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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 357 Documents
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MEMBRAN KERAMIK MANGANESE GREENSAND DAPAT MENURUNKAN TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR BERSIH Rifda Aulia; Irmawartini; Agus Somad Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.5

Abstract

Total Coliform in clean water is harmful to health if it exceeds the quality standard. The total Coliform in the clean water examined was 81 APM/100 mL, which exceeds the quality standard based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 32 of 2017. Ceramic membrane is a technology that can reduce Total Coliform in clean water. This technology can operate at low pressure, using natural materials such as clay and sawdust. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of manganese greensand ceramic membranes on Total Coliform in clean water in the kitchen of PT. X. This research is a field-scale experimental study with a pretest – posttest without control design, using grab sampling technique and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were the average percentage of total coliform reduction was 69.55% (composition 50:50) and 53.07% (composition 40:60). The average difference in Total Coliform is 16 CFU/100 mL (50:50 composition) and 13 CFU/100 mL (40:60 composition). The results of statistical analysis related to the effect of manganese greensand ceramic membranes on the number of Total Coliforms, namely the value of Sig. (50:50 composition) = 0.008 and (40:60 composition) = 0.017. The sig value is smaller than the value of (0.05), which means that there is an effect of manganese greensand ceramic membrane on the total coliform. Manganese greensand ceramic membrane can reduce Total Coliform and the composition variation of 50:50 is a variation that is better than the composition of 40:60.
VARIASI KETEBALAN MEDIA FILTER ARANG AKTIF TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR BERSIH DI PT. XYZ Ahmad fauzan Fauzan; Sadono setyoko; Agus Somad Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.6

Abstract

Water is a basic need for human life on this earth . In accordance with its use Water is very important for industrial activities , the need for clean water in the industry is divided into two, namely water for production and sanitation hygiene , for that clean water must meet good requirements in physical , chemical , and biological . Quality Chemical water in PT.Xyz for levels of Fe does not meet the requirements with levels of Fe of 1 , 56 mg / l, for it needs to do the processing of water by means of filtration . Filtration using a medium charcoal activated cob of corn . The treatment in research is to use variations of the thickness of the filter medium charcoal activated cob of corn with the thickness of the filter medium 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm, with the purpose to know the difference variation filter media to decrease the levels of Fe. This type of research is an experimental research design with pretest and post test without control . Mechanical taking samples that do that grab sampling . Based on the results of research filtration with a filter media charcoal activated cob corn thickness of 30 cm was able to lower the levels of Fe 89.04% , the filter medium charcoal activated cob corn thickness of 40 cm was able to lower the levels of Fe 94.53 %, and the media filter charcoal activated cob corn thickness 50 cm was able to reduce Fe content of 96.50%. In the study of this industry can use the media filter Charcoal On Cobs Corn thickness of 50 cm . because it is based on research by media filters Charcoal On Cobs Corn thickness of 50 cm can lower the levels of Fe of 0.046 mg / l and percent tase a decrease of 96.50%.
EFEKTIVITAS MELT BLOWN FILTER CARTRIDGE DAN SINAR UV-C TERHADAP PENURUNAN TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR PROSES PRODUKSI DI PT. X Nursyifa Yuliani Putri; Elanda Fikri; Nany Djuhriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.7

Abstract

Water is a basic need for humans, water related to the results of the food processing industry must have the quality standards required for drinking water. PT. X is industry engaged in the production of bread. Production process water is sourced from artesian wells and through a physical treatment process. The results of microbiological examination of the total Coliform parameters not eligible 8.6 APM/100ml with a quality standard of 0 APM/100ml. Regulation the minister of Health RI 492 of 2010 Drinking Water Quality Requirements, therefore it is necessary to treat the production process water using a Melt Blown filter cartridge and UV-C light. The purpose of this study was to reduce the total Coliform and determine the effectiveness of the Melt Blown filter cartridge and UV-C light with variations of the Melt Blown filter cartridge 10” 1 micron, 3 micron, and 5 micron. This type of research is an experimental research with a pretest-posttest without control research design. The sample in this study was water from the chiller reservoir Building B. The average total Coliform after being treated using a Melt Blown filter was 1 micron 2.95 APM/100ml, 3 microns 3.61 APM/100ml, 5 microns was 7.31 APM/100ml with percentage reduction of 100%, 94.5% and 82.4%, respectively. The average total Coliform after being treated with ultraviolet-c light resulted in a decrease of 1 micron and UV-C 2.95 APM/100ml, 3 microns and UV-C 3.95 APM/100ml, 5 microns and UV-C 8.88 APM/100ml with a percentage reduction of 100%, 100%, 100%. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova with p value 0.001. The effective variations are 1 micron and UV-C light.
VARIASI PENAMBAHAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TAPE SINGKONG TERHADAP C/N RASIO KOMPOS DENGAN METODE AEROB DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS ORGANIK DI PT SANBE FARMA UNIT III Farida Nur Aisyah; Dindin Wahyudin; Teguh Budi Prijanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.8

