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JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngudia Husada Madura
ISSN : 28079396     EISSN : 2807923X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Paradigma (Pemberdayaan & Pengabdian Masyarakat) merupakan wadah publikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bidang kesehatan. Artikel-artikel yang disajikan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil implementasi atau penerapan berbagai disiplin ilmu kesehatan seperti keperawatan, kebidanan, analis medis, serta kesehatan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan serta memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat, Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura sebagai pengelola jurnal, menerbitkan dua kali edisi jurnal dalam setahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini sudah memiliki nomor e-ISSN : 2807-923X dan p-ISSN : 2807-9396.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Community and Home Care
Articles 98 Documents
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PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HB DAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG ANEMIA SERTA ANTISIPASINYA PADA SISWA SMA AL HIDAYAH Hamimatus Zainiyah; Yogi Khoirul Abror
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the components in the blood, namely hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood, are less than normal levels. Determination of anemia can also be done by measuring the hematocrit (Ht), which on average is equivalent to three times the hemoglobin level (Tarwoto, 2010). Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 2010 states that of all adolescents in developing countries the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 53.7%. The results of the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2013, showed that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 21.7%. Anemia patients aged 5-14 years were 26.4% and patients aged 15-24 years were 18.4% (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Based on a survey with interviews with 10 female students, 7 students experienced weakness, fatigue and lack of concentration on learning during menstruation and on physical examination showed pale conjunctiva. This is due to poor diet and insufficient iron intake. The method used to carry out community service is by conducting a preliminary study conducted at Al Hidayah High School, then conducting interviews about the understanding of anemia and how to anticipate it then making a time contract with students. The activity was continued with counseling and training in preparing a balanced menu, then continued with anamnese and examination of HB levels carried out at Al Hidayah High School. Of the 120 students, only 24 students showed signs and symptoms of anemia. Only students who showed signs and symptoms of anemia were tested for HB levels. While participating in the activities the students were very enthusiastic about the material presented, the students were also able to demonstrate compiling a balanced menu. The results of early detection of 24 students showed that 54.2% were not anemic and 45.8% had anemia.
REVIEW PENANGANAN KIPI (KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI) DI SDN PETEMON 1 Ulva Noviana; M. Hasinuddin
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by inserting vaccines into the body so that the body makes anti-substances to prevent certain diseases (Hidayat, 2008). Meanwhile, Post-Immunization Follow-Up Events (AEFI) is a series of reactions, usually in the form of inflammation in the body, after immunization. Based on the WHO report (Global Immunization Data) in 2010, 1.5 million children died from diseases that can be prevented by immunization and nearly 17% of deaths in children <5 years old can be prevented by immunization. According to Basic Health Research Data in 2013, in Indonesia there were 33.4% of children who had AEFI from 91.3% of the children who received immunizations, namely with symptoms of 20.6% redness, 20.2% swelling, 6.8% high fever. and 6% fester. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of students at SD Petemon 1 that had been conducted, it was found that many parents of SD Petemon 1 students still did not know about the handling of AEFIs. Participants in the activity were 15 parents of students and 10 teachers of SD Petemon 1 who took part in immunization counseling activities, training on handling Post-Immunization Associations (AEFI). During the activity, all participants were very enthusiastic about the material presented. The results of the activity showed an increase in the ability of parents of students and teachers before and after being given immunization counseling and training in handling AEFIs. Before being given training, the knowledge of mothers in the moderate category was 40% and the poor category was 40%. After being given training, knowledge of mothers in the good category was 72%.
PENATALAKSANAAN AWAM TERAMPIL KHUSUS PADA REMAJA M. Lutfi
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

The concept of handling emergency patients is "time saving is life and limb saving". Patients are generally found by those closest to them who can be categorized as lay people (health cadres, communities, families, teachers, scouts, security guards, police, firefighters, etc.). When an accident / trauma occurs, the sufferer begins “the golden hour”. According to WHO (World Health Organization), it is estimated that from 2005-2010 there were 850 deaths per 100,000 population that occurred each year. Emergency case visit rates vary in the number of cases at various health centers in different countries. Based on an observation by Pleh Wier, there were more than 120 million cases of emergency in 2009 in the United States. Based on a survey through interviews with a special layman at SMK Kesehatan Al-As'Yari Kec. Kawanyar Kab. In Bangkalan, information was obtained that many students of the Al-As'Yari Health Vocational School still did not know about first aid in handling emergency patients. The participants of the activity were 20 students of the Al-As'Yari Health Vocational School who took part in the emergency first aid training. During the special lay activities, he was very enthusiastic about the material presented. There is an increase in specific lay knowledge before and after being given training. Before the training, there was only 25% category and 75% less category. After being given counseling, it increased to be in the good category, namely by 75%. The results of special training for the layman were also skilled at performing basic life support for bandaging and seeding. The special layman also understands the concept of first aid that should be given to patients with an emergency.
PENDAMPINGAN IBU EARLY POST-PARTUM “CEGAH PP BLUES DENGAN DASS 21” DI BPM LUKLUATUN MUBRIKOH Selvia Nurul Qomari; Lelly Aprilia Vidayati
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

