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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 234 Documents

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LIMO DEPOK Dayan Hisni; Retno Widowati; Nur Wahidin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the metabolic and chronic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a defect in the production of insulin, action of insulin or both. The prevalence of type 2 DM was increased rapidly including in Indonesia. In Depok City, 145 people lived with type 2 DM. One of the treatment for type 2 DM patient is Dietary Adherence. The effectiveness of the dietary adherence in patient with type 2 DM could be influenced by the family support. The aimed of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patient with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok. There were 60 patients with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok. A descriptive correlation with the cross sectional design was used. The Dietary Adherence Questionnaire and the Family Support Questionnaire were used to the data collection then chi-square was performed to analyzed the data. The results of the study revealed that there was a relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patients with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok (p<.05). The family support is one of the nursing intervention to improve the dietary adherence in patient with DM. Moreover, due to patients with type 2 DM were interacted with their family commonly therefore family support could be a motivation to improve the dietary adherence.

PENGUATAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM RANGKA PROSES DEMOKRATISASI DI TINGKAT LOKAL Yusuf Wibisono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

In the framework of the autonomy system of the region, the existence People's Representative Council of Region (DPRD) became very important. The autonomy basically wanted the existence of utilization of the local community, where all the aspirations and the interests of the community would be articulated by DPRD, and will be aggregated through the policy in the form of the regional regulation. This DPRD will be representative for the need of people in order to fight for all the aspirations of the community that was formed in the regional regulation and DPRD policies. So that in the autonomy discourse of the region, the DPRD function that was directly linked to the existence of the community was the function of the controlling. However from several results of the research that was carried out, mentioned that the function of the DPRD does not meet the hope of the community, both the quantity and the quality of the regional regulation (Regional Regulations) that was produced by DPRD. Because of their poor achievement, the community's trust continually decreases towards the work of DPR. This condition automatically became to be a bad precedent for the autonomy system of the region and the process of democratization in the local level. Because of that from time to time, DPRD must carry out the improvement of the achievement in the legislative function.

KEMANUSIAAN BARU: SEBUAH WACANA PENEGUHAN GAGASAN DALAM SILA KEDUA PANCASILA Hari Zamharir; Sazali Sazali
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Our current crisis of humanity should have also been associated with the problematic conception of humanity within secular or positivist social science perspective, especially with regards the ethics. The paper makes further account of the discourse on humanity in order to give light to better philosophical basis for our changes of world politics. The view would also contribute to encouraging discourse on the ideological basis of Indonesia, Pancasila.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR BIOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN LIMO DEPOK TAHUN 2011 Anni Suciawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

While psychological distress among old women has brought with it more negative impact than those of men in Europe and the U.S., there is still a question whether such impacts also influence the sexual behavior on the part of women. This study is an attempt to explore the issue, focusing on the correlation between both psychological and biological factors and sexual behavior. The study takes the case of some old women in the monopouse stage, at the sub-district of LIMO, Depok, West Java. Method of the study employs quantitative research with cross-sectional study, using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted during Nov – Dec 2012. The finding of the study reveals that there a positive correlation between the variables under study.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN RESIKO TINGGI DI PUSKESMAS CIBATU KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Nurmawati Nurmawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI) by Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2017,shows an AKI of 359 / 100,000 live births. Efforts to reduce MMR basically refers to strategic intervention Four Pillars of Save Motherhood, where one of them is access to pregnancy screening services whose quality still needs to be improved continuously. This study aims to determine Factors Associated With High Risk in Pregnant Women In Puskesmas Cibatu Bekasi Regency of West Java Province in 2017. The study was conducted using Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is pregnant women, the sample used is the total sampling of 55 pregnant women. The data collected in this research is using primary data with questionnaire. The research analysis was done by univariate and bivariate technique using Chi Square Test. The result of the research was obtained by high knowledge pregnant women as much as 36 respondents (65,5%), pregnant mother earn <UMR counted 35 people (63,6%), pregnant mother who get family support as much as 33 person (60,0%), pregnant mother Did not get information about high risk knowledge from health workers as many as 31 people (56.4%) and pregnant women are not high risk that is as much as 29 respondents (52,7%). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between knowledge variables (ρ Value = 0,000: OR = 25,500), health worker (ρ Value = 0,000: OR = 20,125), education (ρ Value = 0,022: OR = 0,224) and family support (ρ Value = 0,000: OR = 0.071). There was no significant association between income (ρ Value = 0,000: OR = 25,500) at high risk for pregnant women. Suggestions for officers, make plans for the formation of pregnant women's classes and cooperate with posyandu cadres and community leaders to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.

