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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 164 Documents
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ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUMDES DALAM PENIGNKATAN PADES PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada BUMDES Rukun Makmur Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang) Dewi Asmia Sulistia Wirandini; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on countries up to villages. One of the impacts on the village is Village Owned Enterprises. Based on data from The Minister of Villages, underdeveloped Regions and Transmigration, in 2021 there were 15,768 Village Owned Enterprises affected by pandemic. Also, the number of inactive Village Owned Enterprises in Indonesia was 12,040. This research was conducted at Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises which has developed status since 2019. In addition, they achieved an award as runner-up of Village Owned Enterprises Award 2020 in a profit category during Covid-19 period. However, they also had several problems that must be resolved on its progress. Thus, this research aims to examine the development of Rukun Makmur Village Owned Enterprises before and during Covid-19 to find out their strategies in overcoming problems, so it can be used as a reference by other Village Owned Enterprises which are less active on their growth and to improve Village Owned Enterprises development in the following years. The research method is a mix method using descriptive analysis techniques and Hierarchy Analysis Process (AHP). The results show that to overcome Village Owned Enterprises problems, the first strategic priority is to increase Human Resources both in quality and quantity, the second is to increase Village Owned Enterprises and village finances, then the third is to increase the village potential  by exploring and making good use of it. So its will improve village own-source revenue.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015-2020 (Studi Kasus di 4 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota di Provinsi DIY) Kautsar Ibnu Muharam
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects economic growth, education, population, and poverty on income disparity in Yogyakarta province using Gini index. Common Effect Model (CEM) was used to analyze the panel data of five regions in the province from 2015 to 2020. This study finds that economic growth and population have negative but insignificant effects on income disparity, that education and poverty positively and significantly influence the disparity, and that education has the most dominant effect of all. Therefore, this research recommends the birth of policies that address economic growth, education, population, and poverty issues such as building public facilities and investing more in education especially in lagged regencies. The government also need to organize trainings and workshop about entrepreneurship to the public, especially the unemployed ones, so that they can open their own business and work according to their capabilities.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR PADA ERA DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TAHUN 2014-2020 Brian Jordi; Atu Bagus Wiguna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Poverty is a condition where income is unable to meet basic needs, so it is less able to guarantee survival. This study aims to determine the effect of natural resources, fiscal decentralization, human development index, and labor force participation rate on poverty in East Kalimantan Province. The object of this research is 10 regencies/cities in East Kalimantan in 2014-2020, while the data analysis used is panel data regression which produces the best model, namely the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that the variables of natural resources, human development index, and labor force participation rate had a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in East Kalimantan. in contrast, the variable of fiscal decentralization had a negative and significant impact on poverty in East Kalimantan.
ADOPSI PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL QRIS PADA UMKM BERDASARKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL Niken Widowati; Mochammad Khusaini
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Dalam beberapa waktu terakhir, perkembangan teknologi digital terjadi sangat pesat termasuk dalam sistem pembayaran. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen mulai terbiasa menggunakan pembayaran digital. Para pelaku usaha dengan ini dituntut untuk mampu memfasilitasi proses transaksi tersebut. Namun, tidak semua pelaku usaha dapat secara cepat mengikuti trend penggunaan pembayaran digital. Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang menjadi tulang punggung dan bantal perekonomian tidak jarang memiliki kendala dan keterbatasan dalam mengadopsi suatu teknologi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan faktor atas adopsi teknologi pembayaran digital dalam hal ini QR Code Indonesian Standard pada UMKM, khususnya di wilayah Malang Raya. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritis Technology Acceptance Model yang diperluas, sebanyak 164 data dari hasil survey dimanfaatkan dan diolah untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Intensi atau Niat para pelaku UMKM untuk menggunakan pembayaran digital QRIS ditentukan oleh persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, persepsi Kegunaan, Kepercayaan, dan Sikap positif terhadap penggunaan QRIS sementara faktor Kompatibilitas ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga keuangan seperti bank atau penyedia layanan pembayaran digital dalam memahami variabel penting yang mendorong implementasi dan perluasan penerimaan sistem pembayaran digital terutama QRIS.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PARIWISATA KOTA MA-LANG Muhammad Fadhlan Muflih; Candra Fajri Ananda
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The tourism industry is an important contributor to the economic success of a country. This is one of the supports in the development of tourism activities to become an important industry. Malang City interprets "Beautiful Malang" as a city that has beauty and offers tourist charms that are very attractive, fun, and comfortable to be used as tourist destinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the competitiveness of the tourism sector in the city of Malang and to determine the condition of the competitiveness of the city of Malang compared to the competitiveness of other districts/cities in the Greater Malang area by using a competitiveness monitor analysis. The results show that the tourism competitiveness of Malang City on the Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Environment Indicator (EI), and Human Resource Indicator (HRI) indicators are good but on the Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Openness indicators Indicators (OI), and Social Development Indicators (SDI) are still low.