ac.id

Phone +6281263386223

Journal Mail Official jpr@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Jl. Dr. Sofian No.1 Medan 20155 North Sumatera, Indonesia

Location Unknown, Unknown INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga

Contact Email
randasinaga@usu.ac.id

Phone
+6281263386223

Journal Mail Official
jpr@usu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Jl. Dr. Sofian No.1 Medan 20155 North Sumatera, Indonesia

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA