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INDONESIA
Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2962634X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47701/icohetech.v3i1
- Health and Medical - Health Information Technology - Science - Engineering - Information Technology
Articles 191 Documents
Metagenomic Sequencing of P30-gene-positive Using MinION Sequencer for Apicomplexan Species Identification Dela Ria Nesti; Ahmad Baidlowi; Lucky Ronald Runtuwene; Ari Indrawati; Wayan Tunas Artama; Yutaka Suzuki
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.028 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1068

Abstract

Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequencer is a recent technology of portable, real-time, single molecule long-read DNA/RNA sequencing which has the potential to analyze clinical and environmental samples in the field. Here, we describe the result of metagenomic sequencing from samples with P30-gene-positive using MinION sequencer. One hundred cattle blood samples which were confirmed positive of blood parasites using blood smear method were collected from Diseases Investigation Centre (DIC), Yogyakarta province. After DNA extraction, each sample was amplified by conventional PCR using primers targeting the P30 gene. PCR products were visualized under UV illumination after electrophoresis on 1.5% TBE/agarose gels and stained with SYBR Safe™ DNA gel stain. Twenty-five samples showed the desired 400-bp DNA fragment, which was inferred as P30 gene positive. Four whole cattle blood samples with the highest DNA concentration were sequenced separately using MinION sequence for 24 hours. Sequencing data was then analyzed using bioinformatics tools. Three samples resulted in low sequencing yield and could not be analyzed, but we were able to identify Theileria orientalis as the major pathogen from one sample. We were also able to construct 95.8% of its genome. To our knowledge, this is the first publication of a parasite genome reconstruction from metagenomic sample using MinION sequencer in Indonesia.
Influential Factors on Preventive Behaviours of Risk Factors for Adults’ Metabolic Syndrome in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia Edy Bachrun; Bhisma Murti; Mahendra Wijaya; Endang Sutisna Sulaeman
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.767 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1069

Abstract

In Indonesia, the component prevalence of metabolic syndrome continuously increases. The main risk factors for metabolic syndrome are obesity and inactive lifestyle. This research aimed at finding out influential factors of preventive behaviours of risk factors for adults’ metabolic syndrome in Ponorogo using a Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. This cross- sectional research was done in Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia on October 2019. The dependent variable of this research was the preventive behaviours of risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Then, the independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and cues to action. The data was obtained using questionnaires and analysed using chi-square. The findings shows that the HBMconstruct had an effect on preventive behaviours of risk factors for metabolic syndrome including perceived susceptibility (OR= 2.00; CI 95%=1.06 - 3.77; p= 0.032); perceived severity (OR= 2.05; CI 95%=1.38 - 4.61; p= 0.003); perceived benefits (OR=1.86; CI 95%= 1.01 - 3.34; p= 0.045); perceived barriers (OR= 0.48; CI 95%= 0.25 – 0.90; p= 0.024); cues to action (OR= 3.92; CI 95%= 1.94 - 7.92; p= <0.001).
Accuracy Code Cronic Obstructive Pulmonary Desease Linda Widyaningrum; Astri Sri Wariyanti; Sauha Lulumanin; Lutfi Maratin
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.822 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1070

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is inflammation of the lungs that develops over a long period of time. This study determine the level of accuracy of the diagnosis code for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This research is a descriptive study, with a retrospective approach. Saturated samples were 100 cases of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease using nonprobability sampling technique. The research instruments were ICD-10, checklist, observation guide, interview guide, calculator and voice recorder. Data processing by editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, and presenting data. The analysis was carried out descriptively. The percentage of diagnosis code accuracy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is 60% and code inaccuracy is 40%. The code inaccuracy is 40 medical records of 100 documents. Factors that affect the accuracy of the diagnosis code are medical personnel (doctors), medical record officers as coders, and other health workers. The author suggests that more emphasis should be placed on doctors to clarify the writing of a diagnosis and use medical terminology for disease diagnosis in order to make it easier for coding officers to provide disease codes and affect the accuracy of patient disease codes, the officers should be more careful and careful during the disease coding process. So that there are no more medical record files that are not coded so that the resulting code is accurate, and coding officers should be more careful during the process of giving the diagnosis code so that there are no more inaccurate medical record files due to incorrect coding.
Literature Review: Antioxidant Test of Basil Leaves (Ocimum Sanctum) Noka Riyani; Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini; Tatiana Siska Wardani
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.045 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1071

