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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 40 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) Dalam Pengendalian Rayap Syamsudin S; Ain Khaer; Andi Khaerunnisa Tenrya Waru
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.90

Abstract

Termites are one of insects that belong to the order Isoptera with 3 types of castes, namely the worker caste termites, the soldier caste termites, and the reproductive caste termites. Termites can be found in various ecosystems such as plantations or settlements, especially since the area is an area with climatic conditions that support its breeding, such as in Indonesia. Termites can live on the ground or in wood, especially wood containing cellulose. Bay leaf is a plant with a scientific name (Eugenia Polyantha W.) that contains several compounds, one of which is an essential oil that is volatile and is in the form of a liquid that is capable of killing termites by damaging the respiratory system and reducing the appetite of termites. The purpose of this study was to find out the benefits of boiling water from bay leaves (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) as a natural pesticide in killing termites. The type of research used is quasi-experimental using the spray method. The samples in this study were 20 termites that were exposed to boiling water of bay leaves with concentrations of 40%, 45%, and 50% and controls whose mortality was counted every 40 minutes for 120 minutes for 3 treatments. The results showed that the average percentage of termite mortality using boiled bay leaf water at a concentration of 50% was 17 individuals (85%), at a concentration of 45% as many as 13 individuals (65%), at a concentration of 40% as many as 5 individuals (25%), and in the control, there was no termite death or without giving bay leaf boiled water. Based on the research results, boiled bay leaves can kill termites. The conclusion of this study, water boiled bay leaves at a concentration of 40% and 45% cannot be said to be able to kill termites and 50% can be said to be able to kill termites with a mortality rate of 85%. Suggestions from this study are that bay leaf cooking water can be used as a vegetable insecticide that can be applied by the community using a concentration or dose of 50% of bay leaf cooking water.
Hubungan Sanitasi Pasar Dengan Kepadatan Lalat Pada Pasar Induk Minasa Maupa Kabupaten Gowa Muh.Ikbal; Sarmaliana
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.94

Abstract

The market is one of the favorite places for flies to grow and breed because in fact the market produces a lot of wet waste, organic waste, from activities where fish, meat and vegetables are sold, as well as TPS and waste disposal channels which are the cause of the presence of flies in the market resulting in overcrowding. The research objective was to determine the relationship between market sanitation and fly density at the Minasa Maupa Main Market, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Analytical Observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used is non-probability (purposive sampling) the number of samples is 70 and analyzed using the chi square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between landfills and the density of flies p = 0.021 < α = 0.05 and x2hit 5.348 > x2hit 3.841, there was a relationship between sewers and fly density levels p = 0.002 < α = 0.05 and x2hit 9.219 > x2hit 3,841, there is a relationship between food vendors and the density of flies p = 0,001 > α= 0,05 and x2hit 13.676 > x2hit 3,841, there is no relationship between clean water shipping and the level of the navy p= 0,111 < α= 0 ,05 and x2hit 2.541 < x2hit 3.841.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between landfills, sewerage, and food vendors with fly density and there is no relationship between the provision of clean water and fly density. It is hoped that the market manager will provide trash cans for traders, provide clean water and also maintain market cleanliness and fly control efforts. Keywords: Flies, Market, SPAL, Garbage disposal, Clean water
Kemampuan Lilin Aromaterapi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi) Sebagai Pengusir Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Ashari Rasjid; Nur Magfira Haerunnisya; Budirman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.97

Abstract

Flies are vectors that can cause disease for humans. The presence of flies greatly interferes with human life. To break the chain of disease transmission from flies, it is necessary to carry out control. For example, the use of natural insecticides from star fruit plants (Averrhoa bilimbi) which has chemical compounds that are toxic to fly vectors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candles of star fruit leaf extract (averrhoa bilimbi) as a house fly repellent (musca domestica). This type of research is experimental research. The samples used in this study were 100 house flies (musca domestica) with an exposure time of 1 hour with an interval of 20 minutes with 3 repetitions and the concentration of extracts used was 30%, 40% and 50%. The results showed that at a concentration of 30% the average total evicted flies were 4 heads with a percentage of 40%, the concentration was 40% of the total average evicted flies as many as 5 heads with a percentage of 50%, and the concentration of 50% of the total average evicted flies were 8 heads with a percentage of 80%. Inferred from the three concentrations used, the most effective concentration in repelling test flies is a concentration of 50%. So it is recommended that people use star fruit leaf wax in repelling flies. Keywords : Aromatherapy Candles, Extract, Star Fruit Leaves Wuluh, House repellents and flies.
Analisis Kandungan Pemanis Sintesis Pada Jajanan Kue Di Kota Makassar Inayah; Wahyuni Sahani; Musdalipah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.98

