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Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro

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ISSN : - EISSN : 25408844 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO terbit empat kali per tahun. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO" : 8 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN GEJALA DAN STATUS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME ASSESSMENT Alif Luqman Hakim; Robby Tjandra
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy due to pressure on the median nerve with one of the early symptom is pain. Pain that is present in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can make impairment of hand function, resulting in functional limitations to patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in performing everyday activities.Aim : To determine the correlation between severity of symptoms and functional status in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndromme measured using the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Questionnaire.Method : This research is in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. Subjects were CTS patients in Dr. Kariadi Polyclinic Medical Rehabilitation Hospital that are pleased CTS patients fill out a questionnaire and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria from March to June 2015. The correlation test is using Pearson correlation test.Result : The total number of samples inclusion in this study is 11 people. At the Pearson test showed a correlation between the two variables. Results of correlation between the severity of symptoms and functional status showed a significant correlation (p = 0.038) level of correlation is strong enough, (r = 0.628) with the direction of the positive correlation, so the higher the value the higher the severity of symptoms of the value of the functional status or getting ugly functional status.Conclusion : The severity of symptoms in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome has a fairly strong positive correlation with functional status in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP ABORTUS PROVOCATUS DI SMA NEGERI 1 SLIYEG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Tika Fatikhah; Santosa Santosa
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Abortion became one of the serious problems and hadn’t been solved for the woman, the teenagers and the collegeans. Based on the high rate of abortion from year to year, it was increased. Wheres the adolescence was about thirteen up to twenty one years old and at the same time, the physical growth and the sexuality grew up too.Objective : To know the description of the knowledge, the attitude and the behavior of the students at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg, Indramayu regency.Method : This research was the descriptive study research which used the cross sectional data accumulation. The sample was 106 respondents, taken from the assessment criteria of the knowledge, the attitude and the behavior toward the provocatus abortion.Result : The research showed that 64 respondents (61,32%) understood well about the provocatus abortion and 81 respondents (76,41%) paid attention to it. While 99 respondents (93,44%) had the low risk sexual behavior of it.Conclusion : The students at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg, Indramayu regency had the good comprehension to the provocatus abortion and was eager to avoid it due to the religious behavior.

KUANTITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN BEDAH ORTOPEDI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG Anangga Haryanto; Agus Priambodo; Endang Sri Lestari
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : The development of technology nowadays gives a lot of benefits, however it creates some negative effects such as decreasing physical activity that can cause obesity in the population. Obesity creates some chronic diseasessuch as cancer and heart disease. The composition of body consists of fat mass and fat free mass. Zumba is one of the most popularphysical exercise that can decrease percentage of body fat.Aim : To observe the effect of Zumba exercise on body fat percentage in young females.Method: This is an analytic observasional study with cross sectional design. Research subjects were females aged 20-25 years who experienced Zumba exercise (n=24). The percentage of body fat was measured with Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (Glass Body Analyzer 835) weight scales. Correlation between the period of Zumba exercise and body fat percentage was analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test.Results: The body fat percentage in subjects who were conducted Zumba for ≥8 weeks was lower compared to subjects who were conducted Zumba for <8 weeks. The body fat percentage average in subjects who experienced Zumba for<8 weeks is 31,97 ± 5,27 with 25,7 was the lowest score and 42,9 was the highest score, and the average percentageof subjects who experienced Zumba for ≥8 weeks was 27,47±2,96 with 22,6 was the lowest score and 42,9 was the highest. There was a negative correlation with moderate degree of body fat percentage with Zumba exercise (r=-0,421; p=0,04) in Spearman’s rho test.Conclusion : The study found thedifferences between the average of body fat percentage in subjectswhoexperiencedZumbaexercisefor<8 weeks and≥8weeks. This study also showed a negative correlation with moderate degree between body fat percentage and Zumba exercise period.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) DOSIS BERTINGKAT TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT BALB/C YANG HIPERURISEMIA Ida Kholifaturrokhmah; Ratna Damma Purnawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Cherry fruit has flavonoid function as an antioxidant. Cherry is traditionally used to treat gout. Increased production of uric acid in the metabolism or decreased excretion (expenditure) of uric acid in the kidney can affect images of kidney histopathology.Aim : Proving there are differences in kidney histopathology picture Balb / c mice were hyperuricemia among the group given cherry fruit extract (Muntingia calabura L.) with multilevel dose control group and uric acid levels Balb/c mice.Methods : This was a true-experimental research study using the pre test and post test control group design. The sample of 30 8Balb/c mice were divided into 6 groups randomly. The K1 group which was given only standard food and beverage, K2 group which were high purin diet and standard food, K3 group which were given cherry extract, and treated groups (P1,P2,P3) which were given standard food and cherry extact in graded dosage: 14 mg/20grBW, 28 mg/20grBW, and 56 mg/20grBW. The uric acid serum level of mices were measured, then the mices were terminated for observe the microscopic changes in kidneys.Results : One Way ANOVA test for proximal tubular damage showed the insignificant difference (p>0.05) in every groups. At the level of uric acid, Wilcoxon test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in every groups.Conclusion : There were not significant difference between chery extract with graded dosage to histopatological images of hyperurisemia Balb/c mice’s kidney. But the cherry fruit significant difference of hyperuricemia Balb/c mice.

JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO Daftar Isi JKD
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

DAFTAR ISI1. Prevalensi Kejadian PONV Pada Pemberian Morfin Sebagai Analgetik Pasca Operasi Penderita Tumor Payudara Dengan Anestesi Umum Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Alfiani Sofia Qudsi, Heru Dwi Jatmiko 167 - 1732. Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Gejala Dan Status Fungsional Pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diukur Menggunakan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Alif Luqman Hakim, Robby Tjandra 174 - 1873. Kuantitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Bedah Ortopedi RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Anangga Haryanto, Agus Priambodo, Endang Sri Lestari 188 – 1984. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) Dosis Bertingkat Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit Balb/C Yang Hiperurisemia Ida Kholifaturrokhmah, Ratna Damma Purnawati 199 - 2095. Pengaruh Pemberian Tawas Dengan Dosis Bertingkat Dalam Pakan Selama 30 Hari Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Wistar Putri Rizki Ananda, Akhmad Ismail 210 - 2216. Perbandingan Pengaruh Pemberian Analgetik Etoricoxib Dengan Natrium Diclofenak Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Pasca Odontektomi (Impaksi Kelas 1, Molar 3 Rahang Bawah) Taufiqurrachman, Kuswartono Mulyo 222 - 2347. Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Remaja Terhadap Abortus Provocatus Di SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu Tika Fatikhah, Santosa 235 - 345

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TAWAS DENGAN DOSIS BERTINGKAT DALAM PAKAN SELAMA 30 HARI TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR Putri Rizki Ananda; Akhmad Ismail
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Alum was in the form of white crystals and gelatin used in the water purification process, but there was still many misuses as a food coloring and food preservatives. Alum has the harmful side effects to the body, especially hepar as an organ that plays a role in the metabolism and detoxification.Aim : To determined differences in hepar histopathology wistar rats of alum exposure with graded dosages for 30 days.Metods : This was an experimental laboratoric research study design with a post test only control group design. There were 20 wistar rats, which have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and adapted for 7 days. Then, wistar rats devided by simple random sampling into 4 groups. The control group (C) who were given only standard food and bevarages, group P1 given alum in feed 2400mg/kg body weight/day, group P2 given alum in feed 1600mg/kg body weight/day, and group P3 given alum in feed 800mg/kg body weight/day. After 30 days, histopathological examinated of hepar form degeneration and inflammation. Data described on the tabel, picture, and statistic analyze.Result : Mean of inflammation and degeneration hepar cell was the biggest in the group of P1. In inflammation, there was significant difference (p<0,05) in the group of C-P1, C-P2, C-P3, P1-P3, and P2-P3, although P1-P2 was not significant difference. In degeneration of hepar cell, there was significant difference (p<0,05) in the group of C-P1, C-P2, C-P3, P1-P3, and P2-P3, although P1-P2 was not significant difference.Conclusion : Giving alum in feed with graded dosage for 30 days cause change of wistar rats hepar histopathology.

PREVALENSI KEJADIAN PONV PADA PEMBERIAN MORFIN SEBAGAI ANALGETIK PASCA OPERASI PENDERITA TUMOR PAYUDARA DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG Alifiani Sofia Qudsi; Heru Dwi Jatmiko
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Morphine is the most abundant analgesic which commonly used for post mastectomy’s pain reliever. Altough, it is potentially cause the adverse effect such as nausea and vomiting.Aim : To determine the nausea and vomiting experience on patient who received morphine for post mastectomy’s pain reliever.Methods : This study was descriptive observational. The patient undergoing mastectomy surgery who received morphine as post operative pain reliever at the Central of Surgery Instalation and Ward in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang from July 1st to December 31st 2014. The data was taken from patient’s medical record.Results : There were 40 patients received morphine as post mastectomy analgetic surgery on July 1st to December 31st 2014. After taking morphine as post mastectomy analgetic, 26 patients have had experienced PONV in 24hours. On the beginning (0 hour after surgery), 12 patient (30%) were having nausea and vomiting. On 6 hours after surgery, 17 patient (42,5%) were having nausea and vomiting. On 12 hours after surgery, 13 patient (32,5%) were having nausea and vomiting. On 24 hours after surgery, 1 patient (2,5%) were having nausea and vomiting.Conclusion : It was about 65% that morphine may cause PONV effects in 24hours with PONV’s score 0 and 1.

PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANALGETIK ETORICOXIB DENGAN NATRIUM DICLOFENAK TERHADAP RASA NYERI PASCA ODONTEKTOMI (IMPAKSI KELAS 1, MOLAR 3 RAHANG BAWAH) Taufiqurrachman Taufiqurrachman; Kuswartono Mulyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Pain is a common complaint and frightening experience for patients post odontektomi so in need of process right and good. Diclofenak natrium analgesic drugs can not always be achieved the maximum in comparison with the type of drug that reaches the maximum etoricoxib appropriately and well.Objective : To determine the meaning of analgesic effect of etoricoxib with diclofenac natrium for pain odontektomi.Methods : This study is a quasi-experimental research design "post test only randomized controlled group design" with the double-blind technique. Samples in the two groups where each group numbered 16, namely the treatment group receive analgesic drugs etoricoxib 90 mg and control groups receive analgesic drugs diclofenak natrium 120 mg . Pain measured by VDS. Statistical test using unpaired tResults : The average score on the fifth day VDS results etoricoxib treatment group median 1 in the control group natrium diclofenak median 4 p = <0.001 for p <0.05, then conclude meaningful or significant differences. Gender, age, education, and experience no effect on the extraction of VDS score or not a confounding variables (p> 0.05).Conclusions : There are significant differences or significant postoperative pain between odontektomi VDS scores on etoricoxib 90 mg treatment group and control group diclofenak natrium 120 mg. Gender, age, education, and experience no effect on the extraction of VDS scores.

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