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Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 27472175     EISSN : 27472167     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/jrip
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (JRIP) diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas Ekasakti untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dari dalam dan luar Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ekasakti. Jurnal ini berisi penulisan hasil penelitian yang berada dalam ruang lingkup disiplin ilmu terkait dengan Ilmu Pertanian untuk mendukung pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta pembangunan nasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di Nagari Pasia Palangai Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Gusrati; Amnilis; Mardian Lona Putra
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/k07ydd69

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of lowland rice farmers and analyze the feasibility of rainfed lowland rice farming in Nagari Pasia Palangai, Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from January to February 2021. The research method used was descriptive method with a population of 155 people and a total sample of 61 people. The data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively, by analyzing the feasibility of farming. The results showed the characteristics of lowland rice farmers in Nagari Pasia Palangai, Ranah Pesisir District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, the dominant age of farmers was 45-50 years (40.98%), elementary education (50.82%), farming experience 21-30 years (37, 70%) and 2-4 family dependents (80.33%), land area >0.50 Ha (54.02%). The average production of rainfed lowland rice farming in Nagari Pasie Palangai is 4,647 kg/MT, revenue is Rp.23,233,890/MT, total production costs are Rp. 8,200,740/MT, income is Rp. 18,587,924/Ha/MT and a profit of Rp. 15,033,150/Ha/MT. Rainfed lowland rice farming in the research location is feasible with an R/C ratio value of 2.8. BEP production of 1,640 kg with a selling price of Rp 5,000 and BEP price of Rp 1,765.
Analisis Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Sinunukan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Amnilis; Gusriati; Septia Mariani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zqmc6d40

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the share of food expenditure of poor households and to analyze the effect of income, education of the head of the family, number of household members, length of household, amount of subsidized Raskin, non-food expenditure on the share of food expenditure of poor households in Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research was conducted from September 10 to October 10, 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively with a total sample of 79 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis. Research results: 1. The share of food expenditure for poor households in Sinunukan District is 63% (food insecure households), : 2. The variables that partially have a significant effect on the share of food expenditure of poor households of oil palm farmers, Sinunukan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, are income and non-food expenditure variables. Meanwhile, together (simultaneously) are household income variables, head of household education, number of family members, length of household, number of poor people received and non-food expenditure with sig 0.000 < 0.05, the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.883.
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Keripik Balado (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Keripik Balado Christine Hakim Kota Padang) Gusvita, Herda; Gusriati; Sintia Rahmadani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/38wwde23

Abstract

This study aims to study the characteristics of Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers and to analyze the effect of these characteristics on the purchasing decisions of Balado Chips at the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business, Padang City. This research was conducted in July - August 2021. The population in this study were Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers, with the criteria that consumers were 17 years old and consumers who had purchased Balado chips at Christine Hakim's Balado Chips Business. The method of determining the respondents was done by accidental sampling with the number of respondents 35 people. The data used are secondary and primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 20.0 program. The results showed that the consumer characteristics of the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business in Padang City were at most 28 years old as many as 13 people (37.14%), female sex as many as 19 people (54.29%), consumers' occupations as civil servants and private employees respectively. -each as many as 13 people (37.14%), consumer education, namely S1 as many as 27 people (77.14%), consumer income ie 4,800,000-5,800,000/month as many as 17 people (48.57%), and domicile consumers outside the city of Padang as many as 21 people (60.00%). Partially, the variable that has a significant effect on the decision to buy Balado chips at the Balado Chips Business, Christine Hakim, Padang City is the income variable (sig 0.000 <0.05). While the simultaneous effect (together) is the variable age, education, income and domicile, with a coefficient of determination of 0.646 (64.6%).
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Kambang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Putra, Iksan Dwi; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zb29bd66

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Income and Welfare of Rice Farmers' Households (Oryza Sativa L) in Nagari Kambang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020. The research method used is a survey method with a population of 180 people and a sample of 64 people. Data were analyzed, qualitatively and quantitatively descriptively. The results showed that the average income received by rice farmers in North Kambang Nagari, Pesisir Selatan Regency, was Rp. 16,215,639,-/MT and the profit received by farmers is Rp. 13,467,021,-/MT. Based on the R/C ratio analysis, it can be said that lowland rice farming in the research location is profitable because it has an R/C ratio value greater than one. The R/C value of the total cost ratio is 2.6 with the level of welfare including the category of less prosperous households with a GSR value of 1.68 (> 1).
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan pada Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Nagari IV Koto Mudiek Kecamatan Batang Kapas Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Noli Susanti; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/0hd8wm39

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of energy and protein consumption in lowland rice farmer households in Regency and to determine food security in lowland rice farmer households in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. viewed from the aspect of energy consumption and share of food expenditure. This research was carried out for one month, namely in June 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively, the data used were primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using research questionnaires. The results showed that the household energy consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency was 1969.84 kcal/capita/day or with an energy consumption level of 89.54%. Meanwhile, for household protein consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, it is 58 grams/capita/day or with a protein consumption level of 100%. Household food security of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is as follows. (a) Food insecurity of 31 households (52.54%) (b) Food insecurity of 14 households (23.72%) (c) Lack of food in 4 households (6.77%) (d) Food insecurity as many as 10 households (16.95%).
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembagan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Main Nursery Terhadap Pemberian Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) + NPK (16:16:16) Badal, Bustari; Dewirman Prima Putra; Lilis Mawarni
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/3jdqzf52

