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Selvia Nurul Qomari
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JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngudia Husada Madura
ISSN : 28079396     EISSN : 2807923X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Paradigma (Pemberdayaan & Pengabdian Masyarakat) merupakan wadah publikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bidang kesehatan. Artikel-artikel yang disajikan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil implementasi atau penerapan berbagai disiplin ilmu kesehatan seperti keperawatan, kebidanan, analis medis, serta kesehatan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan serta memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat, Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura sebagai pengelola jurnal, menerbitkan dua kali edisi jurnal dalam setahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini sudah memiliki nomor e-ISSN : 2807-923X dan p-ISSN : 2807-9396.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 98 Documents
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DETEKSI DINI PREEKLAMSI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENIMBANGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH Iin Setiawati; Siti Rochimatul Lailiyah
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnancy characterized by hypertension accompanied by proteinuria accompanied by edema due to pregnancy after 20 weeks or immediately after delivery. Based on data from the East Java Health Office, the mortality rate in East Java has decreased from 2010-2018 from 598 to 370 maternal deaths. The cause of maternal death in East Java in 2018 was 31% preeclampsia / eclampsia, 22% bleeding, 10% heart, 4% infection and others 33% and 68.65% occurred at the reproductive age of 20-34 years. The community service method is by collecting data on pregnant women with local midwives at PMB Sumarti, SST in Kapor Village, Burneh Bangkalan, after which all pregnant women collect on a predetermined day and explain the objectives of community service and provide counseling about preeclampsia to pregnant women, continued weighing, measuring height and measuring Body Mass Index (BMI), measuring blood pressure in pregnant women through ROT and MAP Based on the results obtained from 16 pregnant women who have a risk of preeclampsia, there are 3 people (18.75%) positive from the results of excessive BMI and MAP ≥90. Judging from the characteristics of pregnant women, BMI is excessive, and is more than 35 years old, while one person is primigravida.
PENYULUHAN DAN APLIKASI SENAM NIFAS Novita Wulandari; Nor Indah Handayani
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

The puerperium (puerperium) is a period starting from the birth placenta and ending when the uterus organs return to their original state (before pregnancy), the length of the postpartum period is 6-8 weeks (Rahmawati, 2013). The method used by this community service will be implemented in Mlajah Bangkalan Village, followed by all postpartum mothers, residents of Mlajah village. With the following series of activities: postpartum mothers will be given leaflets about postpartum exercise and then given postpartum exercise material through extension activities, with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about postpartum exercise so that it becomes a village that is free from the incidence of maternal mortality. This counseling will be held for approximately 30 minutes with a 10-minute material delivery session and a 20-minute discussion session. This activity will be preceded by a request for permission from the RT and RW of Mlajah village, after getting the permission we started preparing the materials. Postpartum exercise training which will be continued by midwives and cadres in Mlajah Bangkalan Village. Participants in all community activities (postpartum mothers) in Mlajah Bangkalan Village. During the postpartum counseling process, which consisted of establishing posyandu, postpartum exercise training and the entire program ran smoothly. All preparations have been made by the team and village midwives involved. The drawbacks that may occur in the implementation of postpartum gymnastics counseling are in the form of counseling activities with the daily activities of some cadres and mothers who work as farmers to coincide with harvest time. There are several programs that must be rescheduled.
WHATSAP (WANITA HAMIL TANPA ASAP ROKOK) Qurrotu Aini; Merlyna Suryaningsih; Luluk Fauziyah Januarti
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Cigarette smoke is smoke that is mixed between smoke and particles. This smoke consists of 4000 chemical compounds mixed, including poisonous substances and 69 of them are cancer-causing substances. Based on data and information obtained from the head of the PKK Perum Perumahan Graha Mentari, there were 8 pregnant women who reported being exposed to cigarette smoke. This happens because in his house there are family members who smoke This community service will be carried out at Graha Mentari Housing with a series of activities as follows: pregnant women and families will be given material about the dangers of smoking through counseling activities, this counseling will be held for approximately 30 minutes with a 10-minute material delivery session and discussion session 20 minutes. PKK and pregnant women at the Graha Mentari Housing participated in the activity. The activity was given material about the dangers of smoking through counseling activities. for pregnant women after counseling about the dangers of smoking and anemia in pregnant women, 100% of pregnant women already know well about the material presented, namely with an understanding level of 75%. With this we hope that there will be no interference with pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women and in general the health status of pregnant women can be improved, especially for pregnant women in Graha Mentari housing.