Abstract

Kue jajanan merupakan salah satu produk dengan rasa manis yang mudah ditemukan, salah satunya di Kota Makassar. Dalam proses pembuatannya produsen sering kali menggunakan pemanis sintesis untuk mengganti pemanis alami agar menekan biaya produksi. Pemanis buatan yang biasa digunakan adalah sakarin. Penggunaan sakarin dengan kadar yang rendah, dampak yang ditimbulkan tergolong kecil. Sebaliknya, apabila kadar yang dipakai tinggi, maka dampak yang ditimbulkan sudah tergolong besar seperti menyebabkan kanker kantung kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan pemanis sintesis sakarin pada jajanan kue di Kota Makassar. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sakarin dengan metode titrimetri. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 sampel kue dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari tiga sampel kue kukus yang diperiksa, terdapat satu sampel kue kukus yang mengandung sakarin yaitu kue cantik manis sebesar 169,64 Mg/kg. Sedangkan tiga sampel kue panggang yang diperiksa, semua sampel negatif mengandung sakarin. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat satu sampel yang mengandung sakarin yaitu kue cantik manis sebesar 169,64 Mg/kg. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih tahu mengenai ciri makanan yang mengandung pemanis sintesis agar dapat mengurangi komsumsi makanan yang mengandung pemanis sintesis karena semakin besar kadar pemanis yang dikonsumsi, semakin besar pula dampaknya bagi kesehatan.  Kata kunci : Pemanis sintesis, kue panggang, kue kukus
Analisis Faktor Risiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pengemudi Ojek Online Motor di Kota Makassar Syaiq Ibnu Batutah; Mulyadi; Stientje
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.99

Abstract

Low back pain or low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder resulting from an inappropriate body position when working or doing activities. Low back pain is a very common health problem worldwide and a leading cause of disability affecting work and general well-being. Complaints of low back pain can occur in everyone, both gender, age, race, educational status and profession. This study aims to determine the risk factors for years of service, length of work, and age with complaints of lower back pain among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Makassar. This research is an analytic research with a cross-sectional research design, a total sample of 73 people from a total population of 90 people and data analysis was tested with a statistical person correlation test. From the research that has been done, the results of the three variables studied are years of service (p = 0.031), length of work (p = 0.048), and age (p = 0.355). The results showed that the length of work variable had a significant relationship with complaints of low back pain where the value was (p = 0.031 ˂ α = 0.05), as well as the length of work had a significant relationship with complaints of low back pain where the value was (p = 0.048 ˂ α = 0.05), while the age variable did not have a significant relationship with complaints of low back pain where the value was (p = 0.355 ˃ α = 0.05). The conclusion from this study is that the variables of length of work and years of service have a relationship with back pain while the age variable has no relationship with back pain for online motorcycle taxi drivers.Keywords : low back pain, online motorcycle taxi drivers
Prediksi Tingkat Timbulan Sampah 5 Tahun Mendatang (2023-2027) di TPA Ganet Kota Tanjungpinang Veronika Amelia Simbolon; Tarisa; Hevi Horiza
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.105

Abstract

An increase in population growth affects an increase in waste generation, this has an impact on the provision of TPS, TPA, cleaning staff, transportation facilities and infrastructure, and also the operational budget. Predicting the level of waste generation is very important because the results of the predictions can be used to take proactive actions to solve waste problems in the future by the authorities. Therefore this study aimed to predict the waste generation that will affect the number of waste carriers in the next 5 years. The type of this research used descriptive quantitative. The data collection methods in this study by observation, study of documents, and study of literature. The results show that the prediction of the population of Tanjungpinang City in the next 5 years will increase where in 2027 the population is predicted to be 274,883 people and the amount of waste generation will decrease to 29,283 tons/year. This study concludes that the population has increased, waste generation has decreased in the next 5 years and there are no additional transportation facilities. The community is expected to be proactive about the policies carried out by the government and the Ganet TPA management by complying with existing regulations and disposing of waste in its place.
Pestisida Dan Faktor Risiko Stunting (Kajian Literatur) Nur Azizah Amalia; Usman; Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman; Rahmi Amir; Haniarti Haniarti
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.122

