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Contact Name
Muhammad Dhafir
Contact Email
m_dhafir20012@usk.ac.id
Phone
+628116810529
Journal Mail Official
jronatp@usk.ac.id
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Jalan. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee, No. 3 Kopelma Darussalam-Banda Aceh
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Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Rona Teknik Pertanian
ISSN : 20852614     EISSN : 25282654     DOI : -
JRTP is the official journal from the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University (Unsyiah), Banda Aceh-Indonesia. It covers and devotes a complete and interdisciplinary wide range of research and review in engineering applications for agriculture and biosystems: agricultural machinery, soil and water engineering, tillage, precision farming, post-harvest technology, agricultural instrumentation, sensors, bio-robotics, systems automation, processing of agricultural products and foods, quality evaluation and food safety, audit energy, waste treatment and management, environmental control, energy utilization agricultural systems engineering, bio-informatics, computer simulation, farm work systems, mechanized farming and ergonomi.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019" : 7 Documents clear
Kajian Penggunaan Katalis KOH pada Pembuatan Biodiesel Menggunakan Reverse Flow Biodiesel Reactor secara Batch Furqon Furqon; Arief Kelik Nugroho; Muhammad Kholid Anshorulloh
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.12508

Abstract

Abstrak. Biodiesel terbuat dari minyak nabati melalui proses transesterifikasi. Salah satu faktor untuk memudahkan transesterifikasi adalah penggunaan katalis dalam proses reaksinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan konsentrasi katalis KOH (0,1%; 0,3%; 0,5%) pada suhu reaksi 450C dengan menggunakan reverse flow biodiesel reactor secara batch. Percobaan pada setiap konsentrasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan yang terdiri dari: kadar metil ester, angka penyabunan, angka asam, dan gliserol total. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka asam, gliserol total pada konsentrasi KOH 0,5% dan angka penyabunan metil ester (biodiesel) memenuhi syarat SNI biodiesel. Kadar metil ester pada masing-masing konsentrasi katalis KOH didapatkan berturut-turut adalah 96,6%, 96,6%, dan 97,5% sehingga memenuhi yang dipersyaratkan dalam SNI-04-7182-2015 yaitu sebesar 96,5%.  Study of Using KOH Catalyst on Biodiesel Production Using Reverse Flow Biodiesel Batch Reactor Abstract. Biodiesel is made from vegetable oil through a transesterification process. Presence of catalyst is one of factor to succeed the transesterification process The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KOH catalyst concentration (0.1%; 0.3%; 0.5%) with reaction temperature 450C by using reverse flow biodiesel batch reactor. Experiments at each concentration were carried out 3 times. The variables measured in this study include the resulting biodiesel quality which consist of: methyl ester content, saponification number, acid number, and total glycerol. Obtained data were then analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed the acid number, total glycerol at 0.5% KOH concentration and saponification number fulfilled the SNI biodiesel requirements. Methyl ester contents at each KOH catalyst concentration were obtained 96.6%, 96.6%, and 97.5% respectively, so that it fulfills what is required in SNI-04-7182-2015 which is equal to 96.5%.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Tomat (Lycopersium esculentum Mill) berdasarkan Kandungan Total Padatan Terlarut dengan Model Arrhenius dan Q10 Rita Khathir; Sarmedi Sarmedi; Bambang Sukarno Putra; Raida Agustina
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.12605

