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Jurnal Keperawatan
ISSN : 20863071     EISSN : 24430900     DOI : 10.22219/jk
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan is a peer-reviewed journal published by School of Nursing at the Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), which is focusing on several issues in nursing field. The first volume was published on 2010, and it is published twice a year, issued on January and July.
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Articles 604 Documents
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS Septyasih, Rossyana; Prastiwi, Swito; Setyono, Djoko
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.142 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v5i1.1859

Abstract

PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS (The Effect of Play Approach with Social Interaction Ability of Autism Children)Rossyana Septyasih1, Swito Prastiwi2, Djoko Setyono31,2 & 3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes MalangJalan besar Ijen No.77C Malange-mail. 1)  hermawan.rossyana@gmail.comABSTRAKAutisme merupakan kelainan genetik yang polimorfis. Adapun beberapa gangguannya adalah dalam bidang bicara, bahasa, komunikasi, interaksi social, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, serta emosi. Prevalensinya dari tahun ke tahun penderita autism mengalami peningkatan yang dratis. Telah dikaji pendekatan bermain secara personal mampu meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Perlu dikaji pendekatan bermain menggunakan teman sebaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social. Penelitian menggunakan desain Pre  eksperimen. Populasi semua  Anak Autis yang berusia 2 tahun sampai 6 tahun di Pusat Terapi Terpadu  A Plus Malang, sampel diambil total sampling sejumlah 10 orang anak. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan observasi untuk mengkaji perilaku interaksi social anak autis, data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisa deskriptif dan uji Rank Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk hubungan timbale balik p value 0,045, alpha 0,05 berarti terdapat perbedaan hubungan timbale balik sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain dan untuk kualitas hubungan p value 0,108. Alpha 0,05, berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hubungan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendekatan bermain. Total interaksi social anak autis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain p value 0,001 , Alpha 0,05 berarti pendekatan bermain berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Penelitian menyarankan bagi lembagapendidikan autis untuk menggunakan pendekatan bermain sebagai metode mengembangkan kompetensi interaksi social anak autis dengan melibatkan keluarga dan teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan bermain, interaksi social, anak autis.ABSTRACTAutism is a genetic disorder that polymorphic. children with autism have some disturbances in the areas of speech, language, communication, social interaction, sensory, play patterns, behavior, and emotion. Prevalence from year to year with autism has increased dramatically. It has been studied in a personal approach to playing to increase social interaction skills of autistic children. Needs to be studied approach play using peers to improve social interaction. Research using Pre experimental designs. Population all Autistic Children aged 2 years to 6 years at the Center for Integrated Therapy A Plus Malang, total sample, sampling some 10 children. Data collection by questionnaire and observation to examine the behavior of social interaction of children with autism, collected data wereanalyzed with descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon Rank test. The results obtained for the interrelationships p value 0,045 < Alpha 0,05 means there is a reciprocal relationship before and after play andapproaches to relationship quality p value 0,108 > Alpha 0,05, meaning there is no difference in the quality of relationships before and after approach play. Total social interaction of children with autism before and after approach play p value 0,001 < Alpha 0,05 means approach to playing effect on social interaction skills of autistic childesn. Research suggests for autism sducation institutions to use the approach as a method to develop competencies play social interaction of children with autism by involving family and peers. Keywords: approach play, social interaction, children with autism,
RELATIONSHIP HUSBAND’S SUPPORT WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTIVES ACCEPTOR Ambarwati, Nining; Armini, Ni Ketut Alit; Krisnana, Ilya
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.908 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6240