Abstract

Basil leaves is family of lamiaceace, which is known as daun kemangi (Indonesia). This plant is widely use as a herb. Indonesian also used basil leaves as a seasoning in their food. It has chemical compound such as flavonoid so it has an antioxidant effect. The aim of this reseach is to find out the antioxidant effect of the basil leaves, the chemical compound of basil leaves. The method by reviewing online articles at Pubmed, sciencedirect and Google Scholar. Cemichal compound wes identified in some reseach. It show different potential base on the extraction proses. The antioxidant effect was tested using the DPPH method for determination of IC50. By reviewing articles, we can conclude that basil leaves have an antioxidant effect.
Correlation Between The Knowledge Level About Eating Patterns And The Incidence Of Anemia In Adolescents During Covid-19 Pandemic Anik Sulistiyanti; Fany Dwi Yulianti; Yulia Nur Khayati
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.743 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1072

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) determined that on March 12, 2020, it would receive a threat as a world pandemic status due to Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) has an impact on all structures of life, which is felt by adolescents, especially those whose lives are in difficult and / or disadvantaged conditions. Covid-19 has the potential to transmit the virus to other people, and in some cases teenagers have to be isolated in hospital because of serious conditions. Changes in the covid-19 pandemic can affect knowledge, psychosocial and consumption patterns of adolescents so that it can cause anemia. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level is below 12g%. The purpose of this study was to determine correlation between the knowledge level about eating patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescents during Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study population was all adolescents in SMA N 3 Sragen. The research sample was 60 adolescents with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection using examination of haemoglobin levels and a closed questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about eating patterns was mostly respondents with the less category, namely as many as 33 respondents (55%). The result shows that the incidence of anemia is mostly respondents with anemia category as many as 36 respondents (60%). The results of the statistical tests with chi-square obtained value = 17.911> 5.59 and p value = 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means statistically it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of adolescent knowledge about eating patterns with anemia in students of SMAN 3 Sragen. the result is 0.479 so that the close correlation between the level of knowledge of adolescents about eating patterns and the incidence of anemia is moderate. There is a correlation between the knowledge level about eating patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescents during Covid-19 pandemic
Patient Clinical Data Integration in Integrated Electronic Medical Record System using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Rara Nur Salsabila; Yunita Wisda Tumarta Arif; Puguh Ika Listyorini; Ummi Athiyah
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2034.442 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1073

Abstract

Clinic is a health service facility that provides individual services, both providing basic and/or specialized medical services. The processing of medical record documents for outpatient services at the Al-Ikhlas Clinic, Sragen, is still carried out conventionally, starting from registration to storing documents. Often there is duplication, inaccuracy in recording, and presentation of reports that are not in accordance with the services at the service. The purpose of this study was to create medical records for inter-clinic patient data interventions with the development life cycle system development (SDLC) method so that it could provide benefits for officers in processing clinical patient data. This type of research is qualitative in nature using the SDLC system development method carried out by selecting projects, initiating and planning projects, analysis, design, Implementation, and maintenance. The subjects in this study were medical record officers and doctors, while the object under study included recording and processing patient medical record data. The development of the SDLC system is the main instrument to replace the old system as a whole or to improve the existing system, and the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Electronic Medical Records built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database, where this system has the advantage of being able to speed up the registration process and data processing of computerized patient medical records as well as the ease of staff in making reports to clinic leaders. Electronic Medical Records of Al-Ikhlas Sragen Clinic can produce information in the form of patient data reports, diagnosis reports, action data reports, drug data reports, officer data reports, doctor data reports, polyclinic data reports, examination data reports, and patient registration data reports.
Literature Review: Hand sanitizer formulation from extract and essential oil of betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) As well as antibacterial activity test Weri veranita; Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini; Danang Raharjo; Ferry Effendi
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.774 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1074

