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Contact Name
Adnan Faris Naufal
Contact Email
lppi@ums.ac.id
Phone
+6289698282401
Journal Mail Official
afn778@ums.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta Telpon: +62 271 717417 ext. 2195
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
ISSN : 27229610     EISSN : 27229629     DOI : 10:23917/fisiomu
Core Subject : Health,
Fisio Mu, Physiotherapy Evidences Journal is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of Physiotherapy and health. This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity.
Articles 108 Documents
The Relationship Between Leg Length Discrepancy and Scoliosis in Children Aged 4-6 Years Adnan Faris Naufal; Arif Pristianto; Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga; Arif Setiawan; Izzatul Arifah; Taufik Eko Susilo; Muhammad Dhaffa Karyanto
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.2107

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine reaching an angle of 10 degrees or more on coronal radiographs when an individual is standing. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3% of the global population is at risk of experiencing scoliosis, while in Indonesia, the prevalence of scoliosis ranges between 3% and 5%. Leg length discrepancy is a situation where the length of both lower extremities is unbalanced. Leg length discrepancy can lead to various issues in body posture, such as scoliosis. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between scoliosis and leg length discrepancy in children aged 4-6 years. The degree of scoliosis was measured using a scoliometer, and leg length examination was conducted using a measuring tape. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 567, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria. Research Results: The results, obtained using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test, indicate the absence of a relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis, with a p-value of 0.189 (p>0.05) and a correlation strength level of 0.055, meaning the correlation is very weak, and the direction of the relationship is positive or in the same direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years.
Effectiveness of Providing Brain Gym on Gross Motor Development in Preschool Children Nursalimah Agistina Adzani; Almas Awanis; Lilik Ariyanti
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2239

Abstract

Background: The golden period is the early life of a child where at the age of 0-5 years there is a very rapid brain development that affects motor development. The importance of motor development stimulation can improve and optimize growth and development, one of the stimulations that can be given is brain gym: The golden period is the early life of a child where at the age of 0-5 years there is a very rapid brain development that affects motor development. The importance of stimulating motor development can improve and optimize growth and development, one of the stimulations that can be given is brain gym. Research Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of brain gym on gross motor development of preschool children. Research Methods: This research design is a pretest-posttest group design with a control group. The sample was preschool children aged 4-6 years totaling 34 people consisting of intervention group (15 people) and control group (19 people). The gross motor measurement instrument used the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) technique. Brain gym was given 2 times per week for 4 weeks. Results: The mean TGMD-2 score of the intervention group increased after being given brain gym by 1.17 points. The mean TGMD-2 score of the control group also increased by 0.16 points. The Man Whitney analysis results showed a p-value of 0.00 (value <0.05). Conclusion: Brain gym is effective in improving the gross motor development of preschool children.
The Effect of Stretching and Strengthening Exercises on Reducing Pain and Functional Disorders in Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Literature Review Wahyuni Wahyuni; Meybi Randa
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2280

Abstract

Background: Shoulder pain is the third most common pain in musculoskeletal cases, after lower back and knee pain. These complaints are caused by various things, including subacromial pain syndrome. Subacromial pain syndrome is a synonym for rotator cuff syndrome, which refers to all non-traumatic unilateral shoulder problems involving the structures surrounding the subacromial. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching and strengthening exercises on reducing pain and functional impairment in subacromial pain syndrome. Method: The method used is a literature review with a narrative type. The data for the selected publication articles are RCTs for 2013-2022 in English. Search publication articles using search PEDro, and Google Scholar which are classified into inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis by assessing the quality of journals using the PEDro scale, outline literature review of the PICO method and data synthesis. Results: Strengthening (eccentric, isometric) and stretching exercises on the posterior shoulder and rotator cuff or scapular in the short term have an effect on reducing pain (VAS), as well as a significant improvement in function (DASH scale).
Differences between SNAGS and Mc Kenzie Interventions with Core Stability and Mc Kenzie on the Functional Ability of Elderly People with Lumbar HNP Conditions at Hermina Hospital Depok Irma Megawanty; Luluk Maulina
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2370

