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Animal Agricultura
Published by Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879876     DOI : 10.59891/animacultura
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Animal Agricultura is an open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and communications that offer substantial new insight into any field of study that involves livestock and agriculture . Scientifically excellent papers that consider ruminants in the context of genetic or environmental conservation, rural development, or that have significant implications for animal welfare will be particularly welcome, and an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Experimental and genomic studies must explain what hypotheses are being tested, and whether new hypotheses are required. Submissions with a strong husbandry, nutritional, meat or dairy science, or genetic focus must make the wider interest of the work very clear. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information). Our scope is reseach about animal husbandry, such as nutrition, production, reproduction, livestock maanjemen and business, and agricultural sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, agricultural engineering, industrial technology, food technology, fisheries, forestry, and agricultural socio-economics. Manuscripts are open to lecturers and researchers related to animal husbandry and agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 55 Documents
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Pengaruh Tepung Daun Katuk, Tepung Kunyit dan Kombinasi Keduanya terhadap Ukuran Linear Tubuh dan Prediksi Bobot Badan Ternak Babi Maria Margareta Sea; I Made S. Aryanta; Tagu Dodu
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.54

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of katuk meal (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) and turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) on linear body size and prediction of body weight of starter pig. The material usedwas 12 pigs castrated male landrace breeds aged 1-2 months. With an initial body weight range of 10.25 kg with a coefficient of variance (CV: 19.61%) The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment tried was RO: 100% basal diets, R1: 100% basal diets + 4% katuk leaf meal , R2: 100% basal diets + 1% turmeric meal, R3: 100% basal diets + 4% katuk leaf meal and 1% turmeric meal. The variables measured in this study were chest circumference, body length, height and prediction of body weight. It was concluded that the use of the combination Frog leaf flour (Sauropus androgynus L.Merr) and turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) at a level of 5% Combination of 4% TDKa and 1% Tku) have the same effect on chest circumference, body length, height and prediction of slag body weight of landrace starter phase pigs
Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Organik Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata) Terhadap Kandungan Ndf, Adf, Dan Selulosa Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Mott) Flavianus Perangko Minggo; Dominggus. B. Osa; Stefanus T. Temu; Herayanti P Nastiti
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.55

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the thickness of kirinyuh organic mulch affects the amount of crude NDF, ADF, and cellulose of mini elephant (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott), and kirinyuh organic mulch (Chromolaena Odorata) were in this study. Randomized block design (RBD) were used in the study. There were four treatments with different thicknesses of mulch applied: M0 = control/without mulch, M1 = 1cm, M2 = 3cm, and M3 = 5cm) and four replications resulting in 16 experimental units. The variables studied were the content of NDF, ADF, and cellulose. Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's further test. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the treatment had not significant effect (P>0.05) on the content of NDF and Seulosa but had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the content of ADF mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Duncan's further test results showed that between treatments M0: M1 : M2 : M3 was significant different (P<0.05) and between treatments M1: M2: M3 was not significant different (P>0.05) on ADF content mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). In conclusion, the content of crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat in mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv) decrease in accordance with the kirinyuh organic mulch (Chromolaena odorata) was applied with varying thicknesses. The best M1 treatment had average NDF 69,75±0,98, ADF  33,75±2,76 and Cellulose 25,82±1,65
Deteksi Boraks pada Bakso di Kota Kupang dengan Menggunakan Kertas Tumerik Elzabat Metriani Nenoharan; Gemini E. M. Malelak; Sulmiyati Sulmiyati; Geertruida M. Sipahelut
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.56

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether meatballs circulating in Kupang city use borax. The test was carried out using a qualitative test to match the results of borax detection using turmeric paper. Organoleptic test, affirmation test and water binding test. This research was carried out at the Undana Livestock Product Technology Laboratory. The variables observed were borax detection using turmeric paper, organoleptic test, affirmation test, and water binding test. The results showed that from 25 it was 20%. Ampel meatballs taken from traders in Kupang City. The results using turmeric paper showed that there were 5 meatball traders who used borax, organoleptic test results showed that the color and texture were not compared while the aroma and taste there were differences where the borax aroma score was higher (3.06) compared to meatballs that were not detected borax (P<0.05).. Thetaste score detected by borax was higher (3.70) compared to that detected by undetected borax (P<0.05). The results of the affirmation test showed that there was no difference between the detected and undetected meatballs, and the results of the water binding test showed that there was no difference between the detected borax and the undetected borax.From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the results of research on borax content in meatballs in Kupang City there were 5 samples that were positive for borax. The organoleptic test results showed that aroma (3.06) and taste (3.70) (P<0.05). The results of the affirmation test showed no real effect (P<0.05). Water binding test had no noticeable effect (P<0.05)
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Biofermentasi Chromolaena Odorata dengan Sumber Karbon Gula Lontar Cair terhadap Kandungan NDF, ADF Serta Mineral Ca dan P Yulvi Lidia Tsael; Gusti A. Y. Lestari; Gustaf Oematan; Imanuel Benu
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.57

