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Journal of Research and Innovation
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879272     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59562/jorein.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Social Sciences
Jorein is an open access peerreviewed international online journal that publishes articles in all fields of disciplines focused on research and innovation of the study. The papers for publication in Jorein are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability. While it emphasizes publication of previously unpublished materials, selected conference papers with exceptional merit that require wider exposure are, at the discretion of the editors, also published provided when they meet the journals peer review standard. Jorein aims to publish high-quality papers with a specific focus on research and Innovation that are accessible and of interest to educators, researchers and academicians. The journal invites authors to submit original and unpublished work. The Manuscripts should follow the style of the journal and are subjected to both review and editing. Jorein is a peerreviewed journal that published original research articles and short communication on innovations in interdisciplinary fields. Jorein comes out to provide supports scientific research and innovation. Jorein covers research and innovation as well as commercialisation efforts and innovation in the following topics like Innovation Engineering Engineering Innovation Open Innovation in Education Open Innovation in Sport and Arts Health and Safety Innovation Open Innovation in Social Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on SMEs’ Performance: Market Orientation as a Mediating Variable Yissa Hassen Kassim
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i2.50725

Abstract

The study investigated the effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) dimensions and performance: Market Orientation (MO) as a mediating role in the case of SMEs in Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to analyze and test hypothesis. The result indicates that the direct effect of autonomy, innovativeness, Proactiveness & competitive aggressiveness dimensions of EO are significant. In addition, MO partially mediates autonomy, innovativeness, Proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness dimensions of EO and SMEs’ performance linkages. Therefore, with MO, EO dimensions will give superior SMEs’ performance.  However, risk taking has no significant effect on the SMEs performance as well as risk taking -performance relationship was not found to be mediated by MO. Thus, the higher SMEs are entrepreneurially oriented, the more they are willing to be market oriented that intern positively affects the performance of SMEs. The findings reveal owner/managers of SMEs needs to be more entrepreneurially oriented to create a well-built MO environment that enables them intensively competitive in the fast-changing market environment and to improve their performance. This study contributes to the almost wholly overlooked research about east African SMEs’ strategic orientation and performance linkages. Therefore, the study can provide an opportunity to expand the research on other sectors such as construction, agriculture, hotel & tourism and trade business enterprises.
Elementary School Development Model: A Case Study Rahmawati Farah; Patang Patang
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i1.43768

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research is to 1) find out internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in improving the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang school. 2) To find out the model that needs to be done to improve the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang school based on SWOT analysis. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative with the SWOT analysis method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data collection techniques used were descriptive analysis, SWOT matrix analysis, and IFE (internal factor evaluation) and EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis for Kemala Bhayangkari Elementary School are in quadrant 1 where the IFE and EFE scores are (2.76 and 2.9). Which position supports the model in school development. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the models used to improve the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang schools are the Reform school model and the Branding School model.
Tax collection efficiency and tax revenue generation in Nigeria Ibrahim Solomon Audu; Olalekan Akinrinola; Teju Somorin
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i2.50922

Abstract

When compared to other African countries, Nigeria has one of the lowest tax to GDP ratios among the top ten largest countries in Africa. Hence, this study assessed the effect of tax collection efficiency on the level of tax revenue in Nigeria. The study is built theoretically on the cost-benefit theory of taxation. Secondary data was collected in this study over an eleven-year time period which range over 2011 to 2021. The data were processed analytically using the regression model to measure the effect of the independent variable which is tax cost of collection efficiency on the dependent variables which are direct cost and indirect taxes and moderated by accountability of the collecting agency. The outcome of the study shows the regression result of 74.3% and a calculated p-value of 0.002 which shows that tax collection cost efficiency have a high level of significance effect on direct tax revenue generation in Nigeria. It is concluded from the result that tax collection cost efficiency does have a significant effect on tax revenue generation in Nigeria. Based on the outcome of the study, it is advised that more prudent measures be set up so as to ensure improvement in the tax collection process in order to manage tax collection cost efficiently and improve tax revenue generation in Nigeria. 
Analysis of Light Vehicle Engineering Skill Level on Work Readiness of Student Supriadi Supriadi; Haruna Haruna
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i1.45060

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) knowing the description of the skills of students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK Muhammadiyah Wonomulyo, (2) knowing the description of the job readiness of students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK Muhammadiyah Wonomulyo, totaling 88 people consisting of TKR A and TKR B. The research data was collected by using observation and questionnaire (questionnaire), the data obtained is processed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the student skills of 88 students obtained 21 students (23.9%) in the very good category, 66 students (75%) in the good category, 1 student (1.1%) in the sufficient category, and none in less category. In the category of student work readiness, 17 students (19.3%) were in the very good category, 60 students (68.2%) were in the good category, 11 students (12.5%) were in the sufficient category, and none were in the good category. less category.
Development of Learning Media Innovation for Android-Based Web Programming Courses Muhammad Alam Nur Haris; Mustari S Lamada; Syamsurijal Syamsurijal
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i2.50271

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning media for the Android-based web programming course and evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the learning media. The Research & Development (R&D) method was used with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The research subjects consisted of 39 students from the Computer Science and Informatics Education Program who took the web programming course in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data was collected through validation sheets, questionnaires, and test sheets. The results showed that the Android-based learning media product developed had high validity according to expert assessments, effective criteria that met high interpretation, and practicality based on the analysis of student responses to the learning media. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media for the web programming course is feasible to use with the categories of validity, practicality, and effectiveness in the learning process in the Computer Science and Informatics Education Program, Department of Computer Science and Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University, in the Web Programming course.
The Effect of Application of Outdoor Learning Model on Students’ Activeness and Interest in Cultivation Fundamentals Subject Syamsinar Syamsinar; Patang Patang; Hasriani Hasriani
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i1.43418

