Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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<![CDATA[Feminisme Kultural dan Peran Perempuan dalam Deradikalisasi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rajagukguk, Christin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Terrorism is the result of a radical behaviour where radical understanding can trigger a person to take a violent action to achieve their goals. In Indonesia, radical groups have emerged for a long time, even in the past times there have been terrorist attack. The Indonesian government has established the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as a form of commitment in combating terrorism. BNPT itself has a deradicalization program, where the meaning of deradicalization is an attempt to quit the radical notion of radical adherents or terrorist in non-violent ways. Terrorism has long been regarded as the exclusive scope of men, but it has changed now where women are also involved in terrorism, therefore BNPT involved women role in deradicalization in Indonesia. This research use qualitative research method to explains the role of women in BNPT’s deradicalization in Indonesia. To answer this issue is by using cultural feminism theory, finally it has found that the reason’s BNPT involved women role in deradicalization is as a strategy because women had a female essence which is softer, more compasionate and persuasive is able to approach the wives of terrorist, the prisoners and the ex-prisoners. Beside being a strategy, the reason of the BNPT involving women in deradicalization is to regard the aspects and needs of prisoner since the role of family is also needed in the process of deradicalization.]]>
<![CDATA[KOALISI NEGARA TELUK DIAM ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KEPADA IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN PASCA KUDETA MILITER 2013 DI MESIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to explain and analyze responses from the Gulf Cooperation Council towards the violation of human rights in Egypt post-military coup d'etat in 2013. Democracy comes with a high price in Egypt. However in 2012, a presidential election was held for the very first time in the history of the Egyptian state establishment where Mohamed Morsi was elected as a head of state. Mursi came from Freedom and Justice Party, a political party founded by Ikhwanul Muslimin. After the first year of his incumbent, Morsi was overthrown through a military coup led by General Abdul Fattah Al Sisi in 2013. This event caused a political crisis in Egypt, demonstrations emerged within the entire country and received repressive responses from the military regime. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned and executed without a fair trial. The international community has condemned the human rights violation that was occurring however, the Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman tended to turn a blind eye towards this issue. In fact, supportive responses were shown towards the ruling regime with Qatar as the only country with an opposite response. As a result, Ikhwanul Muslimin was banned in almost the entire Middle Eastern region.]]>
<![CDATA[KERJASAMA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN THAILAND DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SLAVERY AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN THAILAND 2013-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Habeahan, Peri Anda]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Slavery and Human Trafficking in Thailand is one of a transnational crimes that growing rapidly. According to Interpol data in 2009, this global fenomena is often happen especially in under-developed countries. This case was caused by globalization, broker’s chain, low law enforcement, government involvement in corruption cases that took profit of this humanity crimes. This case had caused the migrants of Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos were sold in order to work in Thailand fishing industry sector. They had physical violence from the boad owner and crew, even among them have became murder victims. Forced kidnap, violence fraud on the boad and port caused all the migrants tried their best to e escape. This case became a challenge for United States as one of Thailand’s partner in seafood export sector. International pressure from media, NGOs and international organizations were concerned on and asked US and Thailand to take decitions and policies. This research is aim to know the cooperation of these two countries in addressing the slavery and human trafficking case in Thailand’s fishing industry in 2013-2017. This research type is descriptive-explanative by qualitative data analysis technique by literature data collection. This research result is explanation of government’s policy of United States and Thailand in addressing the slavery and human trafficking in Thailand, through aid program of USAID and Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL) with many program’s implementation, collaboration and cooperation on corruption handling.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGARUH PERMINTAAN PASAR BURUH DI QATAR TERHADAP KONTINUITAS ARUS BURUH MIGRAN KE QATAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Cesare, Nehemia]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Qatar is a country with a massive influx of immigration. Compared to other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, Qatar has the highest ratio of immigrant in their country. Generally, immigrants migrate to Qatar to become a migrant labor. Although Qatar has received massive public scrutiny because of being the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Qatar continues to generate a consistent and increasing influx of migrant. This raises a question of what actually causes the incessant and massive demand of Qatar towards migrant labors. The purpose of this study is to understand the cause of the increasing number of migrant labors that migrate to Qatar despite of Qatar’s reputation in the international stage. This study uses one of the theory of international migration, which is the dual-labor market theory. This perspective focuses the analysis on Qatar as a model of industrial country in a modern society, indicated by its unavoidable need for migrant workers. This study concludes that the demand of Qatar’s labor market plays the most significant role in the continuity of migrant labor influx to Qatar.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Pekerja Pabrik Garmen H&M di Kamboja ]]>
<![CDATA[Sakti, Ai Clara]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Cambodian government has set regulations regarding the human rights of factory workers, especially in the garment sector, based on ILO conventions. H&M is a multinational company that has a garment industry supplier in Cambodia. The problem here is that there is often the practice of human rights violations in the form of forced labor inside the H&M factories in Cambodia. Although there are already regulations related to the human rights for workers from the Cambodian government and also the ILO, even H&M has also established a code of conduct that must be obeyed by all suppliers in all country, however, violations of regulations are still common. Then, this research has a focus in finding the reasons why H&M still violates workers’ rights. In answering this question, this research uses neoliberal economic theory, using the concept of MNC, and dependence. This study uses explanatory methods in answering problems. The results of this study found that this violation occurred due to the purpose of H&M which is to increase the maximum profit. Then, even though there are rules from the ILO, a multinational company is not obliged to comply with these rules. Another reason is that law enforcement that regulates the rights of workers has not been done maximally.]]>
