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Contact Name
Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si
Contact Email
wilda.hafny@usu.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
dentika_journal@usu.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Dentika Dental Journal
ISSN : 1693671X     EISSN : 2615854X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 22 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal" : 22 Documents clear
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVEL MEASUREMENT TO DIFFERENTIATE MILD AND SEVERE AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: PENGUKURAN TINGKAT ALKALIN FOSFATASE UNTUK MEMBEDAKAN PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF RINGAN DAN BERAT Mustaqimah Dewi Nurul; Auerkari Elza Ibrahim
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2555.135 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1913

Abstract

Individuals with aggressive periodontitis (AP) can have a heritable risk factors related to the bacterial floras, immunological responses and leukocyte functions. This study aimed to characterize indicators and differences between the two subclasses of AP. A series of clinical parameters and full mouth dental radiographs was obtained from 27 consenting AP patients. After sampling of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and peripheral blood, the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured from GCF by enzymatic method. The proportion of lymphocyte subpopulations was measured from blood by flow cytometry, and titter of immunoglobulin G against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) fimbriae was determined from serum by ELISA. The results classified the subjects into eight subjects with mild AP (AP1) and 19 subjects with severe AP (AP2). From all indicators tested, we concluded that the GCF ALP was the one which was 100% specific for AP2, though with 76.9% sensitivity and 77.8% accuracy; and that AP1 and AP2 are different types of early-onset periodontitis (EOP), of which AP1 does not progress into AP2.
RETENSI FLUOR DI DALAM SALIVA SETELAH PROGRAM SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: (FLUORIDE RETENTION IN SALIVA AFTER TOOTH BRUSHING CAMPAIGN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN) Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar; Anton Rahardjo
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.356 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1914

Abstract

This study was an experimental laboratory. The aim of study was to know the site-specific retention rate and possibility of fluoride retention in saliva after tooth brushing program in primary school children. The subjects were 7 students aged 6-7 year-old, who were in the first and second year class, and had free caries. They were intervented with tooth brushing campaign with sodium monofluorophosphat paste. Subsequently they received 3 time treatments, 1); brushing teeth by following rinsing as usual as they did, 2); brushing teeth by following single rinsing, and 3) brushing teeth without rinsing. The difference of fluoride retention in saliva was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and post-hoc Mann Whitney. The results showed that the mean concentration of fluoride retention in saliva after 10 minutes tooth-brushing with single rinsing was higher than that of concentration fluoride retention in saliva as usual (p<0.05), while the concentration of fluoride retention increased significantly from 0.282 to 0.386 ppm (p<0.05) after 10 minutes tooth brushing with single rinsing. Unfortunately, there was no significant difference between tooth brushing with single rinsing and tooth brushing without rinsing. As conclusion, the highest concentration of fluoride retention in saliva was after tooth brushing followed with single rinsing could be recommended for dental prevention program through school health service programs in primary school children.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DESTRUKSI PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITIS: RELATION OF TYPE TWO DIABETES WITH PERIODONTAL DESTRUCTION IN PATIENT WITH PERIODONTITIS Pitu Wulandari; Ulipe
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1915

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases found in the world especially in Indonesia. This disease has many oral manifestations and one of them is periodontitis. The aim of this study was to know the correlat of T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis by using a case control study. The study comprised of two groups of subjects who had T2DM and non diabetes respectively. Samples were taken from three places in Medan. Each group was taken 45 people, so the total numbers of samples are 90 people. Periodontal destruction was measured using periodontal index by Russel, probing depth and clinical attachment loss. Data was analyzed using independent Student and Pearson correlation tests. The result showed that the periodontal index and clinical attachment loss in T2DM patients were bigger than those in controls. Conversely, the probing depth in T2DM patients was smaller than those in controls but it was not statistically significant. Beside that, the increasing of blood glucose did not influence the periodontal condition. In conclusion, there was a correlation between T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis.
ANALISIS POSISI KONDILUS MENGGUNAKAN RADIOGRAFI CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TIGA DIMENSI PADA KASUS DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION: CONDYLE POSITION ANALYSIS USING RADIOGRAPH CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 3D IN DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION CASE Liana Rahmayani; Erna Kurnikasari; Rasmi Rikmasari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.06 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1917