Abstract

The prevalence rate of stunting worldwide in 2020 reached 22% or 149.2 million people. Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) conducted by the Ministry of Health (MoH) reported that in 2021, the prevalence of stunting cases in Indonesia was 24.4%. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between pesticide use and the risk of stunting. Using the Literature Review method, various previous studies were analysed that discussed pesticides related to stunting risk factors. Searches were conducted on several databases, namely, Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Then the selection was carried out using the PRISMA flow. Based on the results of sorting journal articles, 10 research journal articles were found which were then analysed based on the topic of the study, namely pesticides and stunting. Because pesticides contain Thyroid Disrupting Chemical which can interfere with thyroid hormones, especially in mothers with productive age. Then supported by various other factors that affect stunting caused by pesticide exposure. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between pesticides and risk factors for stunting.
Hubungan Antara Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Perilaku Penghuni Dengan Kejadian ISPA Di Desa Balla, Kecamatan Bajo, Kabupaten Luwu Andi Ruhban; Nur Ilmi Sahrun; Ni Luh Astri Indraswari
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.234

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang tinggi di kabupaten Luwu.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas fisik rumah dan perilaku penghuni dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajo, desa Balla, kecamatan Bajo, Kabupaten Luwu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data variabel kelembapan didapatkan nilai p = 0,026 (p<0,05) berarti ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA, variabel suhu didapatkan nilai p = 0,235 (p>0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA, variabel kepadatan hunian didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05) berarti ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA, variabel kebiasaan merokok didapatkan nilai p = 0,557 (p>0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA, variabel penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar diperoleh nilai p = 0,471 (p>0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari lima variabel yang diteliti terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan. Kata kunci : ISPA, Kelembapan, Suhu, Kepadatan, Merokok
Konsep Literasi Lingkungan Pada Penambang Pasir Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Environmentdiindonesia: Literature Review Rahmi Amir; Rasidah Wahyuni Sari; Nurlinda; Herlina Muin; Novita Dwiyanti
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.302

Abstract

Eksploitasi sumber daya alam akan menyebabkan perubahan kualitas lingkungan dengan tolak ukur atau ambang batas tertentu, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal harus menghasilkan produksi untuk kemakmuran daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji konsep literasi pada penambang pasir dalam menjaga ketahanan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian dari 9 artikel terkait ada 4 artikel yang membahas tentang konsep literasi lingkungan pada penambang pasir, serta 5 artikel lainnya membahas tentang kelestarian lingkunagn/ketahanan lingkungan. Pendidikan literasi lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan tindakan yang berkelanjutan terhadap lingkungan bagi pelajar dan pekerja tambang pasir, termasuk kesadaran terhadap praktik-praktik yang bertanggung jawab dan penyesuaian terhadap regulasi lingkungan. Untuk mencapai keberlanjutan lingkungan di Indonesia, diperlukan langkah-langkah seperti penggunaan sumber daya terbarukan, perlindungan terhadap habitat alami, efisiensi energi dan sumber daya, pencegahan pencemaran, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak untuk menerapkan praktik penambangan yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : literasi lingkungan, tambang pasir, ketahanan lingkungan
ANALISIS KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI PADA OBJEK WISATA PANTAI DEWATA WAKKA DI KABUPATEN PINRANG Andi Ruhban; Ni Luh Astri Indraswari; Rismayanti Rismayanti
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.407

Abstract

Kenyamanan dan kesehatan wisatawan didukung dengan keutuhan fasilitas yang ada. Fasilitas sanitasi di objek wisata meliputi tempat sampah yang tidak tersedia, kamar mandi yang tidak bersih, air bersih yang tidak memenuhi syarat serta kurangnya penanganan air limbah dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya penularan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fasilitas lingkungan pada objek wisata di pantai Dewata Wakka Pinrang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey deskriptif, sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana semua fasilitas yang ada pada objek wisata pantai wakka menjadi sampelnya dengan analisis data secara kualitatif mengacu pada referensi yang relevan.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air bersih pada objek Pantai Dewata Wakka Pinrang kecamatan Cempa kabupaten Pinrang tersedia dengan jumlah cukup, memenuhi persyaratan fisik karena menggunakan air Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), kondisi toilet umum tidak bersih dan tidak terpelihara karena kurangnya perhatian oleh pengelola toilet, pembuangan sampah tidak tersedia tempat sampah dengan jumlah yang cukup, tidak kuat, tidak tahan karat, tidak kedap air, permukaan tidak halus dan tidak berpenutup, tidak tersedia tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) yang memenuhi syarat dan kondisi saluran air limbah tidak dilakukan pengelolaan sendiri dan tidak disalurkan dengan saluran tertutup, kedap air dan lancar.Diharapkan untuk pihak pengelola objek wisata dapat memperbaiki kondisi fasilitas sanitasi objek wisata, dengan memperhatikan kebersihan dan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung dan diharapkan juga kepada pengunjung agar tetap menjaga kebersihan. Kata Kunci : Objek Wisata, Air Bersih, Toilet, Air Limbah, Sampah

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