Abstract

Hormonal contraception type injectable contraceptives increasingly popular in Indonesia because of its practical, cost-effective, and safe. Side effects of use injectable contraceptives is changes in nutritional status. Nutritional status is a measure in the assessment of nutritional fulfillment that reflects a person's health status. Changes in nutritional status are multifactorial like husband’s support. This study aims to explain the relationship between husband’s support with nutritional status on injectable contraceptives acceptor. This study used cross sectional design. The sample in this research is women of childbearing age who use injectable contraceptive of Puskesmas Gading Surabaya region obtained by purposive sampling technique. Independent variable is husband’s support. The dependent variable is the nutritional status of injectable contraceptives acceptor. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and BMI measurements. To find out the relationship, this study uses Spearman correlation test. Husband’s support with nutritional status on injectable contraceptives acceptor, obtained result p = 0,00 (r) = -0,546. The husband’s support with nutritional status on injectable contraceptives acceptor has a moderate correlation with negative correlation coefficient, it means that less respondents get support from their husbands, nutritional status will increase until they get overweight or obese. It is necessary to increase the involvement of husbands in deciding the use of contraception, so women of childbearing age of injecting contraceptives acceptor receives adequate husband’s support.
HUBUNGAN ANDROPAUSE DENGAN STRES PRIA BERISTRI Bachtiar, Arief; Hidayah, Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.165 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v6i2.2861

Abstract

Pada pria usia lanjut, andropause terjadi karena penurunan kadar testosteron. Perubahan yang terjadi pada andropause tidak hanya pada aspek fisik, tetapi juga aspek psikis Ketidakbahagiaan dalam perkawinan merupakan stresor yang berat bila tidak dikomunikasikan dengan pasangan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara andropause dengan stres pada pria beristri. Jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 60 responden, sebagian besar responden adalah mengalami androupose, yaitu 35 orang (48,3%). Dan sebagian besar responden juga mengalami stres, yaitu 34 orang (56,7%). Hasil tabulasi silang, selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan uji Chi Square dengan bantuan SPSS for windows. Hasil uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05 didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,006, sehingga nilai 0,006 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat Hubungan Andropause Dengan Stres Pria Beristri Ada hubungan positif, kuat dan sangat signifikan secara statistik antara andropause dengan stres pada pria beristri, dimana semakin tinggi skor ADAM Questionnaire, maka semakin tinggi pula skor GHQ Questionnaire atau dapat diartikan semakin banyak keluhan andropause yang dirasakan, semakin tinggi pula tingkat stresnya. Untuk itu posyandu lansia perlu digalakkan kembali supaya para pria bisa mendapatkan informasi tentang androupose lebih dalam lagi.
Template Rosyidul 'Ibad, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.8033

Abstract

PENGARUH STIMULASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK SEBAGAI TINDAK LANJUT DDTKA MASAL PASCA PENCATATAN REKOR MURI DI KOTA BLITAR Martiningsih, Wiwin; Setijaningsih, Triana; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v3i1.1055

Abstract

Children must get serious attention in early of their life such as good nutrition, appropriate stimulation, good environment factors, early detection and intervention of development delays. The development is the increasing of the skill in structure and function of body in more complex and in regular pattern and predictable, as result of maturation process. The research’s purpose is to know the influence of stimulation to child’s development after DDTKA massal in Blitar city. The research type is quasy experiment, and the sample is children that have hesitate and delay developments after DDTKA massal in Blitar city, with inclution criteria: has normal growth, visit to posyandu regularly in the latest 3 mounts and have good health, there are 20 children. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The independent variable is stimulation of development, and the dependent variable is development of child. Data is collected using observation sheet and questioner of KPSP. The analysis use wilcoxson signed ranks test, statistic test with sensing level p < 0,05. We can get result as follows: 1) development of child before giving stimulation is 70% hesitate, 30% have delay, after stimulation is normal (65%), 25% hesitate and 10% have delay; 2) there is influence of stimulation to child development (p-value 0,000). We can conclude that the care pattern to child in their family to achieve optimal developments is important.
Attitude Of Mothers After Childbirth Who Abstain From Eating In Ngebrak Village , Subdistrict Of Gampengrejo, Kediri Regency Fadhillah, Is
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3890.091 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v9i2.5765

