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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

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Articles 234 Documents

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KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERKOTAAN NASIONAL DI INDONESIA Angga Sulaiman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The rapid phenomenon of city growth is not only happening in Indonesia, it is also experienced in various countries in the world, where urbanization is suspected to be a major factor of rapid growth. In the context of Indonesia, the urban conditions of today are confronted by the complexity of the problems within which indicate urban environmental degradation. So thispaper will describe the direction of policies and strategies of urban development in Indonesia that aims to provide an overview of national urban development efforts. Using descriptive methods, information is obtained from a variety of relevant documents that will explicitly describe City Vision and Mission 2050, regulatory framework, strategic issues, policy directions,targets and urban development strategies based on the National Medium Term Development Plan 2015 - 2019.

SASI SEBAGAI BUDAYA KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KEPULAUAN MALUKU Nadia Putri Rachma Persada; Fachruddin M Mangunjaya; Imran SL Tobing
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Sasi is an effort to conserve natural resources on land and sea by the indigenous people of Maluku. The practices are based on the knowledge of the community, sasi set the time or period when a resource can be harvested in order not to disrupt its life cycle. Sasi can be regarded as one of the local wisdom that can assist conservation efforts categorized by IUCN in criterion VI. There are two types of sasi which is managed by customs and sasi which is managed by religious institutution such as mosque and a church, where religious and adat leaders usually interrelated and cooperate. Sasi protects marine biota that has high economic value or the target market consumption and local communities. Sasi protect three common marine biota are lompa (Thryssa baelama), sea cucumber (Holothuroidea spp) and lola (Trochus niloticus). Sasi implement customary law and all the rules applied have good sanctions in the form of fines or sanctions that are supernatural or mystical. As an effort to conserve marine and fishery resources, sasi has a role from various aspects in terms of ecology, social culture and economy. Along with the development and modernization, sasi tradition challenges by some contstrains such as social and political dynamics.

MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH BINAAN MELALUI SACC Aan Andryani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The teachers must prepare a good planning ,so that they could improve the learning process.The planning are include choosing and using the method and the media which are relevant with the standard competence or basic competence to achieve the learning outcomes..In fact,the real condition of the math teacher in the scool target,such as SMPN 7, SMPN 10, SMP Muhmmadiyah 5,SMP PGRI 5,SMP Kartika XIX, SMP Plus Darussurur, and SMP Kreatif Harapan Bangsa are less of creativity.That is why the result is not as expected as the target.Though the SACC, which the supervisor used by visiting the School target several times. It found the satisfy result.From the lesson planning which was originally 22,87,improve into 26 in cycle II and 30,2 in cycle III.Futhermore,the teaching learning process which was orginally 55,80 improve into 62,30 in cycle II and 71,20 in cycle III.It can be concluded that the SACC method is successfully work.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI DESA CIJORO PASIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANGKASBITUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2017 Ariati Dewi; Marini Madiastuti; Sagita Yuliantini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Child health problems is one of the main problems in the field of health, until now diarrhoeal disease is still a global health problem, especially in developing countries. From year to year diarrhea remains one of the diseases that cause malnutrition and mortality in children. The incidence of childhood diarrhoeal disease in Cijoro Pasir Village Lebak Regency of Banten Province amounted to 182 (18%) toddlers. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of diarrhea. The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in the study was 1010 people and only 94 toddlers were sampled by accidental sampling.Univariate analysis showed that most of the toddlers had diarrhea (53,2%), with low birth weight (55,3%), less nutrition status (51,1%), non-exclusive breastfeeding (54.3%) and incomplete primary immunization (55.3%). Conclusion: There was a relationship between birth weight (p = 0.044), nutritional status (p = 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.026), and primary immunization (p = 0.015) with diarrhea occurrence in toddlers. Toddlers with less nutritional status is the most dominant variable having diarrhea chance with OR = 6,857. Suggestion: To prevent diarrhea occurrence in toddlers, puskesmas could provide the information or giving counseling and education about nutrition status, monitoring and measuring nutrition status and making improvement effort against diarrhea risk factors in toddlers.

PERMASALAHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARET DI INDONESIA ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN Agus Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

There are four points in looking at the problems of rubber in Indonesia, among others: (1) low productivity, due to the lack of attention related parties in the field of research and development (R & D) rubber plant. (2) The revitalization program aimed at helping farmers access to funding, the fact that a lack of support from various parties so that the program runs half- hearted. The main obstacle faced by farmers for this is obvious because of the absence of a certificate of land owned by farmers for collateral to banks. The government's promise to help pass the certification of the National Program for Land (Prona) did not materialize. (3) The cause of the low productivity of crops including rubber farmers, for use seeds or seedlings are not superior. Besides farmers do not master the technique and procedure for the cultivation of rubber right and good. Moreover, in the control of wiretapping technology, the ability of farmers are also very minimal. (4) The last issue, where the location of smallholder plantations scattered in the scale area is relatively small with limited access, so the freight cost is high and less efficient. This can actually be overcome by expanding the planting area farmers planters people. The purpose of this paper would like to remind the observer of rubber, as a quick solution to overcome the problems of the rubber in Indonesia, although the problem has been widely discussed in various print media. But there is no harm in so far as it concerns the greaterinterest, especially farmers of rubber and rubber development issues in Indonesia. The method is descriptive qualitative analysis by tracing the ancient sources that have been made previously, in other words, peeling (criticize), compare (compare), summarizing (summarize), and collect (synthesize) a piece of literature. Later attempts to describe, record and interpret the condition now then do an evaluation.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN SAHAM SYARIAH (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Subur Karyatun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

After sharia banks appears in Indonesia, the economic development is changing. The change occurs in the banking system namely Long Term Relations Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The condition is interesting to examine, so some research on this has been done, here the purpose of this research is to analyze how the relationship influencebetween inflation, exchange rate of rupiah, interest rate and sharia stock.The independent variables used in this research are inflation data, rupiah exchange rate, interest rate and syariah stock as dependent variable. As representation of sharia stock price is company registered in JII and as sample there are 3 companies that is Ultrajaya, Telkom and Indosat. Tests conducted between the three independent variables of sharia shares. The research data is sourced from companies that issue Sharia shares in 2014-2016. The result shows that the three independent variables have an effect on to sharia stock.

PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH (POLDA) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Widi Atmoko
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The purpose of this study is for knowing and examine the legal politics of the implementation of restorative justice in the juvenile justice system in order to realize the effectiveness of handling of child cases at the investigation stage. The type of research used in this study using socio legal research. The results of this study are (1) Politics law Settings interests restorative justice views from system Justice child is with he did action Restorative Justice on conflict laws that occur between parties (victims, perpetrators and community) then urgency approach application Restorative Justice with way diversion (transfer) process from penal law to non penal, becomes dominant for Notice. (2) The factors that become obstacle in applying restorative justice in child crime in Polda DIY are: Concern or the fear of the investigator will be blamed by the leader or the superior of the investigator, no existence the legal umbrella that governs and becomes the basis of legitimacy in making decisions on the investigation process, and not existence procedure or formal procedural mechanism for implement it

TRANFORMASI DARI STRUKTURAL POLITIK KE KULTURAL: DINAMIKA PENERAPAN SYARIAH ISLAM (BANK SYARIAH DAN JILBAB SEBAGAI STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA) Dwi Purwoko
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 59 (2018): Vol. 41, No 59 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Religious awareness in society is increasing. This can be seen from the increasingly widespread use of the veil in society, the emergence of awareness to save money in syraiah institutions, the rise of people uintuk go to the holy land of Mekakh both Umtoh and hajj, the number of pengajian, tabligh akbar and the emergence of Sufi urban mostly jamaahnya young Muslim well established and so on. Regardless of the symbolic or subtasni it seems that the dynamics of the application of syaraiah have appeared cultivally in the cultural line after the "failure" of structural political struggle of the previous era. Coupled with the emergence of a class of Muslims who have an awareness of the meaning of syraiah in his life. Tamp [aknya specially the emergence of my bank can not be separated from the great flow of awareness of the ummah to save money in the banking institution. The rise of banking syaraiah an interesting phenomenon to be studied. Initial forming process like what. Its development, the meaning of syarakah that blesses itself. Muslim society's perception on syariat bank and hope of existence of bank syraiah in the future. The method used in this research is qualitative with the emphasis on the interpretation of the data obtained through interviews with some informants who were made the key informants involved in the flow of syarah in banking. Also public figures and religions that memehi hakeket syaraiah which is considered important in the world perbasnkan Regulation about the development of Islamic banking Maupoun Jilabab seems to have given some legal certainty maupoun norm for the development of banks and veils are expected by the Muslim community who seek to invest in banks and cata dress which is considered self-Allah Almighty. Mass media in the form of electronic media and the preachers as a form of mass communication as an agent in disseminating Islamic banks and jilab has also mendinamisasi the development of Islamic banks and hijab homeland. All are reinforced by the MUI Fatwa which becomes a mandatory appeal to the extent possible to secure the money of theMuslim community to the sharia bank or the manner of appointment which is considered as a bank that upholds the values of justice and is considered in accordance with the principles of syrariah.

PERMOHONAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI AHLI WARIS TERPIDANA SECARA IN ABSENTIA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Putusan MA NOMOR 97 PK / PIDSUS / 2012) Adi Purnomo Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Judgment of Supreme Court Judicial Review (PK) Supreme Court (MA) Number 97 PK / PIDSUS / 2012 on 31 July 2013 chaired by Supreme Court Justice Suhadi and members of Sophian Marthabaya, Andi Samsan Nganro, Sri Murwahyuni and Abdul Latief granted the Request for Judicial Review (PK) ) Wife of former Director of PT Bahana Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia (BPUI) Sudjiono Timan In Absentia for his actions which are considered to have cost the state USD $ 120 Million and Rp 98.7 Billion. With the verdict of the PK, it automatically canceled the decision of the Supreme Court Assembly declaring that Sudjiono Timan was guilty of dropping a sentence of 15 years in prison and a fine of Rp 50 million and paying the Rp 369 billion replacement money to Sudjiono Timan on December 3, 2004.

PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK KELUARGA PISANGAN BARU KELURAHAN PISANGAN BARU KECAMATAN MATRAMAN JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2016 Triana Indrayani; Nuricha Arselina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 58 (2018): Vol. 41, No 58 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Labor pain is a physiological condition. The pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilation. The longer the pain, the strongerit will be, while the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru, Pisangan Baru Village,MatramanDistrict in 2016. The study used quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest only design with control group. The population in this study is in the whole mother maternity normal at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru its amount is 24 people. While the sampling method used "total sampling". The number of sample were 24 women (12 in experimental group and 12 in control group). The pain was measured by FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability) scale. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The result of the studyindicatedthat there is an effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain with the result of (p-value 0.019 <α 0.05). Based on the conclusion,it is suggested that music therapy can be used as an interventionto reduce the intensity of labor pain in childbirth.

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