Abstract

Abstrak. Informasi umur simpan tomat sangat penting untuk proses penanganan pasca panennya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kerugian yang dihadapi oleh para petani dan pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model Arrhenius dan Q10 dapat digunakan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat berdasarkan nilai total padatan terlarut (TPT). Tomat segar terbaik yang diperoleh dari pasar induk disimpan dengan 3 variasi suhu ekstrim yaitu 50˚C, 60˚C dan 70 ˚C. Selama penyimpanan tersebut dilakukan pengamatan nilai TPT setiap 1 jam sekali, sampai keadaan tomat sudah tidak layak untuk dikonsumsikan lagi. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah refraktometer digital. Analisis model Arrhenius dilakukan dengan pendekatan persamaan linier. Pendugaan umur simpan dilakukan dengan metode Q10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Arrhenius perubahan TPT tomat adalah k = 7,46x1012. e -8666/T . Energi aktivasi perubahan TPT buah tomat adalah 17.158 kal/mol. Nilai Q10 diperoleh sebesar 2,18. Pendugaan umur simpan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ini baik menggunakan basis suhu penyimpanan 10 maupun 30 °C. Umur simpan tomat pada suhu 30 °C adalah 4,4 dan 5 hari, sedangkan umur simpan tomat pada suhu 10 °C adalah 21 dan 23,8 hari. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk menduga umur simpan tomat menggunakan parameter mutu lain seperti vitamin C dan kekerasan untuk meningkatkan validitas hasil pendugaan umur simpannya.  The prediction of Tomato shelf life Based on Its Total Soluble Solid by Using Arrhenius and Q10 Model Abstract. The information about shelf life of tomato is necessary for its post harvest handling to reduce the loss facing by farmers and sellers. The study aimed to observe that the Arrhenius model and Q10 can be used to estimate the shelf life of tomatoes based on its total soluble solid (TSS). The fresh tomatoes obtained from the market were stored at three extreme temperatures i.e. 50˚C, 60 ˚C, and 70 ˚C. During the storing, the TSS was analyzed every hour, until the tomatoes quality was decreased. The TSS was observed by using refractometer. The Arrhenius model were evaluate through the TSS model in linier model. The shelf life estimation were calculated by Q10 method. Results showed that the Arrhenius model of TSS changes in tomatoes was k = k = 7.46x1012. e -8,666/T. The energy activation of TSS changes was about 17,158 kal/mol. The Q10 value was 2.18. The estimation of tomato shelf life can be run successfully by using the Arrhenius and Q10 approach, both at storage temperature basis of 10 and 30 °C. The shelf life of tomatoes at storage temperature 30 were 4.4 and 5 days, respectively, whereas at storage temperature 10 °C were 21 and 23.8 days, respectively. Therefore it is recommended for the further study to evaluate the other quality parameter changes such as vitamin C and hardness to improve the model.
Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pengeringan terhadap Kandungan Pati pada Pembuatan Bubuk Umbi Talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) untuk Bioplastik Musthofa Lutfi; Alin Rosyidatul Afidah SR; Sandra Malin Sutan; Gunomo Djoyowasito
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.13003

Abstract

Abstrak. Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor usaha di Indonesia yang banyak menghasilkan produk makanan untuk kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu bagian organ tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah umbi. Kategori tanaman untuk jenis umbi-umbian ini sangat beragam. Salah satunya adalah umbi talas. Talas merupakan tanaman yang mengandung kadar pati tinggi yaitu 80%. Pati yang ada pada umbi talas ini sangat potensial untuk dijadikan bahan pembuatan bioplastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji kadar pati pada bubuk talas yang memiliki variasi suhu dan waktu pada pengeringannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu: Faktor I : Waktu pengeringan (T) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu T1 = 3 jam, T2 = 4 jam, T3 = 5 jam, dan T4 = 6 jam. Faktor II : Suhu Pengeringan (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu P1 = 40°C, P2 = 50°C, dan P3 = 60°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian waktu dan suhu pengeringan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar pati yang diperoleh. Semakin tinggi suhu dan waktu pengeringan maka kadar pati bubuk umbi talas akan semakin rendah. Perlakuan yang paling optimal dan terbaik dalam penelitian adalah perlakuan suhu 40oC waktu 4 jam. Pada perlakuan tersebut diperoleh kadar pati yang tinggi yaitu 76,89%, selain itu pada perlakuan tersebut dapat memperoleh rendemen bubuk umbi talas yang tinggi dalam waktu yang singkat.  The Effect of Time and Temperature of Drying on Starch Content in The Making of Taro Tuber Powder (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) for Bioplastics Abstract. The agricultural sector is one of the business sectors in Indonesia that produces a lot of food products for the food needs of the Indonesian people. One part of the plant organ that can be used is tuber. The plant categories for these types of tubers are very diverse. One of them is taro tuber. Taro is a plant that contains a high starch content of 80%. Starch in taro tubers is very potential to be used as a material for making bioplastics. This research was conducted to test the starch content of taro powder which has variations in temperature and time on drying. This research method uses a randomized block design (RBD), which consists of two factors, namely: Factor I: Drying time (T) consisting of 4 levels, namely T1 = 3 hours, T2 = 4 hours, T3 = 5 hours, and T4 = 6 hours. Factor II: Drying Temperature (P) which consists of 3 levels, namely P1 = 40 ° C, P2 = 50 ° C, and P3 = 60 ° C. Based on the results of the research the drying time and temperature gave a significant effect on the starch content obtained. The higher the temperature and time of drying, the lower the starch content of powdered taro tuber. The most optimal and best treatment in the study was a treatment temperature of 40oC for 4 hours. In the treatment obtained a high starch content that is 76.89%, in addition to that the treatment can obtain a high yield of taro tuber powder in a short time.
Kajian Penambahan Pasta Umbi Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L) dan Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L) dalam Pembuatan Roll Cookies Fadlan Hidayat; Anum Farida; Dewi Ermaya; Sholihati Sholihati
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.13216

