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All Journal JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Jurnal ARSI (Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia) Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration
Nurwahyuni, Atik
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP STRATEGY TO REDUCE LENGTH OF STAY AND COST OF ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Damayan, Anak Agung Istri Agung Sri Stuti; Maharjana, Ida Bagus Nyoman; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Reducing the cost of care and length of stay for patient in hospital are important to monitor the benefits of implementing an antimicrobial management program. An antimicrobial management program is a strategy to decrease Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) that affect to the treatment of the patient. One of the antimicrobial management programs is Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASP). This study aims to determine the appropriate strategies in the application of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASP) that can reduce the length of stay and cost of antibiotic consumption for patient in hospital.Methods: This study was a systematic review that used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Data obtained from Electronic databases ProQuest and Medline (PubMed) that published five years times span. By using keywords such as antimicrobial stewardship, antimicrobial resistance, length of stay, length of the hospital and patient cost to find the relevant journal. Results:  The search found 3,541 studies, of which 26 studies were included in the systematic review. After excluded the article review, there were 9 studies that used quasi-experimental, observational cohort studies and Randomized Control Trial (RCT). These studies conducted majority in Europe and USA, only 1 study that conducted in Asia. Analysis of the studies found out that 6 of 9 studies mentioned if ASP can reduce the length of stay of the patient in hospital. Only 3 of 9 studies that examined the effect of ASP in cost of care and these 3 studies mentioned ASP can reduce the cost of care. Conclusion: This study showed that implementing ASP can reduced the length of stay and antibiotics consumption among patient in hospital by manage the antimicrobial use, conduct audits and feedback in an appropriate step, and intravenous to oral switch program.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CAESAREAN SECTION CLINICAL PATHWAY TOWARDS HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Daruki, Maria Wahyu; Nurwahyuni, Atik; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Improving quality and efficiency in hospital services can be done by using Clinical Pathway (CP). CP can decrease the hospital length of stay and cost. In indonsia, the increasing number of Caesarean Section (SC) affects to the Length of Stay (LOS) in hospital. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of clinical pathway in caesaren section to length of stay in the hospital. Methods: This study was a systematic review used PRISMA guidelines. Data obtained from Electronic journal databases Pubmed and ProQuest that published between 2014 until 2019 and used English language. By using keywords such as clinical pathway, childbirth labor, and length of stay to find the relevant journal. Results: The search found out 4,937, studies from 2 journal databases. The articles that not suitable with the criteria inclusion must be exclude. Totally, 6 studies were analyzed in this study. 1 study explained the affect of increasing length of stay in the National Health Insurance, 2 studies mentioned that CP was not affected to the length of stay in hospital and 3 studies mentioned that CP was reduced the length of stay in hospital. Conclusion: Clinical pathway in Caesarean section can reduced the length of stay in hospital. The hospital should implement the clinical pathway in caesarean section to increase the quality of hospital service and reduce the cost.
REDUCED LENGTH OF STAY IN CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA FOLLOWING IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL PATHWAY Suwedia, I Nyoman Gede Bayu Wiratama; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Diarrhea or Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) is a dissease that common found in toddlers at emergecy room. The complication of diarrhea such as dehydration may go undetected by parents will affect the treatment and length of stay in the hospital. Decreasing the length of stay in the hospital can be done by implementing clinical pathways. This study aims to examine the effect of implementing clinical pathways on length of stay in children with diarrhea. Methods: This study was a systematic review that used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Data obtained from Electronic databases Proquest and Scopus that published between 2009-2019 and used English. By using keywords such as clinical pathway, gastroenteritis, and length of stay to find the relevant articles. Results: The search found 610 studies, of which 6 studies were included in the systematic review. These studies conducted majority in USA and 1 study in Australia. Analysis of the studies found out that implemented clinical pathway can decrease length of stay 0.4 days (95% CI 0.04 to 0.7, p <0.01). The decreased of length of stay can increased 2.5% (CI 0.25% to 4.38%) used of medical beds then the bed can be more effective and used by other patients. Conclusion: Implementing clinical pathway in the treatment process of diarrhea towards children not only reduce the length of stay in hospital but also useful in providing patient diagnosed and reduce the bed use per day and year.
