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INDONESIA
Jurnal Floratek
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 19072686     EISSN : 25979108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Floratek terbit dua kali dalam setahun, edisi April dan Oktober. Berisi gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian original yang relevan dengan bidang Pertanian dan Biologi di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016" : 10 Documents clear
Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Hortikultura pada Areal Bekas Hutan Rawa Gambut di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh Khairil Anwar; Sufardi Sufardi; Helmi Helmi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Land Suitability for Horticultural Crops on Areal of Ex-Peat Swamp Forest of Nagan Raya Districts, Aceh Province Abstract. The conversion of peat swamp forests into farmlands can potentially change the soil’s characteristics and morphology, which in turn will affect land suitability. This research was performed to assess the land suitability level for the development of horticultural crops in a former peat swamp forest area which covers an area of 2732,12 ha in Darul Makmur Sub-district, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The research was conducted using the descriptive method through ground surveys and laboratory analyses. The land suitability for horticultural crops evaluation was accomplished using the FAO criteria, which is matching between the land criteria and growing requirements for each horticultural crop. The evaluated lands were grouped into five homogeneous land units (HLU). The results indicated that every former peat swamp forest that has been converted into farmland had a land suitability level of S3, wa (marginally suitable) for several horticultural crops, such as pineapples, melons, eggplants, tomatoes, spinaches, red chili peppers, cucumbers, long beans, and watermelons. The main limitation factors were high rainfall and nutrients retention. The results also showed that mustard greens and shallots had a land suitability level of N (not suitable) because of the high rainfall.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kekerasan Buah dan Letak Benih dalam Buah terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Nanda Fadila; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Rita Hayati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Effect of the Pod Hardness Level and Seed Position in Pod on Cocoa Seed (Theobroma cacao L.) Viability and Vigor ABSTRACT. The study was aimed to recognize the effect of the pod hardness level, seed position in pod, and the interaction between them on cocoa seed viability and vigor. The design used was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replicates. The level of pod hardness as the first factor consisted of 4 levels: 3.5 kg/second, 3.0 K ≤ 3.5 kg/second, 2.5 K ≤ 3.0 kg/second and 2.0 K ≤ 2.5 kg/second. The position of seed in pod as the second factor covers 3 levels, they are both ends and the middle of the pod. Observation conducted to the seed dried weight (BK), maximum growth potency (PTM), germination capacity (DB), vigor index (IV), growth speed (KCT), simultaneity growing (KST), time needed to reach 50% from the total of relative germination (T50) and dry weight of normal sprouts (BKKN). The results showed that the highest viability and vigor of cocoa seed was found from 2.5 K ≤ 3.0 kg/second of pod hardness level. The highest viability and vigor of cocoa seed came from the middle of the pod. The best combination was found from 2.5 K ≤ 3.0 kg/second of pod hardness level in the middle of the pod.
Perlakuan Benih Menggunakan Rizobakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Mardiah Mardiah; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Efendi Efendi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Seed Treatment Using Rhizobactery Growth Promoters to Vegetative Growth and Yield of Red Chili Plant (Capsicum annum, L.) ABSTRACT. This research aims to determine the effect of seed treatment using plant growth promoter rhizobactery to vegetative growth and yield of two varieties of red chili in the field. The experiment using factorial randomized block design. Factors under study consists of varieties chili PM888 and PM999. Meanwhile, type of rhizobactery consists of Bacillus lichiniformis, Necercia sp., Actinobacter sp., Bacillus larvae, and Pseudomonas capacia. Seed as control is not treated with rhizobactery. Each treatment combination was replicated 3 times. Each experimental unit represented by 5 sample plants. Observed parameters comprise of vegetative growth and reproductive parameters. Result data from observation were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by different test between treatment with Honestly Significant Difference test on the significant level α = 0,05. The results showed that PM888 variety is superior compared with PM999 respect to the response of these varieties for seed treatment with rhizobactery based on the evaluation of the parameters of vegetative growth. While based on production parameters, the number of fruit per plant, PM888 variety significantly more fruit if seed treated using rhizobactery isolate of P. capacia . Meanwhile, rhizobactery species that effectively increase the number of fruit per plant in PM999 variety is P.capacia and P. dimuta. Result of weight measurement of fruit per plant showed that almost all rhizobacteries which effectively increase weight of fruit per plant PM888 variety, except rhizobactery of species Actinobacter sp. As for PM999 variety, there are 4 species rhizobactery which effectively increase the weight of fruit per plant, namely P. capacia , P. dimuta , Necercia sp , and Flavobacterium sp.
Efektivitas Polietilen Glikol sebagai Bahan Penyeleksi Kedelai Kipas Merah Bireun yang Diradiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Toleransi terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Zuyasna Zuyasna; Effendi Effendi; Chairunnas Chairunnas; Arwin Arwin
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Polyethylene Glycole Effectivity as Selection Agent to Soybean: Kipas Merah from Bireun Radiated with Gamma Ray for Drought Stress Tolerance ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of Polytethylene Glycole (PEG) in drought simulation in vitro to soybean – Kipas Merah from Bireun – radiated with gamma ray. Research was conducted in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Gamma ray radiation conducted at Research Development of Isotop and Radiation Technology of BATAN, Pasar Jum`at, Jakarta. The results show that increasing in PEG concentration into selection medium in vitro, decrease soybean seed germination percentage. Twenty percent of PEG concentration can be use as sub lethal concentration for the next drought selection attempt. Gamma ray radiation cause variation to seed germination percentage and seed growth in vitro.
Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Genotipe Tetua Dan Hibrid Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Berpolong Merah Ardian Ardian; Genadi Aryawan; Y.C. Ginting
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Agronomic`s Characters Evaluation of Some Parental and Hybrid Genotypes of Red-Podded Yardlong Bean (Vigna sinensis L.) ABSTRACT. Yardlong bean is one of the legume plants that potential to be developed. Nowadays, many breeding activities had been conducted to develop yardlong bean, especially red-podded yardlong bean. The purpose of the study are (1) Evaluating the quality crop of some parental and hybrid genotypes of yardlong bean; (2) Getting the hybrid genotype that more superior from the parents (3) Estimating the variability value of yardlong bean genotypes from crosses of Pm x Lu, Lu x Pm, Pm x Cm, Cm x Pm, parental genotypes of Lu, Cm, and Pm. This study was conducted at Integrated Experimental Field of Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung in March to June 2015. The used materials in this study are 7 genotypes of yardlong bean that consists of 3 parental and 4 hybrid genotypes. This study used completely randomized design with three replications. Further test used LSI (Least Significant Increase) test in α 0,05. Results indicated that: (1) Lu x Pm is the genotype that inherited by the characteristics of the parents, sweet taste from Lu and red-pod color from Pm; (2) Lu x Pm is the genotype that better than the parents because of having red-pod color, sweet-taste pod, and pod’s length that appropriate with consumer’s desire; (3) Genetic and phenotype variability of yardlong bean genotypes from crosses of Pm x Lu, Lu x Pm, Pm x Cm, Cm x Pm, parental genotypes of Lu, Cm, and Pm have narrow criteria for almost all characters except number of branch, °brix, and crispness level that have narrow criteria.
Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Ultisol Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Dan Kapur Dolomit pada Lahan Berteras M. Rusli Alibasyah
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Changes of Some Physical and Chemical Ultisol Properties Given Compost Fertilizer and Dolomite Lime on Terraced Land ABSTRACT. This study aims to asses the changes of some physical and chemical ultisol properties  as a result of compost fertilizer and dolomite lime application on terraced land. This research using Randomize Block Design (RBD), consists of two factors, namely compost and dolomite lime. Parameters observed were physical and chemical properties of the soil. The results showed that compost has a very significant effect on the decrease of bulk density, the increase of total porosity, permeability, aggregate stability index, fast drainage pores, water available pores, soil water content at 2.54 pF, water content on 4.2 pF, the increase of P-available, and a significant affect on the slow drainage pores, the levels of C-organic, N-total, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and base saturation (BS). Dolomite lime has a very significant effect on bulk density, and a significant effect on the increase in total porosity, permeability, slow drainage pores, water available pores, N-total, CEC, BS,  and no significant effect on the aggregate stability index, fast drainage pores, water content at 4.54 pF and 4.2 pF ant the levels of C-organic. There also a very significant interaction between compost and dolomite lime on the increase in the pH of the soil.