KARTU SKOR PUJI ROCHYATI (KSPR) DALAM UPAYA SKRINING KEHAMILAN IBU RESIKO TINGGI Eny Susanti; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Danger signs in pregnancy are signs that indicate the mother or baby is in danger. If there are signs of danger, usually the mother needs to get immediate help in the hospital (hospital emergency). Based on the facts globally 830 died due to pregnancy and childbirth, and 99% occurred in developing countries including Indonesia, the measurement of the MDGs achievement decreased by 44%, 530 maternal deaths in 1990 and 303 in 2015. Based on a survey through interviews with pregnant women in Ponkesdes Kelbung, Sepuluh, Bangkalan Village is not familiar with screening for pregnancy danger signs and the tendency of the community to check with health workers if a serious problem arises. The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of pregnant women in the Ponkesdes Kelbung Village, Sepuluh, Bangkalan. Participants in the activity were 24 pregnant women in Ponkesdes Desa Kelbung, Sepuluh, Bangkalan who participated in the training and examination of IMT, ROT, and MAP. During the activity, pregnant women were very enthusiastic about the material presented. It was found that 37.5% of pregnant women in Kelbung Sepuluh Village had high-risk pregnancies and 8.3% with very high risks.
UPAYA PROMOTIF, PREVENTIF DAN DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA di SMPN 02 BANGKALAN Riyadatus Soliha; Norma Farizah Fahmi
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Anemia is a state of iron deficiency, where anemia can affect anyone, including adolescents who are still at an early age. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 2010 states that of all adolescents in developing countries the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 53.7%. The results of the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2013, showed that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 21.7%. Anemia patients aged 5-14 years were 26.4% and patients aged 15-24 years were 18.4% (Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 2014). Based on a survey through interviews with counseling teachers at SMPN 02 Bangkalan, 5% of young women tended to leave the first day of menstruation because they felt dizzy and had dysmenorrhea and 13% rested in the UKS room, especially on the first day of menstruation. This shows the tendency of young women to experience dizziness and discomfort caused by the large amount of blood that comes out during menstruation, so the possibility of experiencing anemia is very high. The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of grade VII adolescents at SMPN 02 Bangkalan. There were 60 female adolescents of grade VII at SMPN 02 Bangkalan, only 24 students who showed signs and symptoms of anemia who participated in the training and early detection of anemia. During the seventh grade teenage girls activity, they were very enthusiastic about the material presented. There were 24 students with the results that 58.3% were not anemic and 41.7% were anemic
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI PAUD ANNA HUSADA BANGKALAN Nurun Nikmah; Enggal Sari Maduratna
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Stunting or also known as "short" is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Indonesia is one of the top 5 countries with a high number of children under the age of five who are stunted. The results of the 2015 Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of stunting children aged 0-23 months was 23.1%. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of students at PAUD ANNA Husada, it was found that many parents of PAUD Anna Husada’s students still did not know about the prevention of stunting and early detection of stunting. Participants in this activity were 35 mothers and 35 toddlers, PAUD Anna Husada, who participated in training activities and early detection of growth and development. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to take height measurements and enter into tables to detect stunting. The results of early detection of stunting were found that 5 children under the short category and 1 under the very short category. Mothers also understand the concept of preventing stunting through lactation management and complementary feeding.