The postpartum period is a time when there are changes in women, both changes in biological conditions, psychological changes and adaptations of a woman. Strees Post Partum is a post partum mother who experiences feelings of sadness or experiences psychological disorders with various syndromes or symptoms (Kasdu, 20030). According to WHO (2012) about 25% -85% of postpartum mothers will experience the blues. Between 7% and 17% have postpartum depression, 0.2% become postpartum psychosis. The incidence of postpartum depression in developing countries occurs with an incidence prevalence of 10-15%. In Indonesia, several studies have been conducted on postpartum depression. Based on research conducted by Rismintari (2012), it was noted that 33% of mothers experienced postpartum depression. Based on the results of the examination, it was found that there were 4 postpartum mothers who experienced anxiety. This is because the primiparous postpartum mothers do not know how to care for babies, the absence of their husbands, and an unsupportive family environment. Assistance participants were 12 postpartum mothers with symptoms of post partum blues at BPM Lukluatun Mubrikoh who were provided with post partum ealy assistance. After several days of mentoring, it was found that some postpartum mothers who were at risk of post-partum blues showed improvement in their psychological conditions. Mothers begin to want to interact with their children, not showing symptoms of stress and anxiety. The family also understands the condition of the postpartum mother. The level of stress of postpartum mothers before assistance was found that experienced mild stress 5 people (41.67%) and moderate stress, namely 7 people (58.33%). After mentoring, it was found that 100% of the postpartum mothers were normal.
KURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DENGAN AROMA JERUK NIPIS Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Dwi Wahyung tiyas
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is vomiting in pregnant women (Medical Dictionary). This situation is usually preceded by nausea (Nausea). In the United States and Canada between 400,000 and 350,000 pregnant women experience the incidence of nausea and vomiting each year in Western countries and urban dwellers. According to Hernawati, et al. (2014) in Indonesia, there are 69.2% of pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting and 30.8% do not experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, from 52 samples taken. Based on a survey through interviews conducted on 2 pregnant women at PMB Masrufah, SST, Jaddih, Bangkalan, said that their nausea and vomiting would be reduced when using kissed lime. The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of pregnant women in PMB Masrufah, SST, Jaddih, then conducting interviews with mothers about understanding nausea and vomiting and handling nausea and vomiting, then making a time contract with the mother. The activity was continued with nausea and vomiting counseling, training in the management of nausea and vomiting by giving the aroma of lime which was held at PMB Masrufah, SST, Jaddih. Participants in the activity were 35 pregnant women but there were 20 pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum at PMB Masrufah, SST, Jaddih, Bangkalan who participated in the training activity of giving lime aroma to pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. The mother was also able to demonstrate the aroma therapy of lime. The result of the activity is a decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting after being given lime aroma therapy.
PEMERIKSAAN DINI GOLONGAN DARAH PADA SISWA SMKN 2 BANGKALAN Norma Farizah Fahmi; M Shofwan Haris
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Blood is one of the most important components in the body, considering its function as a means of transportation. Lack of blood in the body can spur a number of diseases starting from anemia, hypotension, heart attacks, and several other diseases. Law number 36 of 2009 concerning health states that a health service facility is a tool and / or place used to carry out promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts which are carried out by the government, local government and / or the community (Kemenkes RI , 2015). Based on a survey through interviews with students of SMKN 2 Bangkalan that had been conducted, it was found that many students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan still did not know their blood type. The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan, then conducting interviews with students about their blood group and then making a time contract with the students. The activity was continued with a blood group examination for santri santri who did not know their blood type. The participants of the activity were 37 students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan who took part in the blood group examination. While participating in the activities, the students were very enthusiastic about the activities being carried out. The results of the activities most of the gender of the students were male as many as 21 people (56.8%). And, most of the students' blood groups were O as many as 13 people (35.2%)
PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT UNTUK DETEKSI KANKER SERVIKS Novi Anggraeni; Dian Eka Januriwasti
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