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the length of biofermentation time of Chromolaena odorata with the best source of liquid palm sugar carbon to obtain the content of NDF, ADF, and Minerals Ca and P. The method used in this study was an experimental method with Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 4 repeats so that there were 16 experimental units. The treatment levels are as follows: LB21 = Biofermentation duration for 21 days (as control), LB14 = Biofermentation duration for 14 days, LB7 = Biofermentation duration for 7 days, LB0 = Biofermentation duration for 0 days. The variables studied were NDF, ADF, and Ca and Phosphorus Minerals. The results of the study are as follows: LB21: NDF of 40.286%, ADF of 29.2775%, Calcium of 0.9105%, Phosphorus of 0.53652%; LB14: NDF of 57.382%, ADF of 36.1975%, Calcium of 0.90725%, Phosphorus of 0.53775%; LB7: NDF of 47.02%, ADF of 30.1275%, Calcium of 0.86925%, Phosphorus of 0.51225%; LB0: NDF of 2.478%, ADF of 40.7375%, Calcium of 0.8045%, Phosphorus of 0.48375%. The results of statistical analysis showed that the long treatment of biofermentation time with a source of liquid palm sugar carbon had a significant effect (P<0,05) to contet ndf dan adf chromolaena odorata, whereas parameter calcium and phosphorus no real effect (P>0.05). It was concluded that the length of biofermentation time of Chromolaena odorata with a source of liquid palm sugar carbon affected the levels of Neutral Detergent Fiber and Acid Detergent Fiber but did not affect the content of Calcium and Phosphorus Minerals.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pinang (Areca Catechu L.) yang Berbeda sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Broiler Katharina Dwi Apriyani Jaja; Ni Putu Febri Suryatni; Jonas F. Theedens; Heri Armadianto
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.58

Abstract

catechu L.) as a feed additive on broiler chicken production. This study use 96 broiler chickens CP 707. Analysis of variance used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatment and 6 replications. The treatments were T0: commercial feed without additives (control), T1: 1% betel nut powder, T2:1% areca nut irian and T3: 1% ornamential betel nut powder. The variables measured were the physical quality of the final body weight, carcass percentage, percentage of non carcass and abdominal fat percentage. The result of statistical analysis showed that the final weight had a significant effect (P<0,005) on broiler chicken and the percentage of carcass, non-carcass and abdominal fat had no significant effect (P>0,05). The conclusion was that of the three types of areca nut given, giving irian areca nut as a feed additive had a higher final body weight than giving other types of areca nut, but the three types of areca nut had the same effect on carcass percentage, non-carcass percentage and abdominal fat percentage.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pengencer Susu Kacang Kedelai Sangrai dan Sitrat Modifikasi terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Kristina Loka; W. Marlene Nalley; Petrus Kune
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.59

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the combination of roasted soy milk (RSM) diluent and and modified citrate (C) diluent on the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa. The material used in this study was fresh semen of 2-year-old male landrace pigs. This study used a complete randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 5 repeats. The treatment was, T0: roasted soybean milk (RSM) 100% + citrate (C) 0%, T1: RSM 75% + C 25%, T2: RSM 50% + C 50%, T3: RSM 25% + C 75% and T4: RSM 0% + C 100%. Diluted semen was stored at 18-20°C and evaluated every 8 hours. The parameters studied are motility, viability, abnormalities and survival of spermatozoa. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s test. The results showed that T3 significantly differed (P<0,05) on motility, viability and liveability, but not significantly different (P>0,05) on spermatozoa abnormalities. The quality of spermatozoa in T3 treatment was 45.80±1.30% motility, 54.27±4.71% viability, 6.26±0.47% abnormality and 40.00±0.00 hours survival. It can be concluded that the combination of roasted soy milk diluent (RSM) 25% + citrate (C) 75% was an effective treatment in maintaining the quality of landrace boars spermatozoa for 40 hours of storage.
Pengaruh Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus Vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Metabolisme Energi Secara In Vitro Yohanes K. Say; Tara T. Nikolaus; Gusti A. Y. Lestari
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.60