Abstract

This research is a classroom action research which aims to determine the effect of the application of outdoor learning on students' activeness and interest in learning, as well as to determine the factors that influence students' activeness and interest in learning. The independent variable in this study is the outdoor learning model, while the dependent variable is learning activity and interest. The population in this study was SMKN 4 Bone, while the sample was students of class X ATPH SMKN 4 Bone, totalling 11. The results of this study indicate that outdoor learning has an effect on students' activeness and interest in learning, which can be seen in the results of observations and questionnaires. Factors that influence students' activeness and interest in learning, namely internal aspects and external aspects can be seen on the interview sheet.
Strategies For Managing Disruptive Behaviours Among Public Secondary Schools’ Students in Classrooms in Kogi East Education Zone Nigeria Shaibu Leonard; Mohammed Sani Haruna; Ogwu Hannah Inikpi; Ukpoju Bartholemew Ojochenemi
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i2.50714

Abstract

The study investigated strategies for managing disruptive behaviours among public secondary school students in classrooms in Kogi East Education Zone. The purpose of the study was to find out the causative factors responsible for students’ classroom disruptive behaviours and strategies to be adopted by public secondary school teachers in the management of students’ classroom disruptive behaviours. Two research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The population of the study consisted of 2434 teaching staff from 208 secondary schools in the Kogi East education zone. A sample of 400 teachers representing 16% was purposively selected for the study. The Disruptive Behaviour Management Questionnaire (DBMQ) was used as an instrument for data collection. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions that guided the study with a benchmark of 2.50 for acceptance and rejection. It was revealed from the analysis that (1) hereditary factors, visual disability, mental disability, excessive intelligent quotient in an individual student, exposure of students to the use of computers, television, radios, internet, mobile phones and frustration resulting from emotional to be the causative factors responsible for students’ classroom disruptive behaviours in Kogi East Education Zone. (2) Finding the cause, inducing the desirable behaviour, eliminating the undesired behaviour, systematic desensitization, ignoring strategy, dealing directly with persistent behaviours and monitoring techniques to be strategies for managing students’ disruptive behaviours in the classroom in Kogi East Education Zone. Some recommendations were also made.
Web-Based Inventory Information System Design of Research and Community Service Arif S Nur Alamksyah; Mappalotteng Abdul Muis; Fathahillah Fathahillah
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i1.43804

Abstract

This study aims to produce a website-based inventory information system that is appropriate for user needs and to become a supporting tool for the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) in a practical inventory data collection process. The research method used in this research is Research and Development using the Prototype development model with the stages of Requirements analysis, Prototype Design Making, Prototype Evaluation, System Coding, System Evaluation and System Use. This research was conducted through a trial phase, the first stage was to test the validity of the instrument, the results of the validity test from two experts were 97.5% with a very valid category. The results showed that the Web-Based Goods Inventory information system for the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Makassar State University was valid and feasible to use after being tested using the ISO 25010 standard. In the test results obtained: a) functionality suitability is worth 100% which means that all functions of the system are running well; b) reliability was carried out using the WAPT 10.1 tool in testing successful sessions, successful pages, successful hits, a success percentage of 99.62% were categorized as 'good'; c) usability with the number of respondents 7 obtaining an average percentage of effectiveness of 95% which is categorized as very good; d) performance efficiency with success presentation at point A or very good; and e) portability by accessing the system on a mobile device or in several web browsers on a desktop and can run properly.Keywords: Inventory Information System, ISO/IEC 25010, Web, Prototype
Insecurity and Economic Stability in Nigeria Fourth Republic, 2013-2022 Benedict Ighoshemu; Zephaniah Osuyi Edo; Helen Kpohraror
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i2.50726

Abstract

Nigeria struggles for a stable nation with a lot of security challenges bedeviling her development. Although, it is not an uncommon situation to other African countries, Nigeria insecurity situation has become a monster since 2015. Insecurity is a feeling of not been safe and living in a state of fear. The study investigates the effects of the contemporary Nigeria security challenges on her economy, using historical method which involves the systematic collection and analysis of secondary data scooped from articles, textbooks, and internet materials. The paper adopted the systems theory of David Easton (1966) to enable us to understand the components and dynamics of a system in order to interpret the problem of insecurity and develop intervention strategies. The study reveals that there is a link between insecurity and economic instability in Nigeria. It recommends a pro-active and coordinated approach in combating insecurity problem with a view to increasing economic stability of the country.
Cinematography Design of Integrated Service Video Documentation Sahrul B; Fathahillah Fathahillah; Yasdin Yasdin
Journal of Research and Innovation Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Journal of Research and Innovation
Publisher : Center of Research and Innovation Strengthen LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jorein.v1i1.44869

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the scene is in the integrated service video documentation, to know the cinematographic techniques used in the integrated service video documentation, and to find out the responses of respondents to the integrated research video documentation. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is by means of observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis used is data reduction, and the feasibility percentage scale. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The scan applied to the 2022 community service video media is the initial scan showing the Phinisi tower, the next scan showing departure to the service location, the next scan showing the servant at the service location, and the closing scan showing the logo animation LP2M. (2) The cinematographic technique that is often used in this community service video media uses an objective camera angel and a subjective camera angel to capture every scene in the community service video media that is made. Low angel level, Eye level angle, High level camera, Extreme long shot, Very long shot, Medium long shot, Close up, and Medium close up. The composition in the dedication video media "Cinematographic Design on Video Documentation of the Results of Community Service LP2M UNM" also varies, but uses more informal compositions in shooting. (3) Service Lecturers provide positive feedback on the resulting media on a number of video criteria that are made, including from taking pictures, video stages, and explanations on videos that are displayed clearly.Keywords :Cinematography, Video Documentation, Results of Service, LP2M.

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