Abstract

Abstrak. Umbi bit merupakan salah satu tanaman umbi-umbian yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan tinggi akan kandungan antioksidan dan kandungan karbohidrat. Kandungan yang dimiliki umbi bit dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan roll cookies. Untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi rolled cookies, dapat menambahkan tepung kacang hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penambahan pasta umbi bit merah dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap tingkat kesukaan dan penerimaan rolled cookies yang dihasilkan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti. Faktor pertama adalah rasio tepung terigu dan pasta umbi bit merah yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu R1=30:70, R2=50:50, R3=70:30. Faktor kedua adalah Persentase tepung kacang hijau yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu K1= 50%, K2=40%, K3=30%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari uji hedonik dan tingkat penerimaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap uji hedonik yang meliputi (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur), dan sangat berpengaruh nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap tingkat penerimaan yang meliputi (warna, aroma, rasa, mutu hedonik rasa, tekstur, mutu hedonik tekstur dan keseluruhan). Formulasi terbaik rolled cookies berdasarkan parameter organoleptik diperoleh pada kombinasi K2R2. Rolled cookies terbaik memiliki tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna 3,71 (suka), aroma 4,48 (suka), rasa 4,43 (suka) dan tekstur 4,56 (suka), sedangkan tingkat penerimaan rolled cookies terhadap warna 4,53 (suka), aroma 4,53 (suka), rasa 4,56 (suka), mutu hedonik rasa 4,50 (suka), tekstur 4,50 (suka), mutu hedonik tekstur 4,56 (suka) dan penerimaan keseluruhan 4,23 (suka).  Study of Addition of Red Bit Bulb Paste (Beta vulgaris L) and Green Bean Flour (Phaseolus radiatus L) in Making Roll Cookies Abstract. Beetroot is one of the tubers that grows in Indonesia and is high in antioxidants and carbohydrate content. Beetroot bulbs contain betalain pigments which are a combination of betasianin purple pigments and betasianin yellow pigments which function as natural dyes. Usually beetroot is consumed by juicing or processed again into fine texture food, but it is necessary to diversify beetroot products into attractive and popular products for consumption by the majority of Indonesians, for example rolled cookies. To increase the nutritional value of rolled cookies, other ingredients can be added such as green bean flour. This study aims to study the process of making rolled cookies from beets and also to determine the effect of adding green bean flour and the comparison of the number of beet paste and mung bean flour to the level of preference and acceptance of the resulting rolled cookies. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors studied. The first factor is the ratio of wheat flour and red beetroot paste consisting of 3 levels, namely R1 = 30: 70, R2 = 50: 50, R3 = 70: 30. The second factor is the percentage of green bean flour which consists of 3 levels, namely K1 = 50%, K2 = 40%, K3 = 30%. Each treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 trial units. Observations made consisted of hedonic tests and acceptance levels. From the results of the study it can be stated that the treatment has a very significant effect (P10.01) on the hedonic test which includes (color, aroma, taste and texture), and is very significant (P≥0.01) on the level of acceptance which includes (color, aroma, taste, hedonic quality taste, texture, hedonic texture and overall quality). The best formulation of rolled cookies based on organoleptic parameters is obtained in the K2R2 combination. The best rolled cookies have a preference for color of 3.71 (likes), aroma of 4.48 (likes), flavor of 4.43 (likes) and flavor of 4.56 (likes), while the level of acceptance of rolled cookies is 4.53 ( likes), aroma 4.53 (likes), taste 4.56 (likes), hedonic quality taste 4.50 (likes), texture 4.50 (likes), hedonic quality texture 4.56 (likes) and overall acceptance 4 , 23 (likes).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ragi dan Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kadar Air, Kadar Protein dan Organoleptik pada Tempe dari Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) Ruka Yulia; Arif Hidayat; Amri Amin; Sholihati Sholihati
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.13287

