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INDONESIA
ETIKONOMI
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14128969     EISSN : 24610771     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Etikonomi is a peer-reviewed journal on Economics, Business and Management by Faculty of Economic and Business State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Etikonomi specializes on Economics, Business, and Management, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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Tax Avoidance Mediated by Constitutional Ownership as Moderating Variables Feryal Amima Widadi; Bambang Subroto; Aulia Fuad Rahman
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.25799

Abstract

This study analyzes Tax Avoidance Mediated by InstitutionalOwnership as a Moderating Variable. The analytical methodused is Partial Least Square (PLS), with a sample of seventysevenfood and beverage manufacturing companies listed on theIDX for 2014 - 2020. The findings of this study show thatthin capitalization, profitability, and return on assets (ROA) ontax avoidance are influenced by institutional ownership. Thiscondition is one of the challenging issues to overcome in termsof tax avoidance for manufacturing companies in the food andbeverage sector of the food and beverage sector listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study can be usedas a reference in making decisions for company owners andmanagers. Before investing their shares, investors will evaluatewhether tax avoidance by the company will provide benefits toovercome the tax burden or vice versa.JEL Classification: H26, E43, D24, G32
How Corporate Social Responsibility Enhance Banking Sector Customer Loyalty in Digital Environment? An Empirical Study Muddassar Sarfraz; Muhammad Ibrahim Abdullah; Samina Arif; Jasim Tariq; Ilknur Ozturk
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.24548

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) perceptions and customer loyalty in the banking sector while considering the mediating effects of customer satisfaction, corporate image, corporate reputation, service quality between CSR activities and customer loyalty. A self-administered survey was conducted on the banking customers in Pakistan. Based on 221 customers' data, the analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The study results show that CSR positively influences customer loyalty in the banking sector, customer satisfaction, corporate image, and service quality affect the customer-business relationship. Notably, a new finding from the study highlights the importance of the mediating role of corporate image and service quality in enhancing the effect of CSR on customer satisfaction. The research findings provide valuable insights to banks in developing counties on developing a CSR strategy to strengthen customer loyalty.JEL Classification: M19, L21, M10, D22
Islamic Fintech Research: Systematic Review using Mainstream Databases Egi Arvian Firmansyah; Budi Harsanto
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.24602

Abstract

The number of Islamic financial technology (fintech) study growsalong with technological advancement and fintech itself. Thisstudy aims to review the studies on Islamic fintech publishedin the journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science using asystematic literature review approach. As shown in the frameworkproposed in this study, we found five elements of the entireobserved papers. The customer has been the most discussedelement among researchers of Islamic fintech. As Islamic fintech isstill in the early stage of development, no study in our observeddocuments discusses operations. It is one of the essential elementsto be investigated, seeing the dynamic of the business-operatingenvironment. This paper contributes to the literature by providingan up-to-date review. It is among the first reviews on this subjectusing the major academic databases and offering a more holisticframework than previous studies.JEL Classification: F65, Z12
Islamic Philantropy Adaptation Towards Financial Social Exclusion Among Independen Oil Palm Smallholder Khairul Anwar Mohd Nor; Mohd Adib Ismail; Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai; Khairunnisa Hasbullah; Mohd Noor Mohd Ali
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.18677

Abstract

Social exclusion among independent smallholders of the oil palm sector is a socioeconomic problem that is closely linked to the incidence of poverty and economic inequality. Although there are several Islamic banking institutions that provide micro credit to the farmers, but not received much response due to lack of attractiveness and non-competitive features especially to independent smallholder. Therefore, other channels like philanthropy are seen as an alternative for smallholder empowerment in the form of integration between zakat business capital, and business incubators as mechanisms to address these issues. The objective of this study is to examine the role of Islamic philanthropic instruments of zakat and waqf in addressing the problem. The methods used in this study are based on qualitative approach like research interviews, observations, written expert experiences, and research publications. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders into Islamic philanthropy role and the importance of exposure in improving ISH performance, which could help them in (re-) align their agricultural practices and formulating strategies for industry player’s guidance.JEL Classification: A13, G21, J24, Q02, Z12
Factors Affecting Credit Growth of Vietnamese Commercial Banks Thanh Tung Diep; Van Thuan Nguyen
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.25559

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors that affect the credit growthof the Vietnamese commercial banking system. This study usedata from the annual reports and financial statements of 16commercial banks listed on the HOSE, HNX, and UPCOMexchanges that have operated continuously from 2011 to 2020.Two linear regression models were employed with two dependentvariables: the credit growth rate and credit size. The findingsindicate that credit size in the previous period, the annualgrowth rate of capital mobilization, bank size, and return onassets (ROA) positively affect the credit growth of Vietnamesecommercial banks while liquidity ratio negatively affects them.Also, the bad debt ratio’s effect on credit growth is unclear. Hence,some suggestions and recommendations are given for commercialbanks to maintain stable, safe, and sustainable credit growth.JEL Classification: G21, E50, E52
The Impact of Paternalistic Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior. A Test of Mediation Model. Tayaba Patel; Haroon Bakari
ETIKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v21i2.21602