THE VARIATION OF CAESARIAN SECTION COSTS IN INDONESIAN HOSPITALS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Tetriyadi, Tetriyadi; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: In providing services, hospital, as one of the health care providers, must be able to regulate the number of costs obtained in accordance with the proportion/variation. The costs incurred by hospitals in providing complete personal health services consist of various cost components, including service fees, pharmacy costs, accommodation costs, action costs, investigation fees, and administrative costs. The cost calculation is one of the strategic steps that must be taken in marketing because it will be used for pricing. Caesarean Section (CS) surgery is one of the largest services and costs a lot in the hospital; careful planning is needed. This study aims to look at the variation in the cost components of CS services in Indonesia based on hospital level, hospital ownership. Methods: This study is a quantitative research Narrative Review by analyzing twenty hospitals in six provinces representing Indonesia from the thesis found in lib.ui database. The analysis in this study is the amount of proportion/variation in the cost components with the type of hospital and hospital ownership. Meanwhile, the criteria for selected hospitals are government-owned and private hospitals with types A, B, C and D. To be able to compare these data and avoid inflation differences, it is necessary to do data collection or valuation presentation (VP). The chosen cases were the usual CS without emergency and complication Results: There was a wide variation in CS service cost components, namely medical services (25% - 90%), accommodation (2% -39%), investigations (1% -36%) and drugs and BHP (2% -50%) both in government and private hospitals. Government-owned type B hospitals and government and private type C costs for medical services are greater than 44%. Conclusion: There are variations in the cost components of CS services at hospital types B and C. There is a need for government efforts to make regulations regarding the magnitude of the ideal cost component as a reference for all hospitals in Indonesia.
THE ACCURACY OF DIAGNOSIS, PROCEDURES AND CODING COMPLETENESS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH INA-CBG CLAIMS Yuliani, Yuliani; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Since 1 January 2014, the INA-CBG system has been applied as a method of payment for outpatient and inpatient services. Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA-CBG) tariff is the amount of payment claimed by the Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) to the hospitals for a package of services based on the classification of diagnoses and procedures of diseases. The inequality in the number of claims received by the hospital compared to the resources used will be unbeneficial to the hospital. The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation of incompleteness and inaccuracy of diagnosis, procedures, and coding to the number of INA-CBG claims at hospitals in Indonesia. Method: The research method is the literature review. The authors found five articles cited by Google Scholar published in journals and two theses taken from the Library of Universitas Indonesia that include ?factors that influence INA-CBGs claim amounts at hospitals? or related concepts in the title or abstract. Articles and theses published from 2014 to 2018 were search using the following terms in the title or abstract: ?accuracy, completeness, diagnosis, coding, INA-CBG claims.?.Result: The authors found seven articles that met our criteria: Two studies used qualitative approach, three studies were quantitative studies, two studies used a mix method. From these studies, there were five practical considerations that were considered as the factors that influenced the number of INA-CBGs claims at hospitals in Indonesia: completeness of filling a medical resume, accuracy of coding, accuracy in filling medical resumes, the accuracy of information systems, and completeness of claim administration document.Conclusion: The study has indicated the factors that influence the amount of INA-CBG claims in hospitals in Indonesia, mainly, the factor of completeness of medical resumes and the factor of accuracy in coding by the coders. The completeness of a medical filling resume which is highly dependent on physician compliance and accuracy coding. All the human resources who have a role in coding and claims, need to improve their capability on it, through a workshop, or any other education funded by the hospital. Coder certification must be done. Hospital has to develop hospital management information system for acceleration in coding and claim.
Analysis of Cardiovascular Drugs Inventory Control Using ABC-EOQ-ROP-SS Method at Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pulungan, Nopiana; Nurwahyuni, Atik
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.93135

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease was still a global threat and give a major role as the number one cause of death in the world. Patients with CVDs should take the medication regularly so that the availability of these drugs in health facilities must be maintained. And then, Cardiovascular drugs were the highest usage costs during 2019, which is around Rp. 6,924,415,718.20 (22.62%) so that it requires special attention to control the inventory. The object of this research was to determine the implementation of cardiovascular drug inventory control using ABC-EOQ-ROP-SS method to minimize the stock inventory, while maintaining the service level. This research used a non-experimental comparative method with retrospective cardiovascular drug data collection in 2019. Data obtained through the documentation of the Pharmacy Installation section and the logistics section. The data were analyzed to determine the cost efficiency of cardiovascular drugs using the ABC-EOQ-ROP-SS method compared to actual data for drug orders in January-December 2019 .The results of ABC-EOQ-ROP-SS methods in controlling cardiovascular drugs can be implemented by the Jakarta Islamic Hospital to minimize stock inventory, while maintaining the service level and can increase the total cost efficiency up to 17,91% of the actual order .
