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Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1671
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus, pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian kualitatif/dan kuantitatif di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Analis Kesehatan/ Teknik Laboratorium Medik - Gizi - Farmasi - Keperawatan Gigi - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan Lingkungan - Promosi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 357 Documents
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMA PASUNDAN KECAMATAN MAJALAYA TAHUN 2020 Dhebi Nur Safebriyani; Susi Kusniasih; Kamsatun Kamsatun; Bani Sakti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.494

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of vaginal discharge in many adolescents found because of ignorance about the handling of vaginal discharge itself. Lack of knowledge due to lack of information they get from health workers and also dirty environment that can cause vaginal discharge becomes an infection. This problem often occurs in one high school in Majalaya sub-district, one of which is Pasundan High School. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about vaginal discharge in high school students Pasundan Majalaya District in 2020. Knowledge is the result of human sensing, or the result of knowing someone about objects through their senses (eyes, nose, ears, etc.) (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The research method used is descriptive method, with validity testing using Person Product Moment using a questionnaire distributed via Google forms and cluster sampling techniques. The results showed that the characteristics of teenagers in Pasundan High School Majalaya District were mostly 15-16 years old (67.3%). Most of the 59 people (55.1%) who have enough knowledge about vaginal discharge. It is recommended for students to be able to add their insights through electronic media, print, or people around them, especially regarding the causes of vaginal discharge, fungi that cause vaginal discharge, vaginal normal pH, and normal causes of vaginal discharge.
GAMBARAN HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS PADA NEONATUS Vina Elvira Ayu Prastika; Haris Sofyana; Henny Cahyaningsih; Sri Ramdaniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.495

Abstract

ABSTRACT Xiii, 60 pages, 5 chapters, 1 chart, 4 tables, 1 picture, 3 attachments This research is motivated by effect of neonates from jaundice, that was like brain damage, seizures, and cyanosis. The incidence of jaundice in Indonesia (2016) it was 51.47% and the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia (2017) is was 19/1000 births. Deaths of neonates could be happen because of kern jaundice. That was bilirubin didn’t conjugate higher, and it called hyperbilirubin. The purpose of research is to describe about correlation between gestational age and jaundice in neonates. The method of research that used analytic with the Systematic Literature Review, that was about identifying all of evidence at a topic of the research. The number of journals used was 6 journals. The results showed the incidence of physiologic jaundice in preterm neonates> 50% and physiological jaundice in mature neonates around 40% while the pathological jaundice incidence in premature neonates was around 50% -90% and pathological jaundice in mature neonates <50%. This study showed a p-value <0.05 there was a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of jaundice in neonates. Recommendations for health services are to make preventive efforts to provide health promotion, for educational institutions as a source of reading or literature in child nursing courses, for the profession as a health or counseling activity, and for subsequent researchers as a reference for preliminary data for the development of hyperbilirubin research. Key words: Gestational age, Jaundice, Neonates
CITRA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA Fitri Rizkiani; Nani Avianti; Muryati Muryati; Desmaniarti Z
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.497

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gangguan citra tubuh menjadi salah satu masalah pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa akibat adanya perubahan fungsi struktur tubuh akibat efek dari hemodialisis. Mereka memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap tubuhnya sendiri, pasien seringkali tidak menerima perubahan tubuh yang terjadi pada dirinya seperti nafas berbau gas atau bau pesing, kulit kering dan menghitam, kulit terasa gatal, serta perut, mata, tangan dan kaki bengkak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran citra tubuh positif atau negatif pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain yang dipergunakan yaitu studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh bukan dari pengamatan langsung tetapi diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Strategi pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi dimana peneliti melakukan penarikan kesimpulan dan meringkas literatur yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian yang sesuai dengan topik peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari 3 literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa lebih dari setengahnya memiliki citra tubuh positif dan lebih dari setengahnya memiliki citra tubuh negatif. Diharapkan studi literatur ini menjadi bahan rujukan bagi profesi keperawatan dalam melakukan praktik pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa dengan gangguan citra tubuh. Kata Kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Citra Tubuh
THE GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI TERHADAP FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE DAN PENCEGAHANNYA 2020 Norma Amalia; Yulida S; Ai Rokhayati; Tri Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.499