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, KONFORMITAS, DAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF GENERASI Z DI KOTA MALANG Cyntia Agustina Girsang; Nurman Setiawan Fadjar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, conformity, and parental socio-economic status on the consumption behavior of the generation Z in Malang city. This research is descriptive quantitative research with data collection methods through questionnaires distributed to individuals categorized as Generation Z in Malang City with a sample size of 100 people. The collected data were processed and tested using the Spearman Rank correlation method to determine the effect partially, and the Kendall W Concordance to determine the effect simultaneously. The results showed that the financial literacy (X1) partially have a negative and significant effect on consumption behavior (Y), conformity (X2); and parental socio-economic status (X3) partially have a positive and significant effect on consumption behavior (Y). From the results of simultaneous statistical testing, it was found that the financial literacy (X1), conformity (X2), and parental socio-economic status (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on consumption behavior (Y). Based on the mean rank of the concordance of Kendall w, it was also found that parental socio-economic status is the variable that has the most effect on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Malang City.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KERIPIK PISANG DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Annisa Nurul Maghfirah; Puspita Wahyu Anggraeni
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The unemployment rate in Lumajang Regency is still relatively high because of the large population and low quality of education. This is because the existence of a small banana chip industry in Lumajang Regency can contribute to absorbing labor and reducing unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of capital, amount of production, education level, and wages on labor absorption variables in the small banana chip industry in Lumajang Regency. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Lumajang Regency Trade Office to determine the number of small banana chip industries in Lumajang Regency. This study also uses primary data, namely a questionnaire with a cross section data model of 40 banana chip entrepreneurs in Lumajang Regency with the selection of a simple random sampling model. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the application of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Simultaneous test results show that the variables of capital, total production, education level, and wages have a significant effect on employment in the small banana chip industry in Lumajang Regency. While the partial test results show that capital, total production, education level, and wages have a significant effect on employment in the small banana chip industry in Lumajang Regency.  
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN METODE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSI Katlea Rizki Nabilah; Dwi Budi Santoso
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The role of the Government in improving the quality of human development isfrom the fiscal capacity provided, one of which is from the per capita APBD. Thehighpercapita APBD anticipates human development expectations. East Java Provincewitharelatively higher per capita APBD than Indonesia's APBN per capita, has aHumanDevelopment Index (HDI) figure below the national average. Therefore, this studyisapublic expenditure of the East Java regional government with education and healthindicesas outputs. On the other hand, data on the Audit Results Report (LHP), the PerformanceAccountability System for Government Agencies (SAKIP), economic growth, andpercapitaincome are used to see the characteristics of an ef icient region. Datafrom38districts/cities of East Java during 2018-2020 were collected to conduct this research.Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) is used to measure the level of ef iciency. Inaddition,ef icient regional characteristics are also measured using cluster analysis and scoring. Theresults of the SFA and cluster analysis show that there are 25 districts/cities withhigh-ef iciency levels that have performed ef iciently for at least 2-3 years. The resultsof thecluster analysis show that regions with high ef iciency have conditions of growthandincreased economic activity, and are orderly in budget management and planning. Ontheother hand, it can be concluded that the main indicators of the highest ef iciencyineducation and health are regions with orderly financial planning and development.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN Intan Rizqi; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Good governance for public services and government that delegate some of its function through decentralization is reflected in the welfare of its citizens. Using path analysis with the variable of economic growth, this study finds that the good governance performed by the government reflected from the local government’s score in the Local Government’s Administration Report (LPPD) does not reduce poverty in 32 Indonesian provinces. This finding supports the research of Kwon dan Kim (2014) that good governance is not significant for poverty reduction and that direct policies related to poverty is required, not through indirect instrument such as good governance. Furthermore, fiscal decentralization from income side reduces poverty because the budget has been allocated to productive expenditures such as poverty eradication programs. In addition, this study also finds that economic growth mediates the effects of public governance and decentralization on poverty.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA TIMUR SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Arina Sofi Ulya; Dwi Budi Santoso
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in various countries affected almost all aspects of life, one of which was community activities. The existence of social restriction policies has a direct impact on the decline of economic activity, which has the opportunity to change people's consumption behavior. Consumption behavior is the activity of spending income to maximize utility. This study aims to determine changes in consumption behavior in the people of East Java during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a classy typology model to see changes in consumption in 2019 and 2020. Then, it was analyzed using the COVID-19 risk index in each region. The results showed that the changes in consumption that occurred in East Java were influenced by the COVID-19 risk index, areas that have a high risk index tend to experience changes in consumption and vice versa. The changes in behavior that occur due to covid-19 risk factors vary in each region so that changes occur in the proportion of consumption of goods/services and changes in savings rates. This research can assist the government in taking economic recovery policies after the COVID-19 pandemic in each region by looking at the COVID-19 risk index.

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