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN RESUME MEDIS DAN KETEPATAN KODING LAYANAN OPERASI KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DHARMAIS TAHUN 2022 Febriadi, Yudi; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal ARSI (Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia) Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The background to this research is that there are still National Health Insurance (JKN) claim files being returned to the Dharmais Cancer Hospital (RSKD) with the most common causes being cases of coding confirmation and medical resumes. RSKD started using electronic medical records (eMR) in 2020. In 2018 research with a sample of 45 medical records, it was found that 2.2% of patients were incomplete in filling out the patient identity column, 91.1% of indications for admission, 44.4% of physical examinations and supporting examinations. 8.9%. In addition, it was found that 17.8% of the main diagnosis coding was inappropriate. In 2021 there were 12,941 inpatient claim files sent to BPJS Health and 179 (1.38%) files were returned due to 90% problems with medical resume completeness and coding accuracy. The aim of this research is to analyze the completeness of the contents of medical records and the accuracy of coding for inpatients for breast cancer surgery services at RSKD. This research was conducted by examining the medical resumes of breast cancer patients who underwent surgery from January to June 2022. The results of the study of 168 samples of inpatient files for breast surgery services from January to June 2022 showed that 100% of the medical record files were
Analisa Pengelolaan Kebutuhan Logistik Farmasi pada Instalasi Farmasi RS MBSD Periode Juli 2017- Juni 2018Analisa Pengelolaan Kebutuhan Logistik Farmasi pada Instalasi Farmasi RS MBSD Periode Juli 2017- Juni 2018Analisa Pengelolaan Kebutuhan Logistik Farmasi pada Instalasi Farmasi RS MBSD Periode Juli 2017- Juni 2018 Suherman, Suherman; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal ARSI (Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia) Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

There is still a vacuum in the availability of medicines on a monthly basis, raising questions about how to manage pharmaceutical logistics in MBSD Hospital Pharmacy Installation. The purpose of this research is to find out how the logistics management system of drug supplies and various problems that occur at each stage of implementation in the MBSD Hospital Pharmacy Installation. This research uses descriptive and analytical methods that are quantitative and qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews, document review, and calculation of ABC drug classifications to then calculate the Economic Order Quantity value and Re Order Point time on drugs classified as category A critical index. On 571 types of drugs used in the period July 2017 to June 2018. On ABC usage there are 45 types of drugs classified as category A, in the ABC investment analysis there are 72 types of drugs including category A and the calculation of ABC Critical Index shows the number of drugs as many as 48 types classified as category A. The results of EOQ and ROP calculations on category A drugs from the ABC analysis of the Critical Index show results that can be considered by the MBSD Hospital to be used in evaluating drug supplies at the Pharmacy Installation.
Variasi Biaya Sectio Caesaria di Rumah Sakit Indonesia Tetriadi, Tetriadi; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal ARSI (Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia) Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Pricing / variation of costs is one of the strategic steps that must be taken because it refers to costs incurred, both marginal and total costs, including indirect costs (overhead costs). Cesarean section (SC) surgery is one of the most common actions performed in the operating room which also requires careful planning of service costs, so that the appropriate price setting for the hospital can do activities without reducing service quality. This paper aims to look at the different costs of SC in Indonesia based on the class / level of the hospital and hospital ownership, whether the hospital is owned by the government or private / private as well as classes or treatment rooms. Another purpose of this paper is to look at the different proportions of costs that occur in the SC cost component. The method used in this paper is a comparison of data or literature studies from 20 hospitals in the UI library, and to be able to compare these data and avoid the difference in inflation, it is necessary to do the data collection or presentation of valuation (PV). The case of SC chosen was a normal case of SC without emergency and complication. There are intervals / variations that are quite wide service costs and the proportion of cost components (services, accommodation, medical and drug examinations, stationery and BHP) in both public and private hospitals in various types of hospitals. The role of hospital management in determining service rates / prices is one of the keys to success in hospital marketing strategies, reinforced from research from many other countries. Hospitals whose proportion of service cost components are not in accordance with existing regulations so that they immediately revise so that there is no disruption in hospital services, especially since the UHC was declared by the government. Marketing, Sectio Caesaria, Hospital Class Variation, Cost Proportion.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL PRODUCT ASSURANCE FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA Fadliyah, Hilyatul; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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After the implementation of halal product assurance (HPA) became a public policy, the assurance for halal pharmaceutical products is a must. However, the implementation has been relaxed for several years. This shows that the policy implementation is complicated. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the implementation process of the HPA policy for pharmaceutical products in Indonesia. We applied Van Meter Van Horn’s theory using the qualitative method through in-depth interviews with eight informants and a review ten documents. The result shows that the implementation is going well but is still not optimal, especially from the point of view regarding halal certification for pharmaceutical products. The main obstacle for business actors in this implementation is obtaining halal raw materials because most of them are still imported. Moreover, a lack of massive socialization and education have also appeared. All stakeholders involved should improve performance according to their respective duties to implement better when the obligation has begun.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Athiyah, Athiyah Damayan, Anak Agung Istri Agung Sri Stuti Daruki, Maria Wahyu Fadliyah, Hilyatul Farianti, Yuli Febriadi, Yudi Ida Bagus N Maharjana Kurnia Sari Mangunsong, Emmy Ridhawaty Megraini, Amila Mukhlisa, Mazda Novi Nadjib, Mardiati Prastuti Soewondo Pulungan, Nopiana Sayekti, Sekar Arum Handarbeni Sembiring, Dian Agnesa Suherman, Suherman Suwedia, I Nyoman Gede Bayu Wiratama Tetriadi, Tetriadi Tetriyadi, Tetriyadi Wahyuningsih, Helmi Yuliani Yuliani Yunita Yunita