Abstract

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ragi, lama fermentasi dan interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lama fermentasi terhadap mutu tempe biji melinjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang terdiri dari 3 level dengan 2 kali ulangan. Konsentrasi ragi (R) sebanyak 3 level R1 = 1%, R2 = 2%, R3 = 3%. Lama fermentasi (F) sebanyak 3 level F1 = 18 jam, F2 = 24 jam, dan F3 = 36 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ragi berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05) terhadap warna dan tidak berpengaruh (P 0,05) nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, rasa, aroma dan tekstur tempe biji melinjo. Lama fermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05) terhadap kadar air dan kadar protein tidak berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05) terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur tempe biji melinjo. Interaksi antara konsentrasi ragi dan lama fermentasi (RF) tidak berpengaruh nyata (P 0,05) terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur tempe biji melinjo. Perlakuan terbaik pada konsentrasi ragi 1% dan lama fermentasi 24 jam (R1F2) dengan kadar air 69,72%, kadar protein 4,69%, warna 3,90 (suka), rasa 4,08 (suka), aroma 4,03 (suka) dan tekstur 3,95 (suka).  The Influence of Yeast Concentration and Fermentation Time on Moisture Content, Protein Content and Organoleptic on Tempeh from Melinjo Seeds (Gnetum Gnemon L) Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of yeast concentration, fermentation time and interaction between concentration and fermentation time on the quality of melinjo seed tempeh. This study uses factorial completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of two factors and three levels with two replications. Yeast concentrations (R) are R1 = 1%, R2 = 2%, R3 = 3%. The fermentation times (F) are F1 = 18 hours, F2 = 24 hours, and F3 = 36 hours. The results showed that the yeast concentration had a significant effect (P 0.05) on the color and had no effect (P 0.05) on moisture content, protein content, taste, aroma and texture of melinjo seed tempeh. The fermentation time had a significant effect (P 0.05) on the moisture and protein content and had no effect (P 0.05) on the color, aroma, taste and texture of melinjo seed tempeh. The interaction between yeast concentration and fermentation time (RF) did not have a significant effect (P 0.05) on moisture content, protein content, color, aroma, taste and texture of melinjo seed tempeh. The best treatment was obtained at yeast concentration of 1% and 24-hour fermentation time (R1F2) with a moisture content of 69.72%, protein content 4.69%, color 3.90 (likes), taste 4.08 (likes), aroma 4.03 (likes) and texture 3.95 (likes).
Analisis Kecepatan Aliran Fluida terhadap Kinerja Kolektor Surya yang Bergerak Mengikuti Posisi Matahari Feby Nopriandy; Suhendra Suhendra
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.12229