Abstract

Leadership is a paramount factor in enhancing employee innovation and creativity. This study aims to test the impact of paternalistic leadership (PL) on employees’ innovative work behavior (IWB) and to check the mediating role of employee Psychological Safety (PS). Using positivistic philosophy and a deductive approach, this study has employed a convenience sampling technique to collect data through questionnaires from 317 employees working in the Textile and IT industries. Partial Least Square Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to analyze the data. Findings suggest that psychological safety was positively related to innovative work behavior and psychological safety mediated this link. This study is among very few studies that have tested the paternalistic leadership style in the innovative context of Pakistan. A major contribution for practitioners is to know that paternalistic leadership will enhance employee innovative work behavior through psychological safety. Moreover, data from the textile and software industries also increased the relevance and originality of this study.JEL Classification: J24, J28, O31, L67, L86
Islamic Personality Model as Psychometric Tool To Assess Creditworthiness of Micro Financing Hardiansyah Hardiansyah; Euis Amalia; Abdul Hamid
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.30370

Abstract

This study aims to develop an Islamic personality model as a psychometric tool to assess creditworthiness as an alternative predictive character analysis for micro businesses. The method designed to formulate the proposed model coded in R Studio uses two approaches. First, we modify Moslem Religiosity Personality Inventory and then frame a structural model based on Partial Least Square. Subsequently, we use the random forest technique to see the model's accuracy. The result shows a valid and reliable model and performs with 89.47 % accuracy with an Area Under Curve -Receiver Operating Characteristic of 90.06 %. This model implies a solution to strengthen the assessment of the character of creditworthiness of a potential micro-business and helps Islamic Financial Institutions to assess prospective micro-business to determine credit risk and pricing.JEL Classification: B41, D81, D87, G21, P43How to Cite:Hardiansyah., Amalia, E., & Hamid, A. (2023). Islamic Personality Model as Pychometric Tool To Access Creditworthiness of Micro Financing. Etikonomi, 22(1), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i2.30370.
Entrepreneurial Marketing Impact Score on MSME Performances Through Its Dimension Mediany Kriseka Putri; Andriani Natasha Putri
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.25617

Abstract

The presence of the entrepreneurial marketing concept is considered capable of overcoming marketing problems in MSMEs. This study aims to determine the specific magnitude of the influence score given by each entrepreneurial marketing dimension to MSMEs in Bengkulu City. This study focuses on culinary MSMEs that are the mainstay sector of the region. The effective and relative contribution has been used to measure the influence score of its dimension on performance and 183 questionnaires are distributed to the owners of MSMEs in Bengkulu City. The results show that the dimension of resource leverage most dominantly affects business performance. Meanwhile, calculated risk-taking has a minor effect. Essentially, culinary MSME business actors in Bengkulu City must improve their ability to effectively predict the problem in the future that can be done by joining risk management certification or webinar.JEL Classification: L25, L26, L66How to Cite:Putri, M. K., & Putri, A. N. (2023). Entrepreneurial Marketing Impact Score on MSME Performance Through Its Dimension. Etikonomi, 22(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.25617.
The Spillover Effect of Global Uncertainty on BRICS Stock Markets Allah Ditta Nawaz; Niaz Ahmed Bhutto; Shabeer Khan
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.24617

Abstract

Using monthly data spanning from 1993 to 2021 and employingthe DCC-GARCH model, this study examines the role ofEconomic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) as a potential exogenousfactor impacting the correlation of Brazil, Russia, India, andChina (BRIC) economies’ stock markets, which is new to theliterature. Further, this dynamic correlation series is used as adependent variable while EPU of BRIC and USA is used as anindependent variable by utilizing the autoregressive distributedlag (ARDL) model. The study finds a positive and significantshort-run as well as the long-run impact of Russia’s and theUS’s EPU on their stock markets. In other words, as the EPUof the USA increases, the correlation of BRIC with the USAStock Market and the World Stock Market increases, suggestingminimum diversification opportunities for the investors. Thestudy also recommends that investors diversify their portfoliosby considering cross borders assets avenues to gain maximumreturns and reduce portfolio risk.JEL Classification: E44, C32, E52, E60, E62, C58How to Cite:Nawaz, A. D., Bhutto, N. A., & Khan, S. (2023). The Spillover Effect of Global Uncertainty on BRICS Stock Markets. Etikonomi, 22(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.24617.
What is the trend after Covid-19? A Political-Economic Analysis of the Pension Systems in Hong Kong and MACAU Shanwen Guo; Liliang You; Qibin Wang
ETIKONOMI Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v22i1.23737

Abstract

The aging trend of the population in Hong Kong and Macau is evident, so the pension system is especially significant. This research paper uses document analysis and a double-case study as the research method. It uses path dependence and critical moments in historical institutionalism theory as the theoretical tools for political economy analysis. The discussion argues that “the social culture shaped by local politics,” “the combination of local economic development and economic structure,” and “influence from social structure” are the three main factors that influence the pension systems in Hong Kong and Macau, and are the fundamental reasons for the differences between the pension systems in Hong Kong and Macau. We also conclude that the outbreak of COVID-19 is causing the evolution of the pension systems in both regions to be converging.JEL Classification: H7, N9, O2, R5How to Cite:Guo, S., You, L., & Wang, Q. (2023). What is the Trend after Covid-19? A Political-Economic Analysis of the Pension Systems in Hongkong and Macau. Etikonomi, 22(1), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.23737.

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