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JPOST: Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology

OP
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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I

ISSN : 29628016 EISSN : 29628016 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36082/jpost.v2i1

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health

JPOST covers content topics of scientific knowledge which are relevant to physical rehabilitation and development within the scopes of the contexts listed below: -Prosthetics Orthotics (PO) -Rehabilitation Technology -Physical Disability -Ergonomics -Assistive Devices -Biomedical Engineering -Material Science related to PO

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi

Articles 27 Documents

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GAIT ANALYSIS: THE EFFECT OF SUSPENSION TYPE IN TRANSFEMORAL PATIENT Linda Rahmawati; Olle Hjelmstrom; Ns. Widada; Burlian Mughnie
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Background: common problems that occur in patients with transfemoral is the lack of stability during using the prosthesis and will result in gait deviation. One of the most important components in improving the stability of the patient is the selection of the type of suspension that appropriate to the patient's needs so as to improve gait. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference Cadance, walking speed and step length transfemoral patients when using different types of suspension Methods: The study was conducted using the method of observation. Sample research is 4 transfemoral patients have an age of 26-60 years and male sex. Patients were asked to use Silesian belt supesnion and silicone liner with lanyard suspension respectively for 7 days. Observations using tape record. Differences Cadance, walking speed and stride length calculated at the time when patient walks in the 10-meter walking test. Research carried out in clinical laboratories prosthetics and orthotics department. Results: Results indicate that there are significant differences in the type of suspension against Cadance, walking speed and stride length even though significant only on the difference Cadance. Another factor studied in this research is the influence of age and the length of the patient's stump in Cadance, walking speed and stride length. Conclusion: This research found that the Cadance, walking speed and stride length of the transfemoral patients have diffences when using two different types of suspension.

COMPARISON OF FREQUENCY AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF FALLS AMONG MALE AND FEMALE TRANSFEMORAL PROSTHESIS USERS Zia Rehman; Amna Jehanzeb
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Incidence of amputation rises sharply with age. Most of the amputation occur above the age of 65. Lower limb amputation has a significant impact on the functional ability of the patients. The phenomenon of falls is globally recognized as the most common problem identified by health care workers. The study design is a cross sectional survey to compare the frequency and circumstances of falls among male and female transfemoral prosthetic patients. Out of the 90 patients frequency of fall in ages group 1 (15-30) is n=20, age group 2 (31-45) is n=25, age group 3 (45-60) is n=31 and ages group 4 (60+) is n=14. Also the fall frequency is higher in male patients than female. N=14 reported falls on slippery surface while n=31 reported falls on non-slippery surfaces. Out of 90 patients with Trans femoral prosthesis user n=30 falls because of mobility system failure, n=39 falls because of impaired balance and n=1 falls because of sensory impairment. The results of this study suggest that fall is quite prevalent among ambulatory transfemoral prosthetic patients and should be prioritized to evaluate the circumstances surrounding the fall so that to reduce the future risk of fall.

ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Zia Rehman; Laiba Saleem
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Objective. To determine the attitude of students of PIPOS (Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotics Sciences) towards people with disabilities. Methods. Cross-sectional study. Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences Peshawar. Duration of the study was from September 2021 to November 2021. Research strategy for this study was a cross-sectional survey in which census sampling was used and data was collected by using standard questionnaire. Data was collected in PIPOS Peshawar and calculated sample size was 68 students studying in all semesters of PIPOS Peshawar. Out of 68 students 14 students were female and 54 students were male. Results. In this research total 68 students participated in which population of the students 60(80%) had positive attitude while rest of them 8(11%) had negative attitude towards people with disabilities. Mostly all the senior students show positive attitude i.e. semester 4th shows most positive attitude 89%, semester 8th shows second most positive response 88%, semester 6th shows positive response 86% and then semester 2nd shows positive response 80%. Overall attitude of the students was positive towards people with disabilities. Conclusion. The conclusion of our study is that mostly student’s shows positive attitude 80% towards people with disabilities while 11% of students shows a little negative attitude because they don't have much interaction with patients.

COMPARISON OF ENERGY COST IN TRANSFEMORAL PROSTHESIS USERS USING MECHANICAL FOUR-BAR LINKAGE AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEM PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINTS Diah Rahmi; Jusuf Kristianto; Agusni Karma
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Background. The prosthetic knee joint is an essential component of the transfemoral prosthesis. Different types of knee joints are used in transfemoral prosthesis. The different features found in artificial knee joints affecting on different energy costs to prosthesis user during walking. The selection of prosthetic knee joints should be appropriate to the user's needs.Research purposes. To analyze and comparing two types of prosthetic knee joint four bar linkage mechanical and pneumatic system in minimize the energy cost during walking.Research methods. Quantitative descriptive. The participants were 4 men transfemoral prosthesis user. Energy cost calculation is done with five minutes walking test, which is participants observed for 5 minutes by using prosthetic knee joint four bar linkages mechanical and pneumatic system.Results. The results showed that the prosthetic knee joint fourbar linkage pneumatic system decreased the energy cost by decreasing the value of PCI (p <0.05) and the participants's speed was increase significantly affected (p <0.05) compared to the fourbar linkage mechanical.Conclusion. The results show decreased PCI values and increased walking speed in the use of prosthetic knee joint fourbar linkage pneumatic system. It can be concluded that the use of pneumatic knee joints can clinically facilitate prosthesis users during walking.

THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF KNEE SUPPORT TO KNEE PAIN OF SKATEBOARD PLAYERS IN SINGARAJA BALI Nur Rachmat; Aji Putra
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Background: Skateboarding is also an extreme sport and in Indonesia it is not very popular but has the potential to be liked by young people in Singaraja Bali. Due to the nature of skateboarding, including high speeds and extreme maneuvers, such as jumping from heights and performing extreme movements that can injure the joint bearing of the knee, injuries often occur when a skateboarder collides with an inanimate object, falling off the skateboard. Knee support is made of elastic material with medial and lateral supports made of metal. Elastic material that has the ability to stretch and return to its original state quickly so that it serves as a fixation on the knee that suffers from knee pain. With the fixation on the knee as well as support and stabilizer on the knee joint will relieve pain in patients with knee pain so it is expected to reduce pain. Method: The research design of the effect of the use of knee support to knee pain of skateboard players is a type of quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre and posttest design. Data was collected in the Singaraja Bali sports hall in September - December 2020. Skateboarders' knee pain was measured using a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) questionnaire. The population is 14 skateboarders who play at the Singaraja Bali sports hall. All respondents were sampled using the total sampling method. Result: There were 11 males and 3 females as respondents. Pre-test Knee pain VAS score before using knee support is average of 5.93 while the post test score after using knee support for two weeks is average of 2.14. Normality data using the Shapiro Wilk result is not normally distributed. The result of Wilcoxon is p value 0.001. P value is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the use of knee support has a significant effect in reducing knee pain in skateboarders. Conclusion: there is an effect of the use of knee support to knee pain of skateboard players. It is advisable for skateboarders to wear knee support when feeling pain while skateboarding.

DEGREE OF CORRECTION IN BUNION USING DYNAMIC SPLINTS Zia Rehman; Osama Shahid
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Background. Hallux valgus or bunions the most widely recognized issue of the forefoot in grown-ups (1). The deformity of Hallux valgus is reformist, and includes a few phases, yet starts with lateral deviation of the big toe (Hallux) and medially deviation of the first main metatarsal bone. An Hallux valgus angle more prominent than 15 degrees is viewed as unusual yet at such a point the proximal phalanx may in any case be consistent with the metatarsal head when seen on radiographs.(2) The cause of Hallux valgus has been a discuss topic for years, but is likely associated with genetic predisposition, restrictive footwear, other foot deformities such as pronation of the hind foot furthermore, (pes planus, hyper mobility, contracture of the Achilles ligament , and neuromuscular problems, for example, cerebral paralysis and stroke(3). Orthoses have been proposed to lessen the raised plantar weight under the medial ray in patients with Hallux Valgus or bunion and diminish pain (7,8) when joined with a toe separator, orthosis may likewise assist with remedying alignment. Preventing general disability and halting the progression of structural changes are important for the management of hallux valgus. Objectives. To evaluate the clinical effects of dynamic splints on Hallux valgus this study was performed. To measure the degree of correction that can be achieved using the dynamic splints. Methods. Sample size was 8. Hallux valgus patients with age from 15-60 years, Mild, moderate Hallux Valgus, Hallux valgus angle < 40 degree, Both genders. Results. Total sample size was 8, in which 6 (75%) were Female and 2 (25%) were males, and they all are from Peshawar. Total sample size was 8 and Mean of the angle before using the splint is (20.75) and standard deviation among the angle was (2.315). Total sample size was 8 and Mean of the angle after using appliance for 15 day was (19.88) and standard deviation of the total population was (2.58), while the correction achieved in degree of angle has a mean of (1.00) and standard deviation of (0.535). Data was recorded and analyzed through SPSS. Conclusion. The persistence of the effect of orthosis is another point which could be assessed by evaluating changes during the wash-out period. The fact is that the angular changes are related to the time when orthosis is worn, so these changes were returned to first state by doffing the orthosis.

KNEE ALIGNMENT IN ADOLESCENT FOOTBALL TRAINEES Muhammad Itikap; Burlian Mughnie
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Genu varum and valgum can trigger for osteoarthritis and happened between 16-18 years old. The study aimed to find out the relationship between knee joint alignment and footballers activities. This was a cross-sectional study, with 64 participants from two groups and only participants whom were meet all inclusion criteria were joined. It showed the knee joint angle in comparison to the norm was very significant with p- value 0.000 and there was a connection to practicing football against knee joint alignment, more specifically varum. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between practicing football and the knee joint as measured by degree og genu varum and vagum as differences were found in year and duration of training.