Abstract

Abstrak. Metode pengeringan menggunakan surya sebagai sumber energi panas adalah metode pengeringan yang banyak digunakan. Besarnya panas yang dihasilkan tergantung dari jumlah radiasi matahari yang dapat ditangkap oleh kolektor surya. Tangkapan radiasi matahari dapat dioptimalkan dengan merekayasa kolektor surya yang dapat bergerak mengikuti posisi matahari. Kualitas produk pangan yang dikeringkan sangat dipengaruhi oleh aliran udara panas pada proses pengeringan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan kajian tentang aliran udara panas pada kolektor surya yang bergerak mengikuti posisi matahari. Penelitian menggunakan 2 buah kolektor surya yang direkayasa dengan ukuran, bentuk dan bahan yang sama dimana salah satu kolektor berada dalam kondisi tetap dan kolektor lainnya dapat bergerak mengikuti posisi matahari. Kecepatan aliran udara panas yang keluar dari saluran keluar (outlet) kolektor surya divariasikan menjadi 3 perlakuan yaitu 2 m/s, 4 m/s dan 6 m/s. Pengambilan data dimulai dari pukul 08.00 sampai pukul 16.00 dengan selang waktu pengambilan data adalah setiap 30 menit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan udara panas pada outlet kolektor surya sangat berbeda nyata pengaruhnya terhadap nilai temperatur udara panas di dalam dan outlet kolektor surya. Kolektor surya yang bergerak mengikuti posisi matahari dapat meningkatkan performansi temperatur di dalam dan outlet kolektor surya pada berbagai kondisi kecepatan udara outlet berbanding kolektor surya tetap. Kenaikan performansi tertinggi di dalam dan outlet kolektor surya diperoleh pada kecepatan udara outlet 2 m/s masing-masing sebesar 16,29% dan 3,98%.  Analysis of Fluid Flow Speed on Solar Collector Performance which Moves to follow the Position of the Sun Abstract. The drying method using solar as a source of heat energy is a widely used drying method. The amount of heat produced depends on the amount of solar radiation that can be collected by solar collector. The capture of solar radiation can be optimized by construction the solar collector that can move in the sun's position. The quality of dried food products is strongly influenced by the flow of hot air in the drying process. Based on these problems, it is necessary to study the flow of hot air in solar collectors that move in the sun's position. The study used 2 units of solar collector that construction with the same size, shape and material where one of the collectors is in a fixed condition and the other collector can move in the sun's position. The velocity of hot air flowing out of the outlet of the solar collector was varied into 3 treatments, namely 2 m/s, 4 m/s and 6 m/s. Data collection starts at 8:00 a.m. until 16:00 p.m. with an interval of data collection is every 30 minutes. The results of the analysis show that the hot air velocity at the solar collector outlet has a very different effect on the temperature value of hot air inside and the solar collector outlet. Solar collector that move in the sun's position can increase the temperature performance in and solar collector outlets in various conditions of outlet air velocity. The highest increase in performance in and solar collector outlets was obtained at outlet air velocity of 2 m / s at 16.29% and 3.98% respectively.
Fast And Simultaneous Prediction Of Agricultural Soil Nutrients Content Using Infrared Spectroscopy Devianti Devianti; Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal; Sufardi Sufardi; Agus Arip Munawar
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v12i1.11656

Abstract

Abstract. The functions soil depends on the balances of its structure, nutrients composition as well as other chemical and physical properties. Conventional methods, used to determine nutrients content on agricultural soil were time consuming, complicated sample processing and destructive in nature. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) has become one of the most promising and used non-destructive methods of analysis in many field areas including in soil science. The main aim of this present study is to apply NIRS in predicting nutrients content of soils in form of total nitrogen (N). Transmittance spectra data were obtained from a total of 18 soil samples from 8 different sites followed by N measurement using standard laboratory method. Principal component regression (PCR) with full cross validation were used to develop and validate N prediction models. The results showed that N content can be predicted very well even with raw spectra data with coefficient correlation (r) and residual predictive deviation index (RPD) were 0.95 and 3.35 respectively. Furthermore, spectra correction clearly enhances and improve prediction accuracy with r = 0.96 and RPD = 3.51. It may conclude that NIRS can be used as fast and simultaneous method in determining nutrient content of agricultural soils.

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