Abstract

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Koto Panjang, Ikua Koto, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. dimulai pada bulan Januari - April 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pengaruh pupuk limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) + NPK (16:16:16) yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulagan, sehingga seluruhnya 24 satuan percobaan, setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 3 tanaman, sehingga terdapat 72 tanaman.  Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah beberapa takaran limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) + NPK yaitu: A = Pemberian 0 ml LCPKS + NPK 100% (10 g), B = Pemberian 200 ml LCPKS + NPK 80% (8 g), C = Pemberian 400 ml LCPKS + NPK 60% (6 g), D = Pemberian 600 ml LCPKS + NPK 40% (4 g), E = Pemberian 800 ml LCPKS + NPK 20% (2 g), F = Pemberian 1000 ml LCPKS + NPK 0% (0 g). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F dan bila berbeda nyata, pengujian dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat diambil kesimpulan: Pemberian 600 ml LCPKS + NPK 60% (4 g) (perlakuan D) merupakan kombinasi yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Main-Nursery. Disarankan untuk menggunakan Pemberian 600 ml LCPKS+ NPK 40% (4 g) untuk pembibitan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Main-Nursery.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK 16:16:16 Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Pada Fase Main-Nursery Syamsuwirman; Meriati; Hasbi Kaumi
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/wnw15x89

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan Di Padang Kubang Jorong Batuhampa Nagari Manggopoh Kecamatan Lubuk Basung dengan ketinggian tempat 102 m dpl. Pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai Maret 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK 16:16:16 Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Pada Fase Main-Nursery. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Sebagai perlakuan adalah Pupuk NPK Yaramila yaitu : 0 g (tanpa perlakuan), 2.5 g, 5 g, 7.5 g dan 10 g. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (UJI F), apabila F-hitung lebih besar dari F-tabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji DNMRT pada taraf 5%. Variabel yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan diameter bonggol, pertambahan pelepah daun, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, bobot segar akar dan bobot kering akar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian berbagai perlakuan pupuk NPK 16 : 16 : 16 Yaramila memperlihatkan pengaruh sangat berbeda nyata pada variabel pengamatan pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan diameter bonggol, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan dan bobot kering akar. Tidak berbeda nyata pertambahan pelepah daun dan bobot segar akar. Pemberian 7.5 gr pupuk NPK memperlihatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit terbaik jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Cair Tahu Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Prima Novia; Afrida; Vira Yuliasti Fauziah
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/3nk1ta16

Abstract

Penelitian dalam bentuk percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Tangah, Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat, bulan September-Desember 2021. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kosentrasi POC Limbah Cair Tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok sehingga didapat 25 satuan percobaan yang masing-masingnya terdiri dari 6 tanaman sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 150 tanaman. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: A = konsentrasi limbah cair tahu 0%, B = konsentrasi limbah cair tahu 15% (150 ml/1 air), C = konsentrasi limbah cair tahu 30% (300 ml/1 air), D = konsetrasi limbah cair tahu 45% (450 ml/1air), E = konsetrasi limbah cair tahu 60% (600 ml/1 air). Hasil penelitian pemberian kosentrasi limbah cair tahu memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, bobot segar tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun terpanjang, dan lebar daun terlebar. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan belum didapatkan konsentrasi POC limbah cair tahu yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas dapat disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjut dengan konsentrasi POC limbah cair tahu lebih besar dari 60%.
Aplikasi Kombinasi Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Batang Pisang dan NPK 16:16:16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Dewirman Prima Putra; Bustari Badal; Zairi
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/g5r19z87

Abstract

Penelitian tentang Aplikasi kombinasi konsentrasi POC Batang Pisang dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan bibit gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Koto Panjang Ikur Koto, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, mulai dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi POC Batang Pisang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 25 unit percobaan terdiri 4 bibit dan semua dijadikan sebagai tanaman sampel, total jumlah terdapat 100 tanaman. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan:  A POC Batang Pisang 0% dan NPK 100% (12 gr), B POC Batang Pisang 20% dan NPK 75% (9 gr), C POC Batang Pisang 40% dan NPK 50% (6 gr), D POC Batang Pisang 60% dan NPK 25% (3 gr), E POC Batang Pisang 80% dan NPK 0% (0 gr). Hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan pemberian berbagai konsentrasi POC Batang pisang dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan bibit gaharu memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata pada seluruh variabel pengamatan, Perlakuan B (POC 20% ml/L air + NPK 75% (9 gr) memiliki unsur hara seimbang dengan NPK 100% untuk pertumbuhan gaharu. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan disarankan untuk memberikan naungan dan adaptasi terlebuh dahulu sebelum pindah tanam serta lama penelitiannya diperpanjang.
Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Yulfi Desi; Meriati; Febermina
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/e2kgvx72

Abstract

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di kelurahan Koto Panjang, Ikur koto, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 20 m dpl, Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2021 sampai Juli 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis Mikoriza yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao” (Theobroma cacao L.) Percobaan dilaksanakan menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga seluruhnya 24 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 5 tanaman, keseluruhan tanaman adalah 120 tanaman, semua tanaman dijadikan sampel untuk pengamatan. Perlakuan beberapa dosis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai berikut: A = Tanpa Mikoriza B = 5 g/tanaman C =10 g/tanaman D = 15 g/tanaman E = 20 g/tanaman F = 25 g/tanaman.Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara staah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, diameter batang, panjang akar tunggang, berat basah dan berat kering.Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat diambil kesimpulan: Pemberian beberapa dosis Mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Kakao belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.

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