Abstract

Disc displacement with reduction is one of the temporomandibular joint disorders which often occurred. Disc displacement can cause the changing of condyle position which can be evaluated by using radiograph. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT-3D) is a radiograph for viewing of the condyle with more accurate. The aim of this study was to determine the condyle position in disc displacement with reduction. Sample was 11 patients with disc displacement and 3 asymptomatic patients as control. A radiographic exposure was done with CBCT-3D and measurement of joint space in sagittal view was performed. Statistical analysis used T-test. The result of this study showed that there was significant difference (p<0,05) between disc displacement with reduction and asymptomatic patients. It can be concluded that there was different condyle position between disc displacement with reduction and asymptomatic patients. It means condyle position displacement caused sagittal joint space changed.
EFEK SAKIT GIGI TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA MURID-MURID SEKOLAH DASAR PENGUNJUNG KLINIK GIGI RUMAH SAKIT ZAINUL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH: EFFECT OF TOOTHACHE ON LEARNING CONCENTRATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ZAINUL ABIDIN HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH Armasastra Bahar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.92 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1918

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases which are mostly common in children. Learning ability and concentration in children could be interfered due to caries and dental pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toothache toward learning concentration of elementary school children. The subjects of this study were 95 elementary school students in Banda Aceh taken from the children who came to the Dental Clinic at Zainul Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh with the condition of dental pain. Dental pain threshold was measured by anamnesis and Wong-Baker Faces Scale rating, and their learning concentration was measured by Trial Making Test Method introduced by Reyton. The relationship of dental pain with learning concentration was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. The result showed that children with very painful threshold needed 66,44 seconds for completing TMT A and 66,78 seconds for TMT B, followed by moderate painful threshold needed 45,36 seconds for completing TMT A and 49,26 seconds for TMT B and less painful threshold needed 25,39 seconds for completing TMT A and TMT B 30,62 seconds. In conclusion there was a significant relations (p<0.05) beetween toothache and learning concentration among elementary school children in Banda Aceh
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU WANITA HAMIL TERHADAP KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN (: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMAN TOWARD DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY Dewi Diana; Sayuti Hasibuan
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.442 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1919

Abstract

Oral health is one of the aspects that should be concerned during the pregnancy. During this time, the hormonal changes may create so me changes in different part of body such as oral and dental. For examples, gingivitis, pyogenic granuloma, dental caries and tooth erosion. These conditions can be prevented if enough and timely care of oral and dental parts i s taken. The aim of this stud y was to know woman’s knowledge, attitude, and practice on oral and dental health during pregnancy. This was a cross sectional study among 100 pregnant women who visited Poliklinik Ibu Hamil RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Data collected by questionnaire. The res ults showed that only 5% of the pregnant women knew that pregnancy had an effect on their teeth and gums and only 3% of the women knew that oral disease could affect on their fetal health and growth. More than half didn’t know that tetracycline could affec t their baby’s teeth. Only 4% of the women received oral health education, and only 8% of the women reported to have visited dentist during pregnancy. Pregnancy experience was the major sources of oral health education and that all women were brushing their teeth daily, while 37% of the women believed that tooth brushing would reduce gum diseases. In addition, respondents never received an advice to see a dentist during pregnancy from obgyne. In conclusion, most of the participants in this study had in adequate oral health knowledge although majority of them were brushing their teeth daily. Likewise, most of the participants had not received oral health education, and only few of them reported to have dental visits. Therefore, researchers and health program p lanners should give increased attention to the oral health needs and behaviors of pregnant women.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI FLUOR DAN pH PASTA GIGI TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION LOGAM DARI PERMUKAAN LOGAM PADUAN: EFFECT OF FLUORIDE CONCENTRATIONS AND pH OF TOOTH PASTE ON METAL IONS RELEASED FROM ALLOYS SURFACE Subhaini Jakfar; Poppy Andriany; Bambang Irawan; Siti Triaminingsih
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.098 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1920

