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Contact Name
Purnawan Junadi
Contact Email
journalofihpa@gmail.com
Phone
081235134100
Journal Mail Official
journalofihpa@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Health and Policy, Building F Floor 1, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok 16424, Depok City, West Java Province, Indonesia
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 24601330     EISSN : 24773832     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/ihpa
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration is a journal that presents scientific articles mainly in the field of health policy, programs, and administration. This journal is intended to disseminate research from students, lecturers, or researchers in general who are concerned about improving health efforts through program evaluation and preparing policy recommendations. The articles or manuscripts contained in the Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration include the realm of research, case studies, or conceptual, and limited to literature review. It is an online open-access, blindly peer-reviewed journal that is published every 4 (four) months or 3 (three) times a year, usually in January, May, and September. This journal is published by the Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, University Indonesia . Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration is also supported by the Indonesian Public Health Association / Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI).
Articles 46 Documents
An Analysis of The National Health Insurance Policy Implementation in 2014 (Presidential Regulation No. 12 And 111/2013 on Health Insurance) from The Regulator’s Position Hasan, Muhammad Arief Rosyid; Oktamianti, Puput; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 1, No. 2
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Abstract

JKN (National Health Insurance) is a government program that aims to provide health assurance for all Indonesian citizens for a healthy, productive, and prosperous life. In the two years after JKN was implemented, various problems occurred. This research used the qualitative approach with the Edward II implementation theory. Results of the research indicated that there were problems in communication, stemming from the lack of socialization and inharmonic regulations, there was also the problem of the lack of healthcare resources. From the disposition side, the policy makers often obstructs the implementation preparation, this is evident from the information on determining the premium size. From the organization structure, all the stakeholders have been well coordinated. We conclude that we are not ready to implement the JKN. We recommend that mass and effective socialization program to be performed using various methods of communication and involve the community. To reduce the disparity of healthcare services, we recommend that the regional government to establish various healthcare facilities to accelerate health development. There should also be regulations that allocates healthcare staff in every corner of the country to achieve Universal Health Coverage in 2019, as stated in the National Health Insurance Road Map.
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL DISTANCING HEALTH POLICY IN REDUCING COVID-19 INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN 2020: LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY Nurbaiti, Nunik; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 1
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To reduce and slow the spread of COVID-19, many countries in the world have adopted physical distancing health policy, which have never happened before. This study aims to get an overview of the impact of physical distancing health policy to reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world at 2020. The research design used was a descriptive qualitative with a narrative literature review method, while the research source came from international journal channels Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus with search data for the past five years. The approach used is the input, process, and output (IPO). From the journal search results, there are 10 scientific articles obtained in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the search. While the overall results of the study show that the impact of physical distancing health policy can reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world in 2020. In addition, the decline in the incidence of COVID-19 according to the study is also due to other health interventions carried out simultaneously. The suggestion of this research needs further research with the same topic related to physical distancing health policy. Especially regarding the factors that determine the success of this policy.
SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING PUBLIC AWARENESS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW Oktaviani, Ulfa; Andriani, Helen
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

To reduce COVID-19 transmission during the epidemic, most countries implemented a social distancing policy. However, without the people's compliance, this implementation will be useless. The combination of individual and environmental variables is critical to the success of initiating and maintaining health behaviors. The purpose of this study is to assess public participation toward obedience social distancing policy as a means of improving public awareness during COVID-19 pandemic. A literature review was used in this research. PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, with a cut-off date of 29 June 2021, were used to do an electronic search with no language constraints. There were ten included studies. Several research looked at the impact of combining social distancing strategies with other interventions such as school closure, reduced contact with the community, antiviral treatment and prophylaxis, and immunization. This study proves that social distancing has a good effect if the general public implements it well. More research is needed to determine the factors that influence the efficacy of social distancing strategies. In order for the community to comply with social distancing policies during the epidemic, the government must also be more aggressive in pursuing policy violators.