The IVA examination is a screening examination of the pap smear because it is usually cheap, practical, very easy to implement and the equipment is simple and can and can be carried out in addition to a gynecologist. The WHO consultation report states that IVA can detect pre-cancerous lesions with a sensitivity of 66-69% and a specificity of 64-98%. Meanwhile, the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were between 10-20% AND 92-97%, respectively. The method used in this activity is to provide counseling to WUS residents of Kokop village who work together with the local Puskesmas. Prior to this activity, permission was obtained from the Puskesmas. In addition to counseling, the activity was carried out in collaboration with the IVA examination by the Kokop village health center. Participants in this activity were attended by WUS in Kokop village with activities carried out, namely counseling on IVA examinations. During the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented.
PENDAMPINGAN TATA LAKSANA PENGGUNAAN MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PAPARAN BENZO(A)PYRENE PADA IBU PRAKONSEPSI Rila Rindi Antina; Selvia Nurul Qomari
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
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Abstract

The progesterone hormone stimulates uNK (Uterine Narural Killer) cells to produce immunomodulatory proteins or changes the cytokine environment, then changes the function of uNK cells. This process occurs through progesterone activity on the differentiation of T cells into Th1 and Th2 (Piccinni et al, 2015). In this study, the mother was carried out a laboratory examination to check the level of exposure to benzopyrents using IV blood samples, the results of the laboratory tests were then used as the basis for the implementation of assistance, previously counseling was carried out to preconception mothers regarding the procedures for using moringa oleifera, preconception mothers assistance was carried out every week for 3 months, after several months of mentoring, it was found that some of the women had succeeded in getting pregnant with a positive PP test result and the ultrasound results contained a pregnancy bag. In May-June 2019, Anna Medika Hospital Madura served 30 preconception mothers with a history of blighted ovum / abortion. During the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. So that mothers and families can follow the material suggestions that have been delivered and assistance is found that some women have succeeded in getting pregnant with positive PP test results and ultrasound results there are pregnancy bags.
BEBAS CEMAS SELAMA HAMIL Selvia Nurul Qomari; Nailufar Firdaus
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

For primigravida mothers, anxiety will be even more pronounced when the mother enters the third trimester of pregnancy. This is because primigravida pregnant women will face a labor process that she has never experienced before. It is not impossible that prolonged anxiety in pregnant women will have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. Aprilia & Richmond (2011). This activity aims to increase knowledge of pregnant women and their families, reduce anxiety in pregnant women and increase knowledge about midwifery science updates.The community service method is by collecting data on pregnant women at the local Bangkalan midwife, after that collecting all pregnant women on the specified day and explaining the objectives of community service and conducting counseling about anxiety to pregnant women, with two counseling materials, yaotu endorphin massage and continued with the material Progressive Auto Relaxation (ROP). After that, a demonstration of how to do endorphin massage and Progressive Oto Relaxation (ROP) was demonstrated.The event went smoothly and was attended by 24 pregnant women who were accompanied by their families. The material presented was anxiety-free during pregnancy using leaflets. Overall, the participants understood how to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. One pregnant woman who volunteered to demonstrate endorphine massage was able to do it well.This community service activity is based on research by Selvia (2019) showing that therapy with ROP and Endorphine massage can be done to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.
PELATIHAN PAKET SUKSES ASI DAN PEMBERIAN MPASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI PAUD ANNA HUSADA BANGKALAN Ulva Noviana; M. Hasinuddin; Heni Ekawati
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Stunting or also known as "short" is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. The condition of stunting in infancy can cause developmental disorders of cognitive and psychomotor functions and decreased productivity as adults (Ramayanus, et al., 2018). Based on a UNICEF report in Indonesia, an estimated 7.8 million children under five years of age are stunted. Indonesia is one of the top 5 countries with a high number of children under the age of five who are stunted. The results of the 2015 Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of stunting children aged 0-23 months was 23.1%. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of students at PAUD ANNA Husada, it was found that many parents of PAUD Anna Husada’s students still did not know about the prevention of stunting and early detection of stunting. Participants in this activity were 35 mothers and 35 toddlers, PAUD Anna Husada, who participated in training activities and early detection of growth and development. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to take height measurements and enter into tables to detect stunting. The results of early detection of stunting were found that 5 children under the short category and 1 under the very short category. Mothers also understand the concept of preventing stunting through lactation management and complementary feeding.

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