Abstract

HNP is a degenerative disease where the elasticity of the annulus fibrosus decreases so that it becomes one of the causes of  LBP and often occurs in the elderly. One of the roles of physiotherapy in HNP cases can be treated with exercise therapy, with the SNAGS and Mc Kenzie intervention methods as well as with Core Stability and Mc Kenzie. To help improve the functional abilities of the elderly. The purpose of the study is to determine the differences in interventions for Lumbar HNP cases using the SNAGS and Mc Kenzie methods as well as Core Stability and Mc Kenzie on the functional abilities of the elderly. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental with two groups pre-post test. A sample of 22 people was selected by purposive sampling which was divided into two, namely treatment 1 and treatment 2. The research was conducted for 4 weeks consisting of one pretest, with meetings twice a week with a duration of 30-45 minutes and one post-test. The instrument used is the ODI  questionnaire. The result showed that the normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test resulted in a value of p=0.000, which means it was significant in both treatment groups. From the results of the paired test, it is significant with a value of p = 0.000 meaning p <0.05. The reduction of the difference in the percentage of disability in treatment group 1 was -32.55 per cent, and in treatment group 2 was -37.27 per cent. The conclusion from the study is SNAGS and Mc Kenzie interventions as well as Core Stability and Mc Kenzie can affect the functional abilities of the elderly. With more effective results on Core stability and Mc Kenzie interventions in improving the functional abilities of the elderly with Lumbar HNP conditions.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Elderly Exercise with Static Cycle Exercise on the Depression Level Profile of Elderly Individuals Andriana Yuli Kurniawati; Luluk Maulina
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2371

Abstract

Depression is a mental disorder that usually manifests as depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt, difficulty sleeping or lack of appetite and concentration. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a group pretest and posttest design. With a total population of 38 respondents and a total sample of 20 respondents. By using The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a research instrument. The results of examining the data used the GDS questionnaire which was then processed using the Graphpad prism program. The results showed that there was a significant effect by giving elderly exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks, and there was an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks. In the elderly exercise group, the GDS score showed a significant decrease, whereas in the static cycle exercise treatment group, the GDS score showed a slight decrease, which means not too significant. The conclusions from this study are that there is a significant effect of giving elderly gymnastics on the depression level profile of elderly individuals, there is an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise to the depression level profile of elderly individuals in Mranti Village, Purworejo Regency, and elderly gymnastics is more effective than static cycle exercise. The suggestion that can be given is that physiotherapists are more active in providing exercise programs so that elderly people are always active.
The Effect of Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability in Children with Flatfoot Salsabila Salma Ripdianawati; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2558

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Long-term flatfoot deformity will cause foot, ankle and knee pain. In addition, it will cause repeated acute trauma until foot deformity occurs. The constant pressure experienced by the muscles due to prolonged abnormal posture and repetitive movements will provide neurological adaptations and change biomechanics, causing muscle imbalance. One of the interventions that physiotherapy can provide in dealing with flatfoot is strengthening exercise. Objective:: to determine the effect of strengthening exercise on postural balance and functional ability in flatfoot. Method: This study used a quantitative method of quasi-experimental type with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample was 32 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of postural balance using the pediatric balance scale and measurement of functional ability using the Oxford ankle and foot questionnaire. Strengthening exercise intervention with a dose of 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test, the results were obtained with a significance value on postural balance of 0.004 (p<0.05) and functional ability of 0.008 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of strengthening exercise on postural balance and functional ability in flatfoot children.
Pilot Study: Different Leg Muscle Activation When Walking on Stable, Unstable & Slippery Floors : (Parameters Using Surface Electromyograph) Arif Pristianto; Anindya Evan Salma Majiid Nadeputri; Taufik Eko Susilo; Totok Budi Santoso
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2715