<![CDATA[Reinterpretasi Pasal 9 Konstitusi 1947 Jepang: Potensi Ancaman dalam Komitmen Jepang Pada War on Terror ]]>
<![CDATA[Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[International Security issue has been a huge concern to Japan under the administration of Shinzo Abe. After the demilitarization of the Japan by the United States and the allies on World War II, Japan can only rely on the United States military base in Okinawa, and some other kind of police to protect themselves. Japan's intend to strengthen its military capacity and power was outlawed due to Article 9 of the Japanese 1947 Constitution that restricts Japan to use any form of military power to solve any kind of dispute that taken place on their territory. The Constitution was made by the United States and the allies as the victorious side of the World War II to disarm all of Japan's military capacity and power. With that constitution (especially Article 9), Japan was changing from an expansionist-imperialist into a peaceful country that uses any form of negotiation to solve any kind of dispute that they've faced. But on 2014, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his administration unveils that reinterpretation of the Article 9 is happening and being discussed at the parliament to allow Japan's Self Defense Force (JSDF) (for the first time) helps the allies if they needed some, to support War on Terror propaganda by the United States.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelanggaran Terhadap Hak Berdaulat Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Miranda S, Aichel]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[In 2016-2017, Tiongkok violated Indonesia’s sovereign rights at North Natuna Sea. However there was no sanction for the problem, even though the violations committed were significant. This research aims to explain the factors that causing the violation. The Constructivism approach, especially the concept of perception, identity and culture will support the argument of this research. That Tiongkok's violating attitude is part of the country's strategic culture. Strategic culture is the main factor that causes Tiongkok 's aggressive move. The research data is sourced from literature reviews, interviews, and analyzed using process-tracing. The results obtained from this research indicates that repeatedly violations by Tiongkok are the result of perceptions of the identity which influenced by the cultures. Thus, the violations that occur in the North Natuna Sea could be recognized as ‘mental games’. As long as Indonesia is still showing an attitude of understanding, Tiongkok's perception will not change. As long as the perception does not change, then Tiongkok will be violating Indonesia's sovereign rights over and over again.]]>
<![CDATA[Inkonsistensi Perusahaan Industri Komoditas Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Aturan Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Studi kasus : Pelanggaran Kejahatan Lingkungan pada Tahun 2014-2016 oleh Perusahaan Malaysia dan Indonesia Sebagai Anggota RSPO ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudistira, M.Andhika]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to determine how the influence of RSPO policy as an IGO that regulates the palm oil industry sustainably against Indonesian and Malaysian companies located in the country of Indonesia precisely in Kalimantan. This research is a descriptive study based on the framework of concept of Transnational Environmental Crime by United Nations Human Environment, International Organization by Boer Mauna, and regime compliance concept by Beth A. Simmons. This research is a qualitative research using library research as a data source. The results obtained are the effectiveness of RSPO regulation as IGO which regulates palm oil industry continuously to see inconsistency from 2014-2016]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pengaruh Host Country terhadap Perusahaan Multinasional: Skandal “Dieselgate†Volkswagen Group di Amerika Serikat ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Bargaining position is an important part in the dynamics of relations between actors in international relations. Bargaining position can be regarded as a connecting bridge for a party to show leverage and to reach the intended outcome or interest. In the case of the "dieselgate" scandal in the United States, it appears the nuances of the more dominant leverage of the United States as Host Country against the Volkswagen Group as a multinational corporation (MNC) in settling the case. The United States is a home and host for several multinational corporations (MNCs) that are engaged in the automotive industry. The big names like General Motors and Ford became representations of the power of the automotive industry in the United States. The position of the United States as a country with mature political and economic conditions, is a distinct advantage for the United States. Coupled with the conditions as mentioned, it certainly creates a special attraction for several Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in this industry to develop their business activities in the United States, not least for the Volkswagen Group.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERAN UNI EROPA TERKAIT PELANGGARAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL DOWNLOADING STUDI KASUS: THE PIRATE BAY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathony, Muhammad Ardine]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Pirate Bay is one of the gigantic peer-to-peer (P2P) sites with the origin server was Sweden which until now has become a portal for illegal downloading activities in the digital world. Praised and favored combined with defense mechanisms makes the site that released in 2003 is still working. Even though it highly criticized by various backgrounds such as the state, industry, even the international organizations the site remains exist as a liability threat as infringement of right-holders in the digital world. Categorized as cybercrime, the European Union has intention to overcome intellectual property rights violations that are actualized through the Pirate Bay’s P2P platform. Regarding to the case study, through the Supranationalism principle and the concept of Republicanism of Liberalism, the European Union plays a role in accordance with the authority, as initiator of legal products which has mutual agreements among its members, including legal consequences relating to the issue of indirect violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, the role of the European Union is also based on the Spillover effect scheme, in which the European Union's efforts are to address intellectual property violations, moreover the other cybercrime issues. Start by overcoming The Pirate Bay as analogical step by sweep-out digital-age of piracy as a symbol of an Eropean Union resistance and supremacy against the giant pirates of the digital ocean.]]>