Abstract

Around the world around 972 million people or 26.4% of people suffer from hypertension, this number is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of 972 million people with hypertension, 333 million are in developed countries and 639 are in developing countries including Indonesia. Complications of hypertension according to the Ministry of Health 2017, as many as 51% of Stroke, 45% of Coronary Heart Disease, and 4% suffer from complications of Kidney Failure and Blindness. One of the factors that can influence the behavior of hypertensive patients is knowledge where the more knowledge a person has of eating the better one's behavior towards certain objects. The research methodology used is the SLR design, where data collection is taken from several research results through the google schoolar website and Garuda portal. Results: the results of the study in the first journal the majority of respondents were well-informed (46.6%), in the second journal the majority of respondents had less knowledge (40%), in the third journal the majority of respondents were knowledgeable (68.6%), and in the fourth journal the majority of respondents knowledgeable enough (55.8%). Conclusion: Based on the four journals obtained, the level of hypertension sufferers' knowledge of stroke risk factors in the four articles discussed, two articles show the results of respondents having good knowledge and two other articles showing the results of respondents having less knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Complications, Hypertension.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMPSI 2020 Safitri Safitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.500

Abstract

This literature study is motivated by the high MMR in 2015 of 303 per 100,000 live births caused by 30% bleeding, preeclampsia 27.1%, infections 7.3%. Lampake Samarinda health center obtained 26 cases of preeclampsia from 329 pregnant women during 2016. There were 45 cases of MMR in Indramayu District with 11 cases of hypertension in pregnancy in 2017. There were 9 cases of MMR in Cimahi which were dominated by maternal and maternal deaths in 2012. There are 29 cases of MMR in 2018 in Bandung. Preeclampsia is a complication of a continuing pregnancy with the same cause, therefore prevention or early diagnosis can reduce the incidence. This literature study aims to find out the description of knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative using systematic literature review method by analyzing 3 journals of health or nursing research about preeclampsia that have existed in the range 2009-2019. The results of the analysis show that the three journals used have in common namely the majority of the age of pregnant women at 20-35 years, the level of education ≤ high school and the knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia at a sufficient level. Some are in accordance with the theory of knowledge and preeclampsia and some are not in accordance with the theory. Recommendations to institutions, hopefully this literature study will be an additional information and scientific reference.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 Dehana Ornela Vonty Gultom; Kamsatun Kamsatun; Susi Kusniasih; Iryanti Iryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.505

Abstract

The National Sleep Foundation states that 97.3% of third trimester pregnant women always wake up at night and on average about 78% of pregnant women in America experience sleep disorders. Sleep disorders during pregnancy occur during the first trimester as much as 13% to 80% and third trimester as much as 66% to 97% while in Indonesia pregnant women in the third trimester as much as 97% experience sleep disorders. Third trimester pregnant women often experience complaints of sleep / rest due to physiological, psychological and disease changes. Sleep disturbance can cause fatigue in pregnant women which adversely affects the body condition of the mother, the baby in the womb and later labor and diseases that interfere with sleep breaks. Therefore this study aims to determine the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is a descriptive study with a literature review (SLR) method. Secondary data collection techniques with three journal samples. The results showed an illustration of poor quality trimester III pregnant women, journal 1 (52.8%) 19 pregnant women, journal 2 (36.7%) 9 pregnant women and journal 3 (56.5%) 13 pregnant women. It can be concluded that the sleep quality of trimester III pregnant women is categorized as poor due to physiological, psychological and disease factors namely frequent urination at night, illness, anxiety before delivery, and experiencing changes in blood pressure at risk of complications of pregnancy. Recommendations to health care institutions to make effective promotive and preventive actions. One of the methods is counseling by health workers during ANC examination regarding sleep breaks and pregnancy exercises for pregnant women in the Puskesmas target area. Thus pregnant women get adequate and good quality sleep.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA KEHAMILAN Alda Noviyanty; Iryanti -; Kamsatun -; Susi Kusniasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.507