Abstract

Background: Muscle activation is the interaction of intracellular cell fluid and extracellular cell fluid that occurs in the cell membrane channel and can also be defined as the movement of muscle contraction and relaxation accompanied by changes in muscle fiber length. Objective: to determine differences in muscle activation in the legs (m. gastrocnemius, m. tibialis anterior, m. rectus femoris, m. biceps femoris longum, m. gluteus maximus) when walking in various floor/base conditions (stable, unstable, and smooth) using a Surface Electromyograph (sEMG). Research Methods: The research method used is Experimental Single Group Design where the researcher involves only 1 group / group consisting of 5 subjects. Results: The results of this study first used the repeat ANOVA test with scores obtained on unstable floor conditions (0.000), stable floor conditions (0.000) and slippery floor conditions (0.000). Conclusion: From the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are differences in the activation of leg muscles when walking on a stable, unstable and slippery floor (Parameter Using Surface Electromyograph).
Determinants of Lack of Physical Activity in Students in Yogyakarta: Determinants of Lack of Physical Activity in Students in Yogyakarta Salsabila Dita Octania; Indriani Indriani; Tyas Sari Ratna Ningrum
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2753

Abstract

Background: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of health problems such as non-communicable diseases (NCDs); hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Stroke, and several types of cancer and has benefits in preventing obesity, improving fitness and mental health. Various constraining factors affecting participation in physical activity such as lack of time, lack of facilities, lack of interest and energy have led to a significant decline in physical activity among university students. The purpose of this study was to identify physical activity and its constraints on university students. The research method used a cross-sectional approach with a cluster sampling technique. The sample in this study was 120 respondents and data analysis using Spearman's Rank correlation analysis test. The research instrument used questionnaires, namely the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Barriers to Being Active Quiz (BBAQ). The results showed that physical activity in students was in the low category of as many as 35 respondents (29.2%) with an average MET ± SD of 244.80 ± 209.609 per minute per week and the Spearman's Rank analysis test showed a p-value = 0.017 (<0.005) which means there is a significant relationship between obstacles and physical activity in students. Conclusion: Physical activity in students is still low and not by WHO recommendation standards so university efforts are needed to become a place for the development of health literacy as well as socialization and improvement of healthy behaviour of the academic community to become an active and healthy campus.
Differences in the Effects of Neck Calliet Exercise and Myofascial Release on Reducing Pain in Muscle Neck Pain Sufferers Wulan Octari Wulan; Fitri Yani; Danur Setiawan
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2771

Abstract

Background: Neck pain is an uncomfortable sensation in the neck area. Neck pain is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world. The impact that occurs will be experiencing stiffness in the neck, limited movement of the neck, and neck pain resulting in a decrease in functional neck Objective: To determine whether there is a difference in the effect of the neck called workout and myofascial release on pain reduction in patients with upper trapezius muscle neck pain. Purpose: To determine whether there is a difference in the effect of neck exercise and myofascial release on reducing pain in patients with neck pain of the upper trapezius muscle. Methods: This study is experimental with a pre-test and post-test two-group design. A total of 16 respondents were determined using the sample random sampling technique. This study was divided into 2 groups of 8 respondents each: the first treatment group with neck called exercises and the second with myofascial release e. The exercise was carried out for 2 weeks with a frequency of exercise 3 times a week. The measuring tool used is the Visual analogue scale (VAS), normality test using the Shapiro-Will test. Homogeneity test using Lavene's test, hypothesis testing I and II using paired sample t-test, and hypothesis testing III using independent sample t-test. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the effect of neck exercise and myofascial release on reducing pain in patients with neck pain of the upper trapezius muscle
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Balance in Down Syndrome Children at the X Depok Foundation Rena Mailani; Natasya Salima David; Kiki Rezki Faradillah; Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy New Era
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2944

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, there are more than 300,000 children with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that occurs while still in the womb. Children with Down syndrome have a high risk of being overweight or even obese. This increase in BMI causes various problems, one of which is the weakening of strength and loss of balance.Purpose: To determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and balance in children with Down syndrome at Yayasan X.Method: This study used a correlational study design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 89 children with Down syndrome. This research was conducted offline by using the pediatric balance scale and measuring body mass index (BMI).Result: This study used SPSS 23 and the results obtained p =0,000 on balance with the correlation coefficient between BMI of 0.559 conclusion there is a unidirectional relationship between BMI and balance.Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and balance in the same direction in childrenwith Down syndrome at Yayasan X.

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