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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 7 (2023)" : 15 Documents clear
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children aged 0-24 Months at YARSI Hospital Jakarta and its review according to an Islamic perspective Shinta Aurellia Putri; Elsye Souvriyanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3218

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are the most important cause of morbidity in children. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the highest category of the population experiencing ISPA was in the age range of 1-4 years (25.8%). The prevalence of ISPA according to the population age group 0 to 11 months was (9.4%). One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI is the history of breastfeeding. Data obtained from the DKI Jakarta Province Health Profile shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 was 48.1% and decreased to 46.60% in 2017 with Central Jakarta City as the region with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. The community needs to know the important role of exclusive breastfeeding both from a health perspective and from an Islamic point of view. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted on children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. After conducting a review based on the history of breastfeeding, the results of the Chi Square Test p 0.031 indicated that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. Most mothers give exclusive breastfeeding which is in accordance with Islamic recommendations.
The Relationship Between The Nutritional Status of Toddlers and Family Economic Status During The Pandemic in The Village of Ciladeun Lebak- Banten Putri Nazua Mas'ud; Rika Ferlianti
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3248

Abstract

The results of the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) survey recorded that 24.5% of babies under five years of age (toddlers) in Banten Province were stunted in 2021. Pandeglang Regency was recorded as the region with the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Banten, reaching 37.8% last year. Economic status in the family is essential in supporting children's growth and development. In addition, the nutritional status of toddlers is also very dependent on the parenting of parents or their environment on the quality of food, nutrients and physical health. This study aims to provide an overview of the nutritional status of toddlers from family economic status during the pandemic in Ciladeun village, Lebak-Banten. This research method is descriptive-analytic with a quantitative approach and research design using cross-sectional. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used the SPSS Statistic version 24 and univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the nutritional status of toddlers 2-5 years had a "normal" nutritional status of 73.9%. Family economic status with nutritional status in children under five years old has no significant relationship. The parenting of feeding by mothers with children under five is said to be "appropriate" by 53.6%. The social status of the family that the wife's work status as a housewife was 81.2%. So this study concludes that nutritional status with economic status before and after the pandemic in toddlers there is no significant relationship between income before and after the pandemic with the nutritional status of toddlers in Ciladeun Village, Lebak-Banten.   Kesehatan mencatat 24,5% bayi usia di bawah 5 tahun (Balita) di Provinsi Banten mengalami stunting pada 2021.Kabupaten Pandeglang tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan prevalensi Balita stunting tertinggi di Banten, yakni mencapai 37,8% pada tahun lalu. Status ekonomi pada keluarga sangat penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Selain itu, status gizi balita juga sangat bergantung pada pola asuh orang tua atau lingkungannya terhadap kualitas makanan, zat gizi serta kesehatan fisik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran status gizi balita dari status ekonomi keluarga selama pandemi di desa Ciladeun Lebak-Banten. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitan menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistic versi 24 dan menggunakan analisis univariat serta analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Status gizi pada balita 2-5 tahun memiliki status gizi yang “normal” sebesar 73,9%. Status ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi  pada anak balita tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan. Pola asuh pemberian makan oleh ibu pada anak balita dikatakan “tepat” sebesar 53,6%. Status sosial keluarga bahwa pekerjaan istri berstatus sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebesar 81.2%. Sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa status gizi  dengan status ekonomi sebelum dan sesudah pandemi pada balita tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi dengan status gizi balita Di Desa Ciladeun Lebak-Banten.    
Description of the Impact of Distance Learning (Pjj) on Time Management and Student Achievement Index of FK Yarsi University Classes of 2020 and 2021 During the Pandemicsh Denis Dida Fahrezzi; Samsul Mustofa
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3263

Abstract

The government through the Ministry of Education declared the implementation of distance learning where all activities use online media. This policy was issued to prevent the chain of spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to find out whether time management during Distance Learning can affect the Academic Achievement Index of Yarsi University Medical Faculty students Class of 2020 and 2021 during the pandemic. In this research, analytic survey research is used so that the research leads to an explanation of the causal relationship between variables. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. Researchers will observe whether there is a relationship between Distance Learning with time management and grade point average. The 2020 and 2021 Medical Faculty Students show that the majority of respondents have poor time management during distance learning.
The Influence of Anxiety Levels Facing Medical Exams to Urinary Incontinence in YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, and A Review Through Islamic Perspectives Muhammad Achmad Yani; Nunung Ainur Rahmah; Citra Fitri Agustina; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3206