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia ranked fifth in the world. Basic Research Data (Riskesdas 2018) shows the stunting prevalence is 30.8%, but the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has not yet reached the WHO target set at 20%. Stunting can be caused by several things, one of which is the Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnancy. Based on data obtained from the Ministry of Health in 2013 the proportion of pregnant women with CED increased from 31.3% to 38.5%. -Prevalence of CED risk in West Java is ± 20% and the prevalence of highrisk pregnant women reaches ± 35%. This indicates in West Java is still relatively high. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge of pregnant women about CED in pregnancy. This type of research is Study Literature Review by searching, research and related articles, have searched and quoted related journals from Google Scholar. Data review was conducted to draw conclusions and results on the knowledge of pregnant women about CED. The results that researchers found were as many as 3 journals related to the knowledge of pregnant women about CED. The conclusions of the 3 research journals were 23.7% - 59.5% of pregnant women with less knowledge about the CED category. Recommendations to the Nursing profession for effective promotion. One way can be done is counseling CED on pregnant women.Pregnant women will avoid CED during pregnancy and can prevent the occurrence of stunting in infants. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, CED
THE DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS Nabilah Nurilmi Diah P; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.508

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease is one of the biggest causes of death in the world and in Indonesia. One result of coronary heart disease is the inability to tolerate certain physical activities, this is due to the blockage of blood vessels so that blood flow to the heart decreases and can cause fatigue and shortness of breath and even heart attacks. This study aims to determine the physical activity of coronary heart disease patients. This research is a descriptive study that provides an overview of the variables to be studied. The design used is a systematic literature review,namely identifying, studying, evaluating, and interpreting 3 research journals related to the physical activity of coronary heart disease patients. The results of the study are from 3 research journalsanalyzed states that more than half of CHD patients engage in mild physical activity, or equal to (63.4% -74%). From the results of the study it can be concluded that more than half the respondents undertook light physical activity, and also most of the age of the patients were at the age of 50 years and over, while for the sex more patients were male, and for the average patient's work was entrepreneur. The recommendation in this study is that nurses need to increase their actions in providing health education, especially regarding the importance of carrying out physical activities according to their abilities so that patients and families also understand the importance of physical activity for coronary heart disease patients.
THE DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGER OF SMOKING Puspa Khoerun Nisa; Anah Sasmita; Asep Setiawan; Nandang Ahmad Waluya
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.509

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada saat ini, merokok merupakan suatu pemandangan yang sangat tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Kebiasan merokok dianggap dapat memberikan kenikmatan bagi perokok, namun dilain pihak dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi perokok sendiri maupun orang-orang disekitarnya. Jumlah perokok di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat terbilang tinggi, yakni hampir 70%. Jumlah tersebut jauh lebih tinggi dari kebanyakan kota di Indonesia yang berada di rata-rata 20%. Merokok mempunyai dampak negatif dan dampak positif, merokok juga dapat mebahayakan kesehatan, diantaranya terhadap kanker paru, Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK), Infeksi saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan bahaya merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian systematic literature review (SLR) yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan, sebagian besar hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien berada dalam kategori baik, namun beberapa diantaranya masih ada yang belum mengetahui tentang bahaya merokok. Berdasarkan penelitian bahaya merokok terhadap kesehatan jantung dalam kategori cukup. Pengetahuan mengenai pengetahuan bahaya merokok ini sangat baik agar dapat Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah, Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat sebagai edukator untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait informasi dan pengetahuan mnegenai bahaya merokok. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Bahaya Merokok
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG USIA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN Muthia Utami; Iryanti Iryanti; Kamsatun Kamsatun; Susi Kusniasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.510

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, based on the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2012 showing a MMR of 359 / 100,000 live births. This figure is still far from the health development targets listed in the SDGs. In general, maternal mortality occurs due to bleeding during labor which can be caused by too young and too close pregnancy. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge of young women about age and distance of pregnancy. This type of research is Study Literature Review. Based on results of a journal search on age to get pregnant in the first journal 62.5% of young women are in category of insufficient knowledge, in the second journal 54.2%, both are due to a lack of information, in the third journal the educational factors are explained which influence the OR results = 3,437 and CI = 6,906-1,711). Based on a journal search on pregnancy spacing in the first journal 33.34% of young women lacked knowledge, in the second journal of 43.3%, both were caused by a lack of information, whereas in the third journal it was explained that educational factor had an effect of 51.9%. The results are obtained if knowledge of young women about age to get pregnant is still low with 62.5% and 43.4% lacking knowledge about pregnancy spacing. The need for an active role of health workers in providing counseling and socializing about the risk of pregnancy at a young age and the distance of pregnancy.

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