ANALYSIS OF PRACTICAL METHODS OF EARLY DETECTION OF SCOLIOSIS Feryanda Utami; Atikah Adyas
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Scoliosis screening in school is essential for early detection before the curve worsens. Many idiopathic scoliosis patients occur in women with an average age of 14 years. They seek treatment when the age has reached skeletal maturity, and abnormalities have interfered with daily activities. Spinal surgery tends to require high costs, ranging from tens of millions to hundreds of millions of rupiah. Knowledge related to the basics of scoliosis is vital for the community because it affects the proper treatment according to their condition. The role of the Orthotist is still lacking in conducting regular scoliosis screening. We use data by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria in clinics and hospitals that have spinal workshops or treat scoliosis. The study was conducted at two scoliosis clinics in Jakarta and two in Bogor, with quantitative methods via questionnaires and qualitative methods via Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Factors that influence orthotics in conducting scoliosis screening in patients are a lack of orthotic knowledge about appropriate scoliosis screening methods, especially related to indicators of ignorance of the SOSORT Guideline, not knowing the need to screen six parts of the patient's body, knowing the function of ATR and Scoliometer but not knowing how to apply them, and lack of active participation between orthotist and doctors. Several recommendations can be taken to improve scoliosis screening methods. Also a need to increase scoliosis screening knowledge, maximize scoliosis screening performance, and screen for scoliosis diagnosis by involving orthotics.

THE EFFECT OF BOTTOM ROCKER SOLE ON KINETIC ENERGY IN TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS USERS Agus Setyo Nugroho; Dody Suprayogi
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Background : Lower limb amputation with or without the use of a prosthesis has an impact on energy consumption/needs for ambulances. There are studies that say the results of the measurement of energy used in amputated patients, namely walking with a partially amputated leg will expend more energy than the amputee. Higher than the study, it can be said that more energy expenditure results in fatigue one level above the fatigue that is experienced felt in normal people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the bottom rocker sole on the kinetic energy of transtibial prosthesis users. Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre and post test design approach. This research was conducted at APOC Clinic in April - July 2021, with the research subjects being 20 users of the transtibial prosthesis. Each research subject will be given an intervention in the form of a bottom rocker sole, then measured for kinetic energy before and after treatment. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a statistically significant effect of the use of the buttom rocker sole on the kinetic energy of the transtibial prosthesis users (z = -2.73, mean difference 1.5 and p value = 0.006). Conclusion: The use of buttom rocker sole can increase the occurrence of kinetic energy in transtibial prosthesis users so that they can maximize their activities.

ANALYSIS TRANSTIBIAL PATIENT’S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN MAINTAINING THE HEALTH OF THE STUMP IN PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS CLINIC POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH JAKARTA 1 Firdha Alwani Lestari; Syifa Fauziah; Atikah Adyas
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JPOST: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETICS ORTHOTICS AND SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES JAKARTA I

Below the knee amputation (transtibial) is the most common amputation (Vitriana, 2002). Prosthesis is a device that has a function to replace part of the body after amputation. Prosthesis is aimed to help patients in daily activities, especially walking. After giving the prosthesis, the patient is given an explanation of how to wash the stump and prosthesis correctly. Prosthetist also suggested that prosthesis should be washed every day when not being used. Based on the data of Prosthetic and Orthotic clinics report in 2013, the majority of patient knowledge in maintaining health of stump is still limited. It’s shown with stump condition and prosthesis poor hygiene during the monitoring process. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge of patients transtibial amputation in maintaining stump health in Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge of patients transtibial amputation stump in maintaining health Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I. There were 10 respondents who came to Prosthetics and Orthotics Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I in June 2014. Data retrieval method performed with pre and post. Data collected by interviewing respondents via questionnaire. Leaflets are used as media to explain patients. There is a significant difference of patient’s knowledge before and after given explanation (p=0.002). Knowledge value of transtibial patients increased from 10% "Good" to be 80% "Good" after given explanation. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between age, gender and level of education to patient’s knowledge of maintaining the health of the stump.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Feryanda Utami

Contact Email feryandau89@gmail.com

Phone +6281220012189

Journal Mail Official jpost@poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id

Editorial Address Wijaya Kusuma street number 47-48, Cilandak - South Jakarta

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Feryanda Utami

Contact Email
feryandau89@gmail.com

Phone
+6281220012189

Journal Mail Official
jpost@poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id

Editorial Address
Wijaya Kusuma street number 47-48, Cilandak - South Jakarta

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA