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A. Muh. Fadhil Hayat
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Jl. Dr. Sam Ratulangi No. 101, Labuang Baji, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90132
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Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology
Published by Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27216179     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53861/lontarariset
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of Health Science and Technology in scope: Environmental Health, Occupational health and safety, Health promotion, Electromedical Engineering, Medical Laboratory, Radiography imaging, and Other related articles in health science and technology
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan" : 7 Documents clear
Perancangan Prototipe Pendiagnosa Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Metode Backpropagation Ranu Iskandar; Prasetyo Prasetyo; Muhammad Rofiq Banu Alfath; Fatchul Arifin
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.81

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah suatu kelainan yang disebabkan oleh penghambatan pembuluh arteri yang mengalirkan darah ke otot jantung. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang kerap mengakibatkan kematian secara langsung pada para korbannya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah merancang sebuah arsitektur jaringan syaraf tiruan menggunakan metode backpropagation yang dapat memprediksi seseorang terkena penyakit jantung koroner dengan input kadar kolesterol, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah, dan indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada pembuatan prototipe ini, yaitu: (1) analisa masalah, (2) analisa kebutuhan, (3) studi pustaka, (4) perancangan prototipe, dan (5) pengujian prototipe. Data pasien yang digunakan untuk menguji prototipe sejumlah 20. Hasil menunjukkan model jaringan syaraf tiruan yang digunakan memiliki nilai rata-rata kesalahan sebesar 0,792% dengan 5000 kali training. Prototipe diagnosa penyakit jantung koroner menggunakan backpropagation berjalan berhasil dibangun dengan hasil baik.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) Sebagai Pengganti ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) Pada Pemeriksaan Agregasi Trombosit Andri Sukeksi; Rizqi Yogania Rahmawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.184

Abstract

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) reagent is often used in the examination of platelet aggregation, yet has limitations in terms of price and availability. Natural source namely betel leaf (Piper betle L.) are believed to be used as a substitute for ADP because betel leaf have the characteristics of styptic (to resist bleeding), vulnerary (to heal skin wounds), and anti-inflammatory (to preserve inflammation) (Moeljanto & Mulyono, 2003). The aim of this study was to determine the potential of betel leaf on the examination of platelet aggregation. The method used in this research included the betel leaf extraction using ethanol as solvent with an evaporator. The extract obtained was used as a substitute for the ADP reagent in platelet examination in the form of determining the percentage of platelet aggregation in 16 human blood samples, with a population of students at the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. The final results showed that the addition of betel leaf extraction to the 16 blood samples examined gave an average value of platelet aggregation percentage which was higher (65%) than the mean value of platelet aggregation using ADP reagent mixing (57%). Both results fall within the normal value range, namely 50-70%. It can be concluded that betel leaf extract has the potential to be used as a replacement reagent for ADP in the process of examining platelets, especially in determining the percentage value of platelet aggregation.
Eksplorasi Potensi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Diabetes Mellitus Pada Suku Dayak Bakumpai Barito Selatan Sebagai Penyusun Atlas Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Ilham Muamar; Nanik Lestariningsih; Ridha Nirmalasari
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.185

Abstract

The Bakumpai Dayak tribe is very close to their ancestral culture, including in their efforts to maintain their health and self-medication, which still chooses to use traditional methods such as gathering various plants taken from forests or gardens. This study aims to obtain information about the types of plants used, parts of plant organs used and to find out how to use medicinal plants to treat Diabetes Mellitus according to the customs of the Bakumpai Dayak Tribe, Dusun Selatan District, Baru Village. After conducting the research, there were 10 types of medicinal plants for the efficacy of Diabetes mellitus according to the Bakumpai Dayak tribe. The plants that are often used are Earth Pegs, Ulin Trees, Sandalwood Trees, Pare, Sapat Trees, Muhur, Noni, Bidders and Halaban Wood. The most widely used parts of the plant are the roots and leaves. Utilization of medicinal plants by the Bakumpai Dayak tribe by making pills, soaking, boiling, watering or washing, smearing or affixing them. How to use most medicinal plants by boiling and soaking.
Analisa Artefak Pada Hasil Radiograf Yang Timbul Akibat Pengolahan Computed Radiography Wahyuddin Wahyuddin; AR.Rakhmansyah Iskandar; Nurul Adilah Z.
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.186

Abstract

Artefacts are structures or appearances that are not normally present on radiographs, errors in radiographic processing may be due to technical errors or film processing errors. This research was conducted using Descriptive methods, with the type of literature study that aims to examine the causes of artifacts that can occur as a result of improper handling of film processing errors.The results of the analysis concluded that the frequent occurrence of artifacts in the processing of Computed Radiography is caused by two factors, that is the use of imaging plates and grids lisolm. His advice should be in the processing using Computed Radigraphy the officer must be more careful and pay attention to the components in Computed Radiography.
Identifikasi Senyawa Tanin Pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu. L) Waode Rustiah; A. Fatmawati Muharram; Dewi Arisanti; Alfian Alfian
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.187

Abstract

Areca catechu (Areca catechu. L) contains many chemical components, namely, pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin oxalate and flavonoids. Tannins are very complex organic substances and consist of phenolic compounds. Tannins are obtained by extraction with water and ethanol solvents because tannins can dissolve with these solvents. This study aims to identify tannin compounds in areca nut using ethanol as a solvent. This research is a laboratory experiment with an extraction process using the maceration method. The areca nut is dried and mashed and then sifted. Then the powder was macerated with 70% ethanol solvent for ± 24 hours, then evaporated and then tested qualitatively and determined the type of tannins. The results showed that areca nut extract was positive for tannins and the type of tannin was condensed tannins.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Masyarakat Di Pulau Lae-Lae Kota Makassar Anita Anita; Tuty Widyanti; Effendy Rasiyanto; Budiawan S.HI. Karim
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.188

Abstract

ABSTRACT Communities on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City have sanitation facilities that are still poor and very limited with quality far from health standards. This causes people who live in these islands to face various health problems, one of which is the risk of being infected with eggs of intestinal nematode worms Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). This study aims to identify the eggs of the intestinal nematode worm Soil Transmitted Helminthes in the feces of people on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City. This type of research is a laboratory observation with a purposive sampling technique of 10 stool samples. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 10 faecal samples, it was found 1 positive stool sample for Trichuris trichura worm eggs with distinctive egg-shaped characteristics such as the shape of crock worm eggs or wine barrels and at both ends there are two mucoid plugs. The egg wall is brown from the color of the bile at both ends, it is clear, while the other 9 stool samples are negative the type of worm Trichuris trichura and 9 other samples were negative.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Ureum Pada Penderita Tuberculosis (Tb) Paru yang Mengonsumsi Obat Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) Tuty Widyanti; Effendy Rasiyanto; Anita Anita; Vindrawati Mooduto
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.194

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To treat the disease by using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) which is used for 4-6 months. Treatment time that is long enough can affect the kidneys which have an effect until the occurrence of impaired kidney function. One of the important prognostic factors to evaluate the effect of ATD is by observing kidney function using laboratory indicators such as urea examination. This study aims to determine the description of the results of urea levels in pulmonary TB patients who take ATD with the type of literature study research and data collection with library techniques. The samples in this study were journals and scientific papers related to pulmonary TB patients who took ATD with a total of 6. The method used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study were obtained based on the results of a review of 5 literatures, obtained from 167 samples, obtained normal urea levels as many as 112 (67.1%) samples and urea levels which increased by 55 (32.9%) samples so that it can be concluded that patients with tuberculosis (TB) In the lungs, especially those taking ATD, some have normal urea levels and some have an increase.

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