Abstract

Background: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary excretion of urine at any given condition. Medical exams experienced by medical students could induce anxiety, which could lead to urinary incontinence. Through an Islamic viewpoint, individuals suffering from urinary incontinence are constantly unclean and require certain ways to practice worship. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and age; anxiety levels and gender; the correlation between anxiety levels and urinary incontinence; identifying anxiety levels; and the severity of urinary incontinence symptoms within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, as well as how to pray and ablute for individuals with urinary incontinence.Method: This study is qualitative research done as an analytical observational study with cross-sectional study design. The research instrument used the Urogenital Distress Inventory questionnaire (UDI-6) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020 with a sample size of 209 participants. Data analysis utilized Kruskal Wallis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Spearman Correlation statistical tests.Results: The level of anxiety experienced by most students is a mild level of anxiety. The highest severity of urinary incontinence symptoms was experienced by students with moderate to severe anxiety levels. No significant relationship was found between age and gender with anxiety levels. There is a positive correlation with moderate strength between the level of anxiety and urinary incontinence.Conclusion: No relationship was found between anxiety levels facing medical exams with age nor gender and a positive correlation with moderate strength was found between anxiety levels medical exams and urinary incontinence within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020.
Pengaruh Tatalaksana Farmakologi dengan Perjalanan Klinis Pasien Anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Bella Khoiriyah Insani; Sri Hastuti Andayani
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3220

Abstract

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus korona yang disebut SARS-CoV-2. WHO pertama kali mengetahui virus baru ini pada 31 Desember 2019 kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV 2). Berdasarkan Panduan Klinis Tatalaksana COVID-19 pada Anak yang dikeluarkan oleh IDAI, salah satu tatalaksana farmakologi yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah pemberian antiviral, diantaranya Oseltamivir, Favipiravir, dan Remdesivir. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara tatalaksana farmakologi (pemberian antivirus) dengan perjalanan klinis (ARDS) pasien anak COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam.         Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien anak COVID-19 yang dirawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto selama periode Januari – Desember 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 99 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS.         Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 99 responden, yang terdiri dari responden yang diberi antiviral dan responden yang tidak diberi antiviral yang memiliki saturasi oksigen 95% dan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat  dengan analisis Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,759 (0.05), maka p-value bernilai lebih besar sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tatalaksana farmakologi dengan perjalanan klinis pasien anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.                 Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan signifikan antara tatalaksana farmakologi dengan perjalanan klinis pasien anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
The Effect of Distance Learning on Computer Vision Syndrome Complaints In Students Of The Faculty of Medicine Yarsi University Class 2020 and Its Review According to the Islamic View Muhammad Ariq Yudia; Atiek Indriawati; Toto Heriyanto
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3252

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of eye and vision-related symptoms caused by prolonged use of computers, tablets, e-readers and mobile phones that cause increased stress on near vision. In the Covid-19 pandemic situation, a Muslim must make various efforts to prevent the spread of the plague. Among the efforts is to keep a distance, one example is Distance Learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distance learning on CVS complaints in YARSI University Medical Faculty students Batch 2020 and its review according to Islamic view. The type of research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed via google form. The research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class 2020 with a total sample of 137 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariately using SPSS ver. 25. Based on the results of the study, distance learning has an effect on CVS complaints in YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class 2020. There is an increase in the incidence of CVS when doing distance learning based on gender, computer use, distance learning duration 6 hours a day, blinking frequency 10 times/minute, bad lighting, antiglare use, eye-to-computer distance 50 cm, monitor position above eyes, manual brightness adjustment, and negative polarity. To conclude, there is influence from distance learning on CVS complaints based on individual factors, environmental factors, and computer factors.
Relationship Between Change of Waist and Hip Circumferences Due To Online Lectures in Medical Students of Yarsi University Class of 2019 and The Review in Islamic Perspectives Nadia Rizki Amalia; Achmad Sofwan; Karimulloh Karimullah
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3211