Abstract

After the childbirth process, a mother is in the period after childbirth in which all of the genetalia have not been recovered as they were before the pregnancy. It requires much high nutrious foods with enough calory protein, fluid and fruits as well. But several factors in which one of them is from cultural aspect has influenced the changing of their attitude to abstain from eating. Obviously, this phenomenon can influence their health and recovery period after the childbirth indirectly. The object of this study is to find out the attitude of those mothers after the childbirth who abstain from eating in Ngebrak village, Subdistrict of Ringinrejo, Kediri Regency. The reseach design includes the cross sectional. The population is all mothers after childbirth who abstain from eating in Ngebrak village, Subdistrict of Ringinrejo, Kediri Regency. It is done toward the total sampling. The data is processed by analyzing the percentage. As the result, it is found out most respondents have three reasons to abstain of eating. There are 12 respondents (60%) and almost half of them have three kinds of prohibited meals. There are 7 respondents (35%) from the total of 20 respondents. The conclusion is most of those mothers after childbirth who abstain from eating is they do that because of beauty reason, cultural heredetary, elder people’s advice as well as their own belief and knowledge about abstaining as far as they know. Most avoided meals are animal protein. What would be better to do on this matter is by giving them information continously about commiting abstain from eating since it is still found nowdays. And most of them have more than a single reason to do that. Keywords: attitude, mother after childbirth, abstain from eating.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI ROKOK DENGAN LAMA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA OPERASI ELEKTIF STERIL FASE INFLAMASI DI INSTALANSI RAWAT INAP II RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG Hariyanto, Tanto; Herawati, Helmi; ., Wahyuningsri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.987 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v6i1.2853

Abstract

Gaya hidup merupakan salah satu determinan yang relatif sulit untuk dikontrol. Salah satu gaya hidup yang dapat menghambat proses penyembuhan luka yaitu pola kebiasaan merokok. Merokok dapat menurunkan jumlah hemoglobin yang berguna untuk mengangkut oksigen. Merokok juga diindikasikan meningkatkan agregasi platelet yang dapat membentuk bekuan darah dalam sistem sirkulasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan Control Group. Analisis hubungan dengan menggunakan uji “Contigency Coefficient “ada hubungan yang kuat antara kebiasaan mengkonsumsi rokok terhadap waktu penyembuhan luka. Berdasarkan hasil temuan diatas disarankan bagi peneliti yang ingin melanjutkan dapat lebih menspesifikan terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas kandungan rokok yang dikonsumsi dengan desain eksperimental semu atau laboratory test, sedangkan proses penyembuhan luka dapat ditingkatkan observasinya sampai fase akhir penyembuhan (fase maturasi).
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ANTARA BEKAM KERING, KOMPRES PANAS KERING DAN INFRARED RADIASI PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Dewi SLI, Dina; Hany, Alfrina; Kuntho Adi, Dion
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.037 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v1i2.416

Abstract

PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ANTARA BEKAM KERING, KOMPRES PANAS KERING DAN INFRARED RADIASI PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAHThe Diffrence of Pain Scales Decrease Between Dry Bekam, Dry Heat and Radiation of Infrared on Lower Back PatientsDina Dewi SLI1, Alfrina Hany2, Dion Kuntho Adi31,2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya3)Alumni Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas BrawijayaJl. Veteran Malang 65145*)e-mail: umidina1@yahoo.comABSTRAKNyeri pinggang bawah merupakan keluhan yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat, yaitu timbulnya rasa pegal, linu, ngilu, atau tidak enak pada daerah lumbal berikut sakrum. Intervensi nyeri dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologis adalah kompres panas dan terapi radiasi infra merah termasuk juga terapi bekam merah. Namun seiring dengan biaya pengobatan yang semakin mahal masyarakat banyak yang mencari alternatif dalam menangani nyeri salah satunya adalah terapi bekam kering yang sampai saat ini belum diketahui perbedaannya dengan kompres panas dan radiasi infra merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan skala nyeri antara bekam kering, kompres panas kering, dan radiasi infra merah pada penderita nyeri punggung bawah. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Dari hasil uji Anova diperoleh informasi adanya perbedaan yang signifikan ketiga intervensi dengan p = 0,00 dan alpha 0,05. Setelah dilakukan uji Tukey didapatkan informasi bahwa terapi radiasi infra merah memberikan pengaruh paling baik dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung bawah dengan p = 0,00 dan alpha 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan menggunakan terapi bekam kering sebagai alternatif mengurangi nyeri karena lebih efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya.Kata kunci : nyeri, bekam kering, kompres panas kering dan infrared radiasiABSTRACTWaist pain in bone under is the sigh often met in society, that is incidence of feeling stiff, fierce shooting, rugged, or not comfortable at lumbal area following sacrum. Intervention pain in bone can be done by pharmacologist and non pharmacologist. One of the intervention is non pharmacologist is hot compress and infrared radiation therapy. But with the expense of medication is costly progressively society a lot look for the alternative in handle the pain in bone one of them is dry bekam therapy that until now not yet been known by its difference with hot compress and infrared radiation. This research purpose to know difference of degradation of pain in bone scale between dry bekam, hot dry compress and infrared radiation at pain patient in back bone under. Design used in research is quasi experiment with purposive sampling technique. Result from Anova testing obtained by the information is one of the treatment give the result degradation of different pain in bone scale with p = 0,00 and alpha 0,05. Tukey test after being obtained information that the infrared radiation therapy gives the best effect in reducing low back pain with p = 0,00 and alpha 0,05.So that can be taken by the conclusion is difference of degradation of real pain in bone. Pursuant to this research is suggested use the dry bekam therapy as alternatively lessen the pain in bone.Keywords : pain, dry bekam, hot dry compress and infrared radiation
The Correlation Between Cognitive Function with the Quality of Life in the Elderly in Barusari Village South Semarang District Aini, Dwi Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.19 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v7i1.3913