SUPERVISION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES CONTAINING UNDECLARED SUBSTANCE: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN FDA MONITORING DATA FOR 2012 - 2021 Dianasari, Widha; Nadjib, Mardiati
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

Background: At a time when people believe in the efficacy and minimal risk of traditional medicines, government agencies that oversee traditional medicines often find chemicals that are intentionally added to traditional medicines. The purpose of this study is to present the findings of Undeclared Substance that have been added to traditional medicines for ten years, to analyze their relevance to the real situation related to diseases or health problems in Indonesia, and to examine the violations of related policies. Methods: This study used an observational design based on quantitative and qualitative data and analyzed descriptively. Quantitative data based on Traditional Medicines Monitoring data are published through the website (www.pom.go.id) in the category of public warning OT-BKO in 2012-2021. Further analysis, conducted in-depth interviews to explore the root cause of the problem at the level of policy makers. Documents and literature review were conducted to analyze the findings. Interviews with policy makers were also conducted to confirm findings and explore problems that were not obtained from documents and literature. Results: For ten years, Paracetamol was the most common type of Undeclared Substance found every year in traditional medicines. This is relevant to the high number of complaints related to indications for the use of Paracetamol, both from reports from health facilities and results from household surveys. Meanwhile, the findings of the Ephedrine Undeclared Substance - with indications for reducing respiratory disorders - only appeared in 2021. These findings are not only relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic and the entry of traditional medicines from foreign aid, which also contain Ephedra sinica. The Undeclared Substance' findings are inconsistent with the objectives of a number of regulations ranging from those related to traditional medicine to consumer protection. Conclusion: The findings of Undeclared Substance on traditional medicine were relevant to public health problems at that time. The emergence of traditional medicines with Ephedra shows that domestic producers do not understand the safety of traditional medicines. In addition, the existing policies and violations of these policies have not been understood by traditional medicine manufacturers.
POLICY ON THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN HOSPITALS IN BUILDING COMMUNICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LITERATURE REVIEW Kumalasari, Rita; Sulistiadi, Wahyu
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 1
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Social media is necessary for almost everyone, including in health services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media was widely used to build hospital communications. However, the benefits come with risks, as communication spreads so quickly. A proper policy is needed. This study aims to determine the benefits of social media in building communication in hospitals and the policies that govern it. The method used is a literature study. A literature search, through Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and other databases (Google scholar, NIH/NLM, JMIH), with the keywords "social media" AND "communication" AND “policy” AND "hospital" AND "COVID-19 Pandemic", obtained 520 articles completely. According to the inclusion, exclusion, and duplication selection criteria, there were twelve included articles. The results prove that social media plays a role in hospital internal and external communication. The use of social media, in addition to improving hospital communication with all employees, also plays a role in improving communication between hospitals and patients, especially in providing information, telemedicine, helping health promotion to change behavior, influencing patient visits, overcoming limited facilities and access and as a new method that efficient way to reach bigger people during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a policy that regulates the use of social media is needed. Guidelines based on the principles of maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality, providing correct information, conveying the source of contact information in every information submitted, using clear language, and verifying data.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL PRODUCT ASSURANCE FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA Fadliyah, Hilyatul; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 2
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After the implementation of halal product assurance (HPA) became a public policy, the assurance for halal pharmaceutical products is a must. However, the implementation has been relaxed for several years. This shows that the policy implementation is complicated. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the implementation process of the HPA policy for pharmaceutical products in Indonesia. We applied Van Meter Van Horn’s theory using the qualitative method through in-depth interviews with eight informants and a review ten documents. The result shows that the implementation is going well but is still not optimal, especially from the point of view regarding halal certification for pharmaceutical products. The main obstacle for business actors in this implementation is obtaining halal raw materials because most of them are still imported. Moreover, a lack of massive socialization and education have also appeared. All stakeholders involved should improve performance according to their respective duties to implement better when the obligation has begun.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC HANDLING STRATEGIES BY THE BADUY TRIBE Irmayanto, Randi; Darmawan, Ede Surya
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 2