PELATIHAN DASAR DETEKSI DINI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BAGI GURU RA AL-IKHWAN BANGKALAN Selvia Nurul Qomari; Enggal Sari Maduratna; Nailufar Firdaus
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

The growth and development of children has increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" phase. The golden age is a very important period to pay close attention to the growth and development of children so that they can be detected as early as possible if an abnormality occurs. As early as possible, monitoring of growth and development can be carried out by parents themselves at home and teachers at school, especially at the RA/PAUD level. Therefore, RA/PAUD teachers need to be equipped with basic knowledge and skills regarding early detection of child growth and development. Community service activities carried out are in the form of introducing instruments, procedures for using instruments, and how to interpret the results of the examination for early detection of growth and deviations. The instruments introduced include the WHO Z-score curve to assess growth, as well as the Developmental Pre-screening Questionnaire (KPSP). As many as 10 teachers were taught how to measure a child's growth, and conduct developmental screening with KPSP The results of the activity showed that the teacher of RA Al-Ikhwan enthusiastically welcomed the training on early detection of growth and development. Most of the teachers were able to carry out examinations and interpret the results well. However, the method of conducting interviews and the use of screening tools still needs to be improved.
PREGNANCY DANGER SCREENING WITH KARTU SKOR POEDJI ROCHJATI (KSPR) Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Iin Setiawati; Eny Susanti
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Danger signs in pregnancy are symptomatic signs that indicate the mother or baby is in danger. If there are signs of danger, usually the mother needs to get immediate help in the hospital (hospital emergency). Most pregnancies end in normal labor and the puerperium. However, 15 to 20 out of 100 pregnant women experience problems with pregnancy, childbirth or childbirth.This community service is carried out by providing counseling or providing directions on how to screen for danger signs using the KSPR which has been rarely used so far because there is a KIA book, by knowing the information on pregnancy danger signs, it is hoped that pregnant women will understand the danger signs of pregnancy. In addition to holding outreach, also conducting early detection of preeclampsia through IMT, ROT and MAP, besides conducting interviews through questionnaires by asking about the characteristics of pregnant women in Kelbung Village, Sepuluh, Bangkalan.
EFEKTIVITAS JAHE MERAH UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DISMENOREA Rila Rindi Antina; Dian Eka Januriwasti; Siti Rochimatul Lailiyah
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a symptomatic phenomenon including abdominal pain, cramps, and back pain. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea can occur as menstrual symptoms (Kusmiran, 2012). The incidence of menstrual pain in the world is very large. On average, more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of young women who experience menstruation at Bangkalan High School, then conducting school visits equipped with a pain scale score examination. Mentoring for adolescents is carried out every day during the menstrual period until the symptoms of dysmenorrhoea are reduced and subsided. The assistance was continued with the provision of red ginger drink, knowledge about menstruation and reproductive health, treatment of menstrual periods, sharing with family, moderate exercise and others. The mentoring participants were 20 young women with dismenorhoeing at SMA Bangkalan. After several days of mentoring, some teenagers showed improvement in their dysmenorrhea condition until recovery. Teenagers are able to carry out activities and some treatments around menstruation.
CERAMAH (CEK TEKANAN DARAH DIRUMAH) Vivin Wiji Astutik; Alvin Abdillah; Selvia Nurul Qomari
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Ceramah is a community empowerment and education program for the community that is oriented towards improving the quality of human resources for hypertension, especially for pregnant women. The prevalence of hypertension based on the diagnosis of health professionals and measurement results seems to increase with increasing age, number of children and pregnancy interval. The existence of this program brings benefits, the community, especially pregnant women or women who plan pregnancy more regularly, to check blood pressure, the community is closer to health services, their health is more controlled, and the community can be involved in improving life with Puskesmas Arosbaya partners. The problems experienced by partners, the role of health cadres are not effective and optimal, and access to health services is far away. But even though they are far from health services, they are very enthusiastic about finding out and participating in health activities. The strategies are routine blood pressure checks, counseling on hypertension in pregnancy, training in blood pressure checks for active cadres and communities, and continuing to provide secondary prevention with health education via short messages using cellphones and free consultation by village midwives. The methods used are mini-workshop, lecture, and cadre training. The output target is to optimize the prevention of hypertension in pregnant women, closer to health service facilities and increase public understanding of hypertension in pregnant women in Dusun Krojeh, Desa Glagah, Kecamatan Arosbaya.

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