Abstract

Sanbe Farma Unit III generates waste from its activities. Garbage that continues to accumulate can cause negative impacts on health and the environment. Negative impacts on health can result in diarrhea, vomiting, dengue fever, and also typus.More organic waste management is needed, so it is necessary to make an effort to reduce and manage the timbulan sampah. One of the many attempts is the production of organic waste composting. The research was conducted to understand the difference between variations of local microorganisms (MOL) of cassava tape on the C/N compost ratio by aerob's method of producing organic compost in PT. Sanbe Farma Unit III. MOL variation of cassava tape is use 10ml, 20ml, and 30 ml with 6-time loop for every variation. This type of research is experimental in post test only with control design. The sample used in this research was a park trash taken from PT. Sanbe Farma Unit III. The composting process time is 18 days. The results of the statistic test using one-way Anova test showing p-value 0,021 ≤ 0,05 then Ho is denied, the meaning is there is a C/N difference of meaningful ratio of each treatment. The most effective cassava tape MOL is 30-ml variety based on the physical quality of dark brown and stinks of dirt-compost, with the highest shrinkage of litter at 35.8%, the C/N ratio was 15.57 which met standards according to the 2004 19-7030 SNI on the compost specs of domestic organic garbage. It is recommended to make further observations about the combination of adding organic waste.
VARIASI WAKTU PAPARAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle Linn.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LALAT Farah Ayu Aristawati; Teguh Budi Prijanto; Irmawartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.9

Abstract

Flies can act as vectors of diseases that can transmit digestive tract diseases such as cholera, myiasis, typhus, dysentery and diarrhea. There are several alternatives to fly control, one of which is chemical methods using natural ingredients, namely green betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.). The compound content of green betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) in the form of saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids has a bitter taste and is toxic to small animals, can paralyze and kill house flies and cause wilting of nerves and damage to spiracles in insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in exposure time to green betel leaf extract (Piper betle Linn.) in a green light diffuser trap on fly mortality in the Kitchen of PT. X. Type of this research is an experimental research with a post test with control design. This study used variations in exposure time of 60 minutes, 75 minutes, and 90 minutes and the betel leaf extract concentration was 75%. The samples in this study were all types of flies found in PT. X. The results of this study were the total of flies that died at an exposure time of 60 minutes was 22, 75 minutes was 27, and 90 minutes was 42.The statistical test used was one way ANOVA with a sig value of 0.001 (< 0.05) so that there was an effect of variations in exposure time to green betel leaf extract (Piper betle Linn.) on fly mortality in the Kitchen of PT. Garuda Mas Universe. The most effective time is 90 minutes. The most effective extract exposure time was 90 minutes. It is advisable for the industry to apply a 75% concentration of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle Linn.) as fly control with an exposure time of 90 minutes.
PERBEDAAN VARIASI WAKTU KONTAK SINAR UV-C TERHADAP JUMLAH ANGKA TOTAL KUMAN PADA ALAT MAKAN Qurrotul Aini Nur Mulya; Dindin Wahyudin; Bambang Yulianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.10

Abstract

Cutlery is one of the factors that play a role in disease transmission, because eating utensils that are not clean and contain microorganisms can transmit disease through food. regarding for the Total Plate Number on cutlery according to Permenkes RI Number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 about Jasaboga Sanitation,namely 0 colonies/cm2 of cutlery surface. This study aims to determine the difference in the contact time of UV-C rays on the number of total bacterial plates on cutlery plates. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of the examination after being given a contact time of 15 minutes by UV-C light the average number of bacteria is 221 colonies/cm2 of the surface of the cutlery and for a contact time of 20 minutes the average number of bacteria is 102 colonies/cm2 of the surface of the cutlery and for a contact time of 25 minutes the average number of bacteria is 15 colonies/cm2 on the surface of the cutlery. Statistical test using one way ANOVA with the results of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the contact time of UV-C rays on the results of the Total Bacterial Plate Number on cutlery. It is necessary to re-do research related to the contact time of UV-C rays with a longer contact time.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK PADA PASIEN PPOK Nanda Rizky Agustin; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah KD; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.487

Abstract

This research is motivated by the incidence of COPD in Indonesia as much as 4.8 million in 2011. The incidence of COPD in West Java reached 3,941 people in 2012 while in Bandung around 1,081 people in 2017. COPD is a disease characterized by air flow obstruction in airway that is not completely reversible. These air flow barriers are progressive and are associated with the inflammatory response of the lung to toxic or dangerous particles or gases. The causes, signs of symptoms, complications, and prevention of complications need to be known by COPD patients to prevent the occurrence of severity, one of the factors that influence is the description of COPD patient knowledge. This study aims to determine the knowledge of COPD risk factors in COPD patients. The research method use a study literature review. Researchers examined 3 articles related to the description of COPD knowledge. The study came from Fadhil in 2013, Adelima in 2019, and Maria in 2012. The results showed that the factors often found in influencing knowledge were education and experience factors. In addition, there are still many COPD patients who don’t know very well about these COPD risk factors, this affects the lifestyle and treatment compliance. It’s expected that surgical medical nurses can provide health education to COPD patients about the importance of knowing the risk factors for COPD to prevent severity. Key words: The knowledge description of COPD
STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW GAMBARAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DALAM MENCEGAH SERANGAN ULANG PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER Risma Rahmawati; Nandang Ahmad W; Anah Sasmita; Asep Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.491

Abstract

This research is backed by the high death each continent due to coronary heart disease (CHD). According to the World Health Agency (WHO) The cause of the most deaths in each continent of all deaths in the world is caused by CHD and 80% of them occur in developing countries. Based on the results of the medical record of the RS Muhammadiyah Gresik in 2016 showed an increase in the rehospitalization patients with complications and re-attacks, one factor of the recurrence of a client with heart attack is due to the inability of coronary heart disease clients in conducting secondary prevention by running a healthy lifestyle. The study aims to determine the healthy lifestyle of life in preventing repeated attacks in coronary heart disease patients using the Systematic Literature Review method by analyzing 3 research results on healthy lifestyles in cardiovascular disease in the range of 2010-2020 years. The results of the analysis showed a healthy lifestyle description of the 3 research results gained, the results of the first research of most respondents (54.6%) Has a good living pattern, and in the second study of 58 respondents obtained 32 respondents (55.2%) Have a good living pattern. Then on the results of the third study as much (76.4%) Of the total respondents have an unhealthy lifestyle. It is hoped that nurses always educate patients to exercise healthy lifestyle according to the recommendation so that there is no re-attack with various health promotion media. Key words : healthy lifestyle, coronary heart disease
GAMBARAN PENGRETAHUAN SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (LITERATURE REVIEW) Rika Nurhayati; Tri Hapsari Retno A; Yulida S; Ai Rokhayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.492

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a series of metabolic disorders due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin, causing insulin deficiency both absolute and relative, resulting in an increase in blood glucose concentration, Self-management is a complex activity including the ability to control a condition and cognitive effect, behavior and response emotionally in maintaining the needs of quality of life, there are 5 pillars of self-management among them education, medical nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, physical exercise and blood sugar monitoring. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-management of diabetes mellitus type 2The method used in this study is a systematic literature review, with secondary data collection techniques obtained by 4 journals. The research sample of 30 to 80 respondents. The results of this study obtained and overview of diabetes self-management knowledge that is less than optimal, journal 1 (69.1%), journal 2 (58.4%), journal 3 (61.7%), journal 4 (50.0%). Conclusion: self management knowledge from education domain, dietary settings, pharmacology, physical exercise, blood sugar monitoring is not optimal. Suggestion: for nurses to do more education to people with DM and their families so that knowledge becomes more widespread. Keywords: self-management, diabetes mellitus, knowledge
GAMBARAN PARENTING STRESS PADA PRIMIPARA : STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW Milly Maryam Panghela; Muryati Muryati; Nani Avianti; Zaenal Muttaqin
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.493

Abstract

Parenting stress is stress as a series of processes that lead to psychological conditions that are not liked and psychological reactions that arise in an effort to adapt to the demands of parental roles. The role of a partner as a parent can be something to be happy but also full of challenges. The challenges in parenting especially new parents or spouses who have just given birth, namely when they become parents will face demands related to the role of care that puts them at risk for experiencing stress. This study aims to determine the description of parenting stress in primiparas. This research method uses descriptive research with the design used is the study of literature. This study uses secondary data obtained not from direct observation but obtained from the results of research conducted by previous researchers. The data collection strategy used in this study is the documentation method in which the researcher draws conclusions and summarizes the literature obtained from search results in accordance with the researcher's topic. Based on the results obtained from 4 literature, it can be concluded that a small proportion of mothers experience high levels of parenting stress, most of the mothers experience parenting stress levels and often occur among mothers, and most mothers experience low level of parenting stress. It is hoped that this literature study can be used as an illustration and reference for nurses as a basis for mental nursing services. Keywords: Parenting Stress, Primipara

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