Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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<![CDATA[Partisipasi Perempuan Indonesia dalam Ekonomi Kreatif untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals ]]>
<![CDATA[Idrina Nur Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The participation of women in the development process is important in achieving the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through their participation, women can support the success of the SDGs as well as encourage a country's economic growth. The creative economy is a sector that the Indonesian government has chosen to increase women's participation. Although the Government has succeeded in making women the main actors in the creative economy, in fact, the efforts made by the Government are not enough because women are still faced a number of vulnerabilities. With this background, this research is aimed to discuss why women's participation in the creative economy in Indonesia has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the Gender and Development framework. Furthermore, this research will also look at the fulfillment of the practical needs and strategic interests of women who participate in the creative economy. This research uses a qualitative method with sources obtained from literature studies and interviews. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the main causes that women's participation has not been maximized to achieve the SDGs through the creative economy are the social construction of gender and the unfulfilled practical needs and strategic interests of women.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisa Transnational Advocacy Network : Transnasionalisme Redress Movement for Comfort Women di Negara Barat oleh The Korean Council 2015-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Helga Prashernanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rosyidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faizal Alfian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Within the history of Japanese Colonization, follows establishment of Japanese Military Sexual System. Japanese action trigger transnational movement who gave demands for Japan to redress, but have not accomplished until this time. There are attempts to made an issue’s settlement through Japan-ROK Agreement 2015, however The Redress Movement for Comfort Women in western country still giving their efforts, and there is fresh establishment of new NGO after Agreement accomplished. The purpose of this research is to examine transnationalization’s process of Redress Movement for Comfort Women in the West Country. To analyze the process of transnationalism of Redress Movement for Comfort Women, this research use Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach and Boomerang Pattern Concept. This research have two argument, first argument saying that transnationalism of Redress Movement for Comfort Women in western countries are caused by implementation of TAN and Boomerang Pattern by The Korean Council. The Korean Council must implementing TAN Strategy due to Blockage has given by the Government of Japan and South Korea.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Adaptive Behavior Dalam Partisipasi Tiongkok Sebagai Negara Observer di Arctic Council ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Alif]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tiongkok menjadi bagian dari anggota observer di Arctic Council sejak 2013. Namun, status keanggotannya di Arctic dipertanyakan oleh beberapa negara anggota tetap lain. Kritik ini berkaitan dengan aktivitas Tiongkok yang dianggap melampaui kedudukannya dan mengabaikan kerja sama di Arctic Council. Motif tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya komersialisasi sumber daya alam dan potensi militerisasi di Arktik. Padahal sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council, Tiongkok diwajibkan untuk membangun fokus partisipasi terhadap riset ilmu pengetahuan akan perubahan iklim dan ancaman alam lainnya di Arktik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatif untuk mencari jawaban atas partisipasi Tiongkok dalam keanggotaannya sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptive behavior yang ditawarkan oleh James N. Rosenau. Lebih jauh, argumen dalam penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa setiap kebijakan luar negeri Tiongkok merupakan sebuah hasil adaptasi dalam memahami kondisi Arktik yang mengalami perubahan signifikan dikarenakan perubahan iklim. Hasil dari adaptive behavior memberi arti setiap tindakan Tiongkok di Arctic Council sebagai pernyataan tegas terhadap Arktik sebagai wilayah yang rentan perubahan iklim sekaligus dapat dimanfaatkan secara bertanggung jawab berkaitan dengan sumber daya energi serta jalur pelayaran yang terbuka pasca mencairnya es di Arktik. Keywords : Tiongkok, partisipasi, Arctic Council, adaptive behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Turning Local Fight Global: Strategi Advokasi Transnasional Environmental Justice Foundation dalam Upaya Memberantas Praktik “Saiko” di Ghana ]]>
<![CDATA[Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Fisheries is an important sector as a source of nutrition, income, and livelihood support for Ghanaian citizens. However, the Ghanaian fishing sector tends to be threatened by a number of problems which are mainly caused by illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities, in particular the practice commonly known as “Saiko” (transshipment). In response to this, a local Ghanaian non-governmental organization, Hen Mpoano, have attempted to advocate for the importance of eradicating Saiko practices in order to ensure the sustainability of the Ghanaian fisheries sector and formed a transnational network with the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) as an international non- governmental organization engaged in the humanitarian and environmental fields to advocate for the issue of Saiko practices in the global realm so that it can put pressure on the Ghanaian government to prioritize efforts to eradicate Saiko practices in its government agenda. This study aims to provide an explanation regarding the transnational advocacy strategies carried out by EJF using the conceptual framework of the Transnational Advocacy Network introduced by Keck and Sikkink. The findings of this study reveal that the transnational advocacy efforts carried out by EJF are carried out by implementing information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics.]]>
<![CDATA[Deforestasi Hutan Lindung dalam Proyek Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi Baturraden di Kawasan Lereng Gunung Slamet dan Ancaman Terhadap Human Security Masyarakat di Sekitarnya ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Mahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Human Security is the main focus of security in the modern era which focuses on individuals in the international community. The existence of these individuals in the international relations phenomenon among various actors arises due to the development of industry, the technology which recognizes individuals as actors. It occurs because individuals in the era of accelerated development become the harmed actors specifically, in this study, the development of Baturraden geothermal power plant (PLTP Baturraden). This development project leads some threats of the Human Security of surrounding community such as polluting the river water and disrupting the use of water by the community. In this study, the researcher uses the Critical Theory approach proposed by Robert Cox. The case study that is adopted in this study supports the statement that the acceleration of PLTP Baturraden development has caused the river water pollution and various threats to the Human Security of the surrounding community. In conclusion, the result of this study indicates that the application of Good Governance is related to the protection of Human Security.]]>