ANALISA LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PUSAT BIAYA UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA MANAJER PUSAT PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN Heru Harmadi Sudibyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The purpose of this study is to determine the role and application of the cost center responsibility report as a measure of performance of central responsibility manager. Data used quantitative data. Sources of this research data using primary and secondary data in the form of financial statements. The method of analysis used is the method of variance, where the results obtained there are still costs that have been effective (favorable) and not yet effective (unfavorable). The results explain that the application of responsibility accounting at cost centers and investment centers has been quite good. However, performance appraisals at cost centers are quite efficient.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INVOLUSIO UTERUS PADA IBU POST PARTUM 6 JAM DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TANGGEUNG TAHUN 2017 Triana Indrayani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Involution of uterine shrinking is a process whereby the uterus returns to pre-pregnancy conditions weighing about 60 grams. This process begins as soon as the placenta is born due to contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. The purpose of this study is to determine factors. Factors associated with Involutiono Uterus on Post Partum 6 th women in UPTD Tanggeunghealth center Cianjur Regency Year 2017. This study used a cross sectional research design that looks for the dependent variable relationship involution of the uterus with independent variables Initiation Of Early Breastfeeding (IMD), early mobilization, nutritional status, parity and post partum mother's age. This type of research uses primary data taken directly from respondents. The population in this research is 52 postpartum, sampling technique in this research use total sampling.The prevalence of normal uterine involution is 40 people (76.9%), IMD counted 37 people (71.2%), the majority of post-partum mother 6 hours with good early mobilization of 46 people (88.5%), nutritional status No KEK as many as 44 people (84.6%), multiparity parity as many as 41 people (78.8%) and age 20-35 years as many as 43 people (82.7%). There was a significant correlation between involution of uteri in 6-hour post-partum mother with IMD (ρ value = 0,002), early mobilization (ρ value = 0,021), nutritional status (ρ value = 0,000) and parity (ρ value = 0,003). Based on the results of the study can be concluded there is a relationship between the involution of the uterus is IMD, early mobilization, nutritional status and parity. Researchers suggest improving the quality of health services with midwives providing KIE and counseling about the importance of early mobilization, IMD and nutritional status to the involution process and encouraging mothers to avoid having maternity at risk (<20 years> 35 years) and grandemuliparity parity because it can be harmful to mother.

HUBUNGAN EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK MASSAGE DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI DENGAN PENGURANGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK PRATAMA MEDIKA KELUARGA CIPINANG MUARA JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2017 Dewi Kurniati; Anni Suciawati; Dea Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

During pregnancy, women would changed whether anatomy , physiology and psychology causing discomfort during pregnancy. One discomfort often experienced pregnant women is back pain (Varney, dkk) 2006. Mantle suggested that 50 % pregnant women in survey in england and scandinavia reported suffer pain a significant and 70 % women in australia a back injury at some stage pregnancy , for that physical exercise and posture are specific can help pregnant women in adapting to change in physical on the body during pregnancy (Brayshaw, 2009) .dari the univariat done in this research suggests intervention effective against pregnant mother of a back injury, To a decrease in the pain scale back pain there are 6 pregnant women ( 23 % ) mild pain, 18 pregnant women ( 69 % ) pain medium and 2 pregnant women ( 8 % ) pain weight. Concluded that engineering massage and techniques of relaxation Concluded that engineering therapist and techniques of relaxation effective in lowering pain delivery in pregnant women a trimester III at the clinic pratama medika family cipinang muara jakarta.Was recommended to the village midwife to be more promoted programs class pregnant women in which there are gymnastic pregnant for alleviating gripes patients to pain back.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU BALITA DI DESA JAYALAKSANA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CABANG BUNGIN KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 Marini Madiastuti; Anita Ekalaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is a container of health care conducted, by and for the community guided by related officers. (Ministry of Health RI) Activities in Posyandu are highly dependent on the role of cadres. Kader is a volunteer from the community. The achievement of children under five is nationally weighed 80,8%. For the Province of Bali there are 4,783 posyandu with achievement of underweight exceeded national achievement figure that is equal to 87%. The number of Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is 310,737 posyandu (Ministry of Health, 2013). The purpose of this study is to look at factors related to the activeness of cadres in the implementation of Posyandu Balita in Jayalaksana Village Working Area Puskesmas Cabangbungin Bekasi Regency West Java Province in 2017. The method used is quantitative research with analytic survey, using cross sectional design with population 40 cadres Data analysis to see the relationship between the variables studied. Result of univariate analysis showed less active cadre (67,5%) while active (32,5%), lowest education 55%, unsupportive family support 60%, unfavorable motivation 52,5 % And awards are not given as much as 62.5%. The result of bivariate analysis shows. There is a significant relationship between education (p-value 0,000); Family support (p-value 0,000); (P-value 0,000) and between cadre motivation (p-value 0,025) with cadre activation in posyandu Toddler in Jayalaksana Village Working Area of Puskesmas Cabangbungin Bekasi Regency 2017. Suggestion: Village Head as party having authority and moral in village environment It is expected to provide good support for the cadres who are active in posyandu activities and for health workers to directly provide information about posyandu problems to the cadres so as to increase the motivation of cadres which will be themed the activity of posyandu cadres.

HUBUNGAN BBLR DENGAN KEJADIAN SEPSIS NEONATORUM DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015 Putri Azzahroh; Wahyu Ekaningtyas Utami
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Infection is one of the main causes of the high mortality rate of mothers and newborns. There are several factors that can cause infections in infants including Low Birth Weight (LBW). The aim of this study is to identify the relationship of LBW with the incidence of neonatal sepsis in the Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital in Lampung in 2015. The method used in this research is analytical case-control study. This study population is 123 infants of cases group while the control group has 1363 infants. Simple Random Sampling is used to take a sample of 94 babies for cases group and 94 babies as control samples. The data are obtained by looking at medical records in the Dr. H Abdul Moeloek hospital. The data are processed using the univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that in the case group 63 infants (67%) of babies have low birth weight, whereas in the control group, 53 infants (56.4%) did not experience low birth weight, with (p-value = 0.002 and OR = 2.627), which means there is a relationship between the incidence of LBW with neonatal sepsis. The researcher therefore suggested to the hospital for early detection in antenatal care to prevent complications in childbirth, postpartum, taking care of newborn babies and provide counseling to maintain health in pregnancy and how to care for babies with neonatal emergencies.

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