Efektivitas Dosis Vermikompos dan Jenis Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) Pada Tanah Ultisol Jantho Cut Nina Herlina; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Zaitun Zaitun
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Vermicompost Doses and Mycorrhiza Types Effectivity to Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) on Jantho`s UltisolABSTRACT.  This study aims to determine the effect of multiple doses of vermicompost and types of mycorrhiza on the gowth and yield of soybean in Jantho`s Ultisol. The experiment was conducted at the screen house in the Office of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Aceh. The research was conducted from June to September 2014. The method used in this study is the experimental method with pot experiment using a factorial randomized block design with three replications. Vermicompost doses consists of 4 levels: 0, 50, 100 and 150 g pot-1. Giving FMA consists of: without mycorrhiza, 50 g pot-1 (Gigospora decipien) and 50 g pot-1 (Glomous mosseae). The study consisted of 12 combinations. Variables measured include: the response of plants (plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant, weight per 100 seeds, stover weight of fresh and dry stover, fresh root weight and root dry). The results showed that the best combination treatment is dose of vermicompost 150 g pot-1 with mycorrhizal Glomous mosseae.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Klon Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Dataran Menengah Saree, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mardhiah Hayati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ainun Marliah; Munawar Khalil
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Growth and Yields Performance of Several Clones of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) at Medium Highland of Saree, District of Aceh Besar ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study is to obtain an adaptable clones with high productivity at the medium highland of Saree, in the district of Aceh Besar. This research was conducted at experimental station of The Agriculture Mentor Academy at Saree, Aceh Besar with the altitude of 520 m above sea level, from February to July 2015. The study used a non factorial Randomized Block Design. The factors being tested are 12 types of potato clone, where nine were obtain from the International Potato Center of South East Asia (CIP-SEA) Bogor, West Java (CIP-440137, CIP-AC, CIP-B19, CIP-286, CI-287, CIP-GA, SARI, CIP-W, CIP-W104) and 3 local clones (White Saree, Yellow Saree, Bener Meriah). The results show that clones have a very significant impact on the percentage of life at 3 weeks after planting (WAP), long vines (4 and 6 WAP) and biomass dry weight, and significantly impact on the number of vines. The best plant growth is found on CIP-B19 and CIP -W104, while highest yields achieved by CIP- GA and CIP-W104.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nitrogen dan Boron Melalui Daun terhadap Mutu Benih Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril ) Julita HD; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Rita Hayati
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Effect of Foliar Application of Nitrogen and Boron on Quality of Soybean Seed (Glycine max (L.) Merril)ABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of foliar application of nitrogen and boron on quality of soybean seed (Glycine max (L.) Merril). The research was conducted at Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Aceh, Seed Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University and Center for Biological Resources and Biotechnology, Institute for Research and Community Empowerment, Bogor Agricultural Institute which is started from June 2013 to February 2014. This research was carried experimentally using a randomized block design with three replication, consist of two factor. The first factor was nitrogen concentration witch consisted of four levels: 0, 0,2, 0,4 and 0,6%. The second factor was boron dossages ie : 0, 0,35, 0,45, 0,55 kg B ha-1. The results showed that nitrogen concentration have very significant effect on germination, the rate of seed growth, seed growth simultaneity and significant effect on seed protein content. Best nitrogen concentration level found in the use of 0,6% N. Boron have very significant effect on germination, seed growth simultaneity and significantly effect on the rate of seed growth. The best boron level was found at a dose of 0,45 kg B ha-1. The combination of boron 0,6% N and 0% gives a higher yield for the germination, the rate of the seed growth, seed growth simultaneity and protein, which is not significantly different from its value with the addition of boron 0,35, 0,45 and 0,55 kg B ha-1.
Performansi Genotip Padi Beras Merah dari Varietas Lokal Aceh yang Dibudidayakan secara Aerobik pada Sistem SRI Organik Efendi Efendi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Betti Agustina
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Performance of Red Rice Genotype from Aceh’s Province that Cultivated with Aerobic System in Organic SRI ABSTRACT. Characterization of the performance on morpho-agronomic brown rice originating from local varieties of Aceh has been done in order to develop new varieties that adapt to climate change and suitable for organic SRI method. Eighteen red rice genotypes have been planted to evaluate the characters based on the method of cultivation in aerobic system. The red rice genotypes were observed and showed the variation in very significant to the formation of tillers, plant height, number of panicles, panicle length, grain weight per plant, 1000 grain weight, and grain yield potential. The results showed that the genotypes studied had high genetic diversity. Tillering in red rice varies between 19-30 days after sowing. The highest plant height found in genotype Pade Mirah 44, while the lowest plant found in genotype Sipulo Mirah. It was dicovered that the number of panicle significantly affected by the red rice genotype. Number of red rice panicle ranged between 14-48 per plant. The number of panicles in genotype Ketan Mirah was higher than genotype of Meuligai Mirah. However, Ketan Mirah 2 had the shortest panicles. Grain weight per panicle significantly also affected by red rice genotypes. The highest grain weight found in genotype Pineung Lango 172. In addition, also found that the weight of 1000 grain red rice was significantly different between the genotypes. The smallest size of a grain found in genotype of Sirias 102, whereas genotype Pade Mas 41 showed the largest size of grain (30.8 g). Research showed that genotypes affect grain yield potential significantly. The highest yield potential obtained from the genotype Pineung Lango 172 (6.8 ton/ha). In contrast, the lowest result was found in genotype Sipulo Mirah (2.8 tons/ha). Therefore, the results of the present invention is expected to provide information to enhance the sustainability of rice plant breeding system of organic red rice according to SRI system.

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