Abstract

The pandemic encourages us to look for various ways to overcome it, from various sides, including physical mobility management, vaccine development, to drug discovery. Indonesia has long recognized and used medicinal plants as an effort to overcome health efforts. Piper betle Linn or betel is a plant known to have antiseptic properties. Traditional use is usually by boiling the betel leaf. Utilization of stew and betel leaf extract as natural antibacterial agents has advantages. This is because these plants have natural compounds that are safer than the use of drugs that contain synthetic ingredients. Research reveals that betel leaf with an extract content of more than 15% is equivalent to alcohol and ethanol content. Research and utilization of betel leaf as an antiseptic and hand sanitizer products have been done a lot, one of which is by using extracts and essential oils from betel leaves. The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of the betel leaf hand sanitizer formulation using extracts and essential oils against the tested bacteria. This research is a literature review. Information on the hand sanitizer formulation of Piper betle Linn betel leaf was collected from online databases such as Pub Med, Direct Scient, and Google Scholar.
The Workload of Health Workers in The Medical Record Unit During the Covid-19 Pandemic Riska Rosita; Devi Prasetyo Ramadani; Diyan Nurhaini; Ratih Kusumaningtyas; Indra Agung Yudistiro; Harjanti
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.277 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1075

Abstract

The medical record unit is the holder of data for all patients so that the performance of medical record workers supports the quality of health services. The problem that occurs in the Community Health centers at Sawit Indonesia, Medical Record Unit is the limited number of workers so that the service to patients tends to belong. The number of patient visits during the Covid-19 pandemic reached 80-100 people/day. The purpose of this study was to analyze the workload of medical record unit workers. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive research design. Data collection was carried out using observation and interviews. The results showed that: (1) registration workers were carried out by nurses, who served patient registration as well as assisting doctors in providing medication to patients and operating ambulances when needed, as a result, workers experienced work fatigue; (2) analyzing-reporting workers concurrently serve as cashiers, resulting in human errors, inaccurate data and inability to finish on time; and (3) filing workers are carried out by midwives who also provide medical treatment to patients so that the provision of medical record documents is delayed. Workers complain about fatigue, feeling dizzy, drowsy at work, loss of concentration, etc. Researchers suggest that Community Health centers at Sawit district, prepare job descriptions for workers so that the medical record unit can be carried out according to its function.
Literature Review: The Potencial Effect of Dandang Gendis Leave (Clinacanthus nutans Lindau) Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini; Weri Veranita; Tatiana Siska Wardani
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.505 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1076

Abstract

Indonesian are used to use herb to medicate a disease. One of the medicinal plants used is Clinacnathus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau. Clinacnathus nutans Lindau is a traditional plant, commonly known as dandang gendhis (Java – Indonesia), ki tajam (Sunda – Indonesia), belalai gajah (Malaysia), Sabah Snake Grass (Singapore), and phaya yo (Thailand). It belonging to the Acanthaceae family. This study aimed to find out the the effect of giving the extract of Clinacnathus nutans Lindau to subject. This research method was using literature review. The information about Clinacanthus nutans Lindau collected from an online database such as Pub Med, Scient direct and Google Scholar. The number of chemical compound were identified from leaves. It contain of alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, saponin and tanin Some of the potential effect shown such as antihypoglycemic, antioxidant and anticancer, and analgetic. In this study,we can conclude that in the future Clinacnathus nutans Lindau is valuable to use as herbal medicine with more investigation.
Factors Causing Anemia in Women of Reproductive Age Putri Diana; Nur Hikmah
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.711 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1078

Abstract

The health problem that is still facing the world today is anemia. The incidence of anemia in the world currently reaches 9% in developed countries and about 43% in developing countries. One age group that is prone to suffer from anemia are women of childbearing age (WUS). WHO says that 35-75% of anemia in developing countries occurs in children and women of reproductive age. The factors that cause anemia in women of reproductive age are social, cultural and economic factors, as well as nutritional factors. This study aims to determine the factors that cause anemia in women of reproductive age. The research method used descriptive research with a total population of 56 and a sample of 49 women of reproductive age who suffered from anemia. The results of the study were 42.8% of respondents who suffered from anemia had a basic or low education, 51% of respondents with a low level of knowledge suffered from anemia, 55.1 % who suffer from anemia have a poor nutritional status and 85.7% of respondents who suffer from anemia have an unhealthy diet. So it can be concluded that the factors that cause anemia in women of reproductive age are the level of education, level of knowledge, nutritional status and diet.

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