Abstract

Abstract written in English maximum 250 words. Abstract is made concise and clear with italic format. Abstract contains Online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic are implemented to reduce face-to-face activities. Online lectures have various impacts on students, one of them is reduced physical activity. The result of online lectures is a change in waist circumference and hip circumference. This may cause obesity in students. The objective of this study is to show the changes that occur and the relationship between changes in the shape of the hip and waist circumference due to online lectures in Medical Students of YARSI University Class of 2019. This study used a descriptive analytic study with a Paired t-Test research design. The sample size used in this study is 72 students. Sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling method. The research instrument is a sheet recording the waist and hip circumferences measured by a tape and repeated 2 times. Statistical analysis was performed by univariate test and bivariate Paired t-Test. Islamic views regarding changes in the body, one of which is waist and hip circumference due to lifestyle, will be held accountable later. Allah commands His people to be responsible for the body that has been given and take good care of it. 
Stigma Sosial dan Sikap Keluarga pada Pasien Infertilitas di Rumah Sakit Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dewi nurqomarriyah yuniarti; Mirfat Mirfat
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3233

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Infertilitas merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Ketiadaan anak dalam perkawinan pada waktu lama akan menjadi masalah, karena ada keyakinan keadaan ini akan mengancam keutuhan rumah tangga. Infertilitas dikaitkan dengan stigma diri dan perasaan gagal. Stigma yang diciptakan oleh pasien infertilitas mengakibatkan individu merasa bersalah dalam mengelola ketidaksuburan dan stigmatisasi mereka. Pasangan suami istri sering merasa bahwa lingkungan memberikan stigma negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma sosial dan sikap keluarga terhadap pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan penelitian survei non-eksperimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang disebar dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.26 (IBM Inc) dan Skor ISS (Infertility Scale Stigma), uji One WayANOVA,uji t dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor stigma pada pasien infertilitas 11,63±5,08. Skor rata-rata untuk setiap item ISS adalah 2,91±1,27, menunjukkan adanya stigma. Di antara empat faktor ISS, skor penarikan sosial adalah yang tertinggi 3,40±1,24, sedangkan skor evaluasi diri adalah yang terendah 2,49±1,17. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah kehamilan, kehamilan sebelumnya, dan pendapatan bulanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap stigma sosial dan sikap keluarga pada pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto (p0,05).          KATA KUNCI            ISS, Stigma Sosial, Sikap Keluarga, Infertilitas
Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Science and Non-Health Sciences in the Use of Antibiotics in DKI Jakarta Province and Their Review from Islamic Perspectives Riska Afrilia; Riyani Wikaningrum; Irwandi Zein
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3260

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, but because of the public's perception that killing antibiotics can be used for all diseases, and the easy access to antibiotics due to poor supervision causes the rationality of using antibiotics to be doubted. Antibiotics used not according to the rules will cause serious problems such as side effects of these drugs and antibiotic resistance.Methods: The method used is by distributing questionnaires to health and non-health sciences in DKI Jakarta Province. The number of samples is 161 people using stratified sampling technique.Results: The results showed that in the knowledge category, health sciences had good knowledge of 33%, while non-health sciences had good knowledge of 6.6%. From the overall cross tabulation of 161 people, the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge and a positive attitude of 81.1%.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that health sciences have more broad insight to use antibiotics better when compared to non-health sciences. The ability of health professionals must be strengthened to prescribe and administer antibiotics appropriately and to communicate effectively with patients. Governments should promote specific information on the rational use of antibiotics and AMR to certain target groups.
Pengaruh Penyakit Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Pasien Covid 19 Di Rumah Sakit YARSI Muhammad Gilang Kartiko; Intan Kumala Dewi; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3173

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has a positive single-stranded RNA genome. Generally, patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus have a fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, headache and sore throat symptoms. A report in China showed that patients with diabetes had a 32.4% higher cardiovascular disease prevalence than those without diabetes. One of the causes of a person who has diabetes is a genetic history from parents—the habit of consuming bad things that parents do results in their offspring getting diabetes. This study was conducted to determine the effect of comorbid diabetes mellitus on the severity of COVID-19 patients. This research is quantitative with a case-control approach. This type of research is an analytic observational study. The population and samples in this study were all medical record data of patients infected with COVID-19 at YARSI Hospital. Data collection techniques using secondary data in the form of medical records of COVID-19 patients at YARSI Hospital. The data measurement technique uses the bivariate analysis method. Then the data were processed using SPSS. The results showed that there were 795 patients affected by COVID-19 at YARSI hospital, with 178 patients (22.38%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus, 20 patients (11.23%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus without confounding factors and 12 patients (60%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus without confounding factors and data completeness. This study showed no effect of comorbid diabetes mellitus on COVID-19, with a p-value of 0.338. 

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