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The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia was announced by the President on March 2, 2020. As of June 22, 2022, the cumulative number of confirmed positive cases in Indonesia is 6,072,918 cases, with 5,904,825 recoveries and 156,702 deaths. In response to this case, the government made a policy starting with Large-Scale Social Restrictions contained in Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 until the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities based on levels (4, 3, 2, and 1) set by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The government's strategy to deal with this is through the 5M health protocol (wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility), 3T (testing, tracing, treatment), and vaccinating. In this regard, an interesting condition occurs in the Baduy tribe in Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. The Cisimeut Health Center which oversees the Kanekes Village area noted that so far there have been no reports of positive cases in the village. The results of the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) and document review show that the combination of traditional strategies and modern strategies in accordance with government policies is carried out in the Baduy Tribe. The obedience of the Pu'un (Chief of the Tribe) to the government is an important factor in the success of this strategy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COVID-19 RISK COMMUNICATION POLICY IN PANDEGLANG 2022 Salimah, Nahda; Sulistiadi, Wahyu
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 2
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Currently, the world is experiencing a non-natural disaster, the COVID-19 pandemic. The Indonesian Government issued instructions for handling and controlling COVID-19 by implementing health protocols and vaccinations to reduce the rate of COVID-19 cases. The handling and control of COVID-19 are delivered by increasing public knowledge about COVID-19 through a risk communication approach. Pandeglang area, Banten, had the lowest dose one and two vaccination coverage rates in Banten Province in 2021. Implementing the risk communication policy needs to be considered in successfully handling and controlling COVID-19. This research is qualitative with case study type research. The method of collecting data is using in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with four informants. The informants came from Pusdalops – PB BPBD Pandeglang Region, Health Promotion Division and Disease Prevention and Control Division, Pandeglang District Health Office. This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk communication policies carried out by BPBD and the Health Office in handling and controlling COVID-19 in the Pandeglang Region. The analysis results show that the risk communication policies' standards and targets are divided into clear communication action plans between BPBD and the Health Office. However, there was an obstacle in the availability of the program's budget. The budget was diverted for handling and controlling COVID-19 situations. In addition, the working period of the head of the organization is felt to be a barrier to inter-organizational relations because it takes time to adapt to re-coordinate with the new leader.
THE ROLES AND POLICIES FOR THE USE OF TELEMEDICINE IN HANDLING COVID-19 SELF-ISOLATION: LITERATURE REVIEW Yonathan, Rafika Stany; Nadjib, Mardiati
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 2
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The current COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the world. The unpredictable spike in cases led to an explosion in patient numbers. The problem of limited treatment facilities forces patients to self- isolate at home. Along with technological advances, various facilities have also been created, one of which is telemedicine. This study aims to look at the role of telemedicine as a strategy for handling COVID-19 self-isolated patients in various countries. This study was conducted descriptively with a literature review. The search was carried out on articles published in Indonesian and English through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct searches with the keywords COVID-19, home isolation, self-isolation, telemedicine, and telehealth. The search results obtained that the handling of COVID-19 patients in self-isolation with telemedicine is a solution to the need for monitoring patient health, where hospitals have difficulty being able to serve all patients who need hospitalization. It can be concluded that COVID-19 is a newly emerging disease, clinical symptoms and emergencies of each patient can certainly be different and difficult to predict. Telemedicine as a remote health service can be a means to facilitate clinical monitoring of patients during self-isolation. The implementation of telemedicine ensures the continuity of health services quite effectively and efficiently, the way telemedicine works helps protect patients and health workers from exposure to infection and reduces the burden on hospitals, so it is quite appropriate to be used as a strategy in handling if there is a spike in COVID-19 cases in the future or application to other similar circumstances.
Implementation Analysis of the Pariaman City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2015 concerning the Drinking Water Depot Business Permit Roza, Melia
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 8, No. 2
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To regulate the existence of Drinking Water Depots (DAM) in the city of Pariaman, the Pariaman City government issued Regional Regulation (Perda) Kota Pariaman No. 9 of 2015 concerning Business Permits for Drinking Water Depots. However, many depot owners do not implement these regulations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Pariaman City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2015 concerning Drinking Water Depot Business Permits. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with informants involved in the implementation of Pariaman City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2015 and focus group discussions (FGD) on drinking water depot owners. Selection of informants based on the principles of suitability and adequacy. The variables based on the framework of Edward III include communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the research show that the implementation of the policy has not been implemented because the communication has not been optimal. The available resources and facilities are quite adequate, for sub-budget variables it has not gone well. Coordination has not been carried out properly, the sanctions set forth in the Regional Regulations have also not been realized optimally. Disposition related to the government's commitment to implementing policies has not been implemented. It is necessary to monitor the implementation of regional regulations and make derivative regulations related to supervision of drinking water depots, so that depots can carry out routine inspections according to what is stated in the regional regulations and make it easier for the Health Service to carry out supervision