Abstract

The problem faced by the elderly as human aging process is a process and natural. Some problems and disorders that frequently arise or occur in the elderly is declining cognitive function. Cognitive decline in the elderly is usually preceded by decline of memory or memory (forgetfulness) and other cognitive mengggu real life activities. The purpose of this study was to find out: "The correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly (60-74 years) in Barusari Vilage of South Semarang. This research is a descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. The population in this study is that all elderly people aged 60-74 years.The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate test using chi square test. The results showed that the cognitive function of elderly most categories of serious disturbance (48.1%), and most of the quality of life category is independently as many as 32 people (61.5%). Statistical test results found there is significant correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly (60-74 years) in Barusari Vilage of South Semarang with p value of 0.000.Based on the results of the study are expected to nursing profession are expected to provide nursing assistance to the elderly who have suffered physical setbacks by helping in order to keep good quality of life and help in order to have good cognitive abilities.
PENGARUH STIGMA HIV PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN PADA KELUARGA Alifatin, Aini
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.534 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v4i1.2375

Abstract

PENGARUH STIGMA HIV PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN PADA KELUARGAThe Influence of Hiv’s Stigma of Maternal Who Has Children With Hiv / Aids For Disclosure In The FamilyAini AlifatinFakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145E-mail : aalifatin@yahoo.co.idABSTRAKKeterbukaan keluarga tentang status HIV/AIDS ibu dan anak merupakan faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan perawatan dan pengobatan terutama pada anak, sehingga anak memiliki kesempatan hidup lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Stigma HIV terhadap keterbukaan dan sekaligus faktor-faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi keterbukaan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap keluarga di wilayah kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS dengan sampel  28 responden dari 30 populasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui mean, median, dan standar deviasi, dan Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi linier berganda dummy. Hasil penelitian ini menetapkan  bahwa stigma HIV mempengaruhi keterbukaan pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap keluarga, sehingga diperlukan pendampingan yang intensif terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS, dan kerjasama dengan KPA, Dinas kesehatan, masyarakat setempat untuk pembentukan kader HIV sebagai upaya untuk perlindungan, pencegahan penularan dan pengobatan.Kata Kunci : HIV/AIDS, Stigma, KeterbukaanABSTRACTDisclosure of the family about the status of HIV / AIDS’s mothers and children is an important factor that supports the success of care and treatment, especially in children, so children have a greater chance of living. This research aims to determine the influence  of HIV Stigma for disclosure and  other factors that  influence the disclosure of mothers who has a child with HIV / AIDS on families in the region of Malang city. This study is an observational research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research  is the overall mother who has a child with HIV / AIDS with a sample of 28 respondents from 30 populations. Sampling technique used was random sampling. Analysis of the data in this research using univariate analysis to determine the mean, median, and standard deviation, and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression test dummy. The results HIV’s Stigma influence to disclosure of the mothers who has children with HIV / AIDS on families, so it requires intensive assistance in cases of HIV / AIDS, and cooperation with the Commission, the Office health, local communities for the formation of assistance of HIV for protection, prevention and treatment. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Stigma, disclosure

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