<![CDATA[Pacem In Terris dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tahta Suci Vatikan terhadap Konflik Suriah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rosyidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faizal Alfian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Syrian conflict was one of the effects of the Arab Spring and has been evolving into a proxy war and get prolonged. Among many actors who are active and has their own interest in the international politics, the Holy See came to fight for peace in Syria. This study aimed to explain the reason why the Holy See was getting involved in pursuing peace in Syria. This research used a desk research method with an explanative type. This study used the theory of constructivist norms and the concept of foreign policy. Constructivism assumed that norms, one of which is domestic norms adopted by a country, can influence the interests of a country and affect the foreign policy. In this case, Pacem In Terris, as one of the encyclicals in Catholic social teaching, has become one of the domestic norms of the Holy See. Therefore, this study found out that Pacem In Terris was the domestic norm of the Holy See affected the interests of the Holy See to fight for peace in peaceful ways and then as a 'map' that influenced the policy of the Holy See to participated through several foreign policies towards Syria.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Kapitalis: Strategi H&M Menanggulangi Dampak Negatif Industri Fast Fashion ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Most of the international relations research examines the state as an actor with all the issues it faces. However, this study discusses more about the business entity which is H&M in its strategy to overcome the negative impact of the fast fashion industry on the global environment. Fast fashion is a business strategy that used to balancing the demand of the customer with company’s capabilities through quick response strategy as implemented by H&M. The negative impact of the fast fashion industry including the environmental and humanitarian sectors, which have a huge impact for humans. This study uses liberalism capitalist theory and creating shared value concept as its theoretical approach to analyze H&M’s strategy. The researcher uses a qualitative research methodology compiled through a literature study. The data was taken from previous studies and combined information from related official documents such as the H&M Sustainable Report and the H&M Foundation Annual Report with relevant news. The result of this study reveals that H&M which is an element of capitalist has also implemented strategies to overcome the negative impacts of the fast fashion industry through the H&M Sustainable program and the H&M Foundation Global Program for Equality which uses creating shared value concept. This research contributes to the negative impact of the fast fashion industry and the strategies undertaken by H&M as a capitalist industry to show its commitment to sustainable development.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Menyetujui Perjanjian Perdamaian dengan Taliban dan Penarikan Pasukan Amerika Serikat dari Afghanistan di Masa Kepemimpinan Donald Trump ]]>
<![CDATA[Safna Putri Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The war between the United States and the Taliban has entered two decades. The US eventually dispatched representatives to negotiate with the Taliban. President Donald Trump has also directed that his troops leave Afghan territory at regular intervals. The negotiation process between the US and the Taliban was tense, but an agreement was eventually reached. Both parties signed the peace agreement in Doha, Qatar, on February 29, 2020. As such, why did the United States, under President Donald Trump's leadership, reach a peace agreement with the Taliban and withdraw American troops from Afghanistan? The purpose of this study is to explain his study employs explanatory research and neoclassical realism theory to identify the factors that influence foreign policy. The result of this study is that the United States' policy to make peace with the Taliban and withdrawal from Afghanistan is the influence of NATO and explains by domestic influence the perception of Trump towards the conflict in Afghanistan.]]>
<![CDATA[Diplomasi oleh Pemerintah Kota: Dinamika Kerja Sama Kota Kembar antara Pemerintah Kota Bandung dengan Pemerintah Kota Liuzhou ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiara Galuh Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Bandung city government has legality as a sub-state actor in carrying out foreign cooperation. Currently, Bandung has fifteen partners in the city of sister city cooperation and one of them is Liuzhou City. Although it has been established for 15 years, several areas of cooperation have not yet been implemented. In addition, this cooperation has been in a vacuum for seven years. With this background, this research aims to determine why this cooperation did not run smoothly. This research uses qualitative methods with sources obtained from official documents and interviews. The result of this research is that cooperation does not run smoothly because three out of five key elements of cooperation between cities according to UNDP are not fulfilled. Which are commitment to link, community participation in the project, and reciprocity.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Luar Negeri Turki: Kesepakatan Turki kepada Rusia dalam Mendirikan Pusat Gabungan Turki-Rusia Pasca Konflik Nagorno- Karabakh ]]>
<![CDATA[Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has become a legacy of the Soviet Union, broke out again on September 27, 2020. This conflict involved Armenia and Azerbaijan, and attracted the attention of international actors, such as Turkey and Russia. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lasted for more than six weeks which culminated in a ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia on November 9, 2020. In order to oversee the implementation of this ceasefire agreement, Turkey signed an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in November 10, 2020. The purpose of this study is to reveal why Turkey made an agreement with Russia to establish a Joint Turkey-Russia Center in Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (2020). The method used in this research is an explanatory-qualitative approach. This study uses Walter Carlsnaes' Foreign Policy Theory as a theoretical framework. The findings of this study reveal that Turkey made an agreement with Russia in establishing the Turkey-Russia Joint Center because of Turkey's dependence on Russia and the ineffectiveness of co-chairs OSCE Minsk Group , as well as the influence of Turkey's foreign policy doctrine which then prompted Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to take strategic role with Russia as well as intermediary for the peace process for Azerbaijan after the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.]]>