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of silage of Kumegrass and Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) with different balances on the energy value of silage in vitro and to determine the best balance of silage energy. . This research was conducted at the UPTD Integrated Field Laboratory of Archipelago Dry Land, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang. This study was conducted for 60 days. The method used is a fully randomized design (CRD) experimental method with 4 treatments and 16 replicates. The treatments tried were; AV₀: kumegrass 100% + scalp hair 5%, AV₂₀: kumegrass 80% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 20% + scalp hair 5%, AV₄₀: kumegrass 60% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 40% + scalp hair 5%, AV₆₀: kumegrass 40% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 60% + Pollard 5% . The parameters measured digestibility of dry matter(IVDMD), digestibility of organic matter (IVOMD), and energy metabolism (EM). These data were obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using spss 21 digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. It was concluded that the use of AV₆₀ levels in kumegrass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis could increase digestibility of dry matter, digestibility of organic matter and energy levels.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik Serta TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) Tanaman Indigofera Zollingeriana Beryl Gabriela Sofia Saununu; Herayanti Panca Nastiti; Dominggus B. Osa
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.61

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of plant spacing on the in-vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) Indigofera zollingeriana plants. The method used in this study was an experimental trial method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replicates with treatment arrangement, J1=1.0m×1.25m, J2=1.0m×1.0m, J3=1.0m×0.75m, J4=1.0m×0.5m. Data analysis using Analysis Of Varians (ANOVA). The variables measured were in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter digestibility, and TDN. The variables measured were dry matter in-vitro digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and TDN. The results showed that plant spacing had no significant effect (P>0.05) on dry matter in-vitro digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and TDN for Indigofera zollingeriana. It was concluded that spacing had relatively the same effect on the in vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and TDN of Indigofera zollingeriana plants.
Pengaruh Penambahan Fruktosa dalam Pengencer Natrium Klorida Fisiologis Kuning Telur Ayam Ras terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace Novaldy Imanuel Toto; Wilmientje M. Nalley; Aloysius Marawali; Thomas Mata Hine
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.62

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding fructose to egg yolk diluent on the quality of Landrace pig spermatozoa. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The following are the various treatments, namely: T0=NaCl fis 2.4 mL + TY 0.6 grams + 0 grams of fructose, T1= NaCl fis 2.4 mL + TY 0.6 grams + 0.015 grams of fructose, T2= NaCl fis 2 .4 mL + TY 0.6 gram + 0.030 gram fructose, T3= NaCl fis 2.4 mL + TY 0.6 gram + 0.045 gram fructose, T4= NaCl fis 2.4 mL + TY 0.6 gram + 0.060 gram fructose, and T5 = NaCl fis 2.4 mL + TY 0.6 grams + 0.075 grams of fructose. Good quality cement is diluted using treatment diluent, evaluated post-dilution, packaged in ependop then stored in a cool box with a temperature of 18-20°C. Evaluation of spermatozoa motility, viability, abnormalities and survival is carried out every 8 hours. The research results obtained showed that the 24th hour of storage with treatment T0 (47.00 ± 10.95), T1 (51.00 ± 7.42), T2 (55.00 ± 6.12), T3 (54.00 ±4.18), T4 (50.00±3.54), and T5 (44.00±4.18) were able to stay above 40% which is feasible for IB. Statistical tests showed that the treatments did not significantly differ on the quality of landrace pig spermatozoa. It was concluded that the semen quality of landrace pigs could be optimally improved by using a fructose level in the diluent of 0.30 grams.
Kecernaan Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar Babi Grower yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Silase Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica pekinensia L) Zakarias Marsel Amheka; Tagu Dodu; Ni Nengah Suryani; Sabarta Sembiring
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.63

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using chicory (Brassica pekinensis L) waste silage in rations on the consumption and digestibility of crude fiber and crude fat of grower pigs. The livestock used were 12 landrace pigs in the grower aged 3-4 months with initial body weights ranging from 29-52 kg and an average of 36 kg (CV = 17.72%). This study used a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatment used was R0: 100% basal ration, R1: 90% basal ration + 10% chicory waste silage, R2: 85% basal ration + 15% chicory waste silage and R3: 80% basal ration + 20% waste silage Chinese cabbage. The variables studied were consumption and digestibility of crude fiber and crude fat. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on consumption and digestibility of crude fiber and crude fat. It was concluded that the use of chicory waste silage (Brassica pekinensis L) at levels of 10%, 15% and 20% had the same effect on consumption and digestibility of crude fiber and crude fat in grower phase pigs.

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