Abstract

It was reported that fluoride in prophylactic agents can be detriment the oxide layers of CoCr and NiCr alloys used as dental restorations. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fluoride concentration and pH of some commercial toothpastes in Indonesia on the ions released from CoCr and NiCr alloys surface. 120 specimens of CoCr and NiCr alloys were used in this study (60 specimens for each alloy). All specimens were mounted in resin with one side opened. Each alloy divided into 4 groups, there were 15 specimens immersed into 3 kinds of each commercial tooth paste solution (ratio 1:3) and aquabides as control solution for 1, 6, and 13 days duration,. The metal ions released into tooth paste solutions and aquabides were analyzed by AAS tool. The result of study showed that metal ions released into 3 kinds of commercial toothpastes solutions and aquabides were nickel ions from NiCr alloy only, and it was significant (p<0,05) for each aging duration. Lower pH showed higher influence to ion release than fluoride concentrations, and CoCr alloy had a better passive layer than NiCr alloy.
EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE KONSENTRASI 10% YANG DIKUMURKAN DAPAT MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SALIVA: GARGLING 10% CASHEW LEAVES EXTRACT INHIBITS THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS IN SALIVA Rizki Fadlilah; Juni Handajani; Tetiana Haniastuti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.514 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1923

Abstract

Dental caries is the most dominant tooth disease that is caused predominantly by Streptococcus mutans. S. mutans is Gram positive facultative anaerobic bacteria and can be found in saliva. Cashew leaves extract (Anacardium occidentale L.) contains of antibacterial substance namely flavonoid, tanin and triterpenoid. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of gargling with 10% cashew leaves extract in S. mutans growth inhibition in saliva. In this study, 15 subjects were divided randomly into 3 groups (treatment, positive and negative control). Each group consists of 5 persons. Treatment group gargled with 10% cashew leaves extract, while positive control group gargled with 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate and negative control group gargled with aquades for 5 consecutive days in the morning and night after they brushed their teeth. S. mutans in saliva was cultivated anaerobicly on Trypticase soy extract of Yeast Sucrose Bacitracin agar for 24 hours. The results showed that 10% cashew leaves extract inhibited S. mutans growth in saliva (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the number of S. mutans in samples who gargled with 10% cashew leaves extract and 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate (p>0.05). In conclusion, gargling with 10% cashew leaves extract may inhibit the growth of S. mutans in saliva. Ten percent cashew leaves extract may has similar potency as 0.2 % Chlorhexidine gluconate in S. mutans growth inhibition.
PENGARUH BAHAN ANTIKARIES BEBERAPA TANAMAN HERBAL YANG DIKOMBINASI DENGAN PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG FLUORIDE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SECARA IN VITRO: ANTICARIES EFFECT OF SOME HERBAL PLANTS COMBINED WITH FLUORIDE TOOTH PASTE ON THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Santi Chismirina; Sri Rezeki; Cut Reinilda Rischa
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.837 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1925

Abstract

Dental caries is the most commonly oral disease and the main bacterial cause of it is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Fluoride, xylitol, betel leaf and siwak are the substances often found in toothpaste. The effect of them inhibits the growth of S. mutans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of herbal plants such as xylitol, betel leaf and siwak that combined with fluoride in toothpaste on the growth of S. mutans (in vitro). S. mutans laboratory strain was exposed to three toothpastes that contained combination of fluoride and each of herbal plants such as xylitol, siwak, and betel leaf. This study also used non herbal toothpaste as a control. The results of ANOVA test on S. mutans colonies growth in media TYS20B showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the types of herbals contained of fluoride toothpaste in reducing the number of S. mutans colonies. Duncan test showed that combination of fluoride and siwak was significant difference from others. It showed that toothpaste containing fluoride and siwak with the average number of S. muntans colonies of 23.44 CFU/ml, 31 CFU/ml toothpaste containing fluoride and betel leaf. The smallest influence was found in toothpaste that contained fluoride and xylitol with the average number of colonies of S.mutans is 32.67 CFU/ml. It was concluded that combination of fluoride and siwak in toothpaste has a higher effect in decreasing S. mutans colonies growth. This is apparently due to the function of isothiocyanate, flavonoid and tannin in siwak as anti-microbial, besides the existence of fluoride in siwak is also suspected to increase the effectiveness of toothpastes containing fluoride. As conclusion, additional of herbal plants such as xylitol, betel leaf and siwak in toothpaste that contained combination of fluoride increase the effect of toothpaste inhibit S. mutans colonies growth compared to toothpaste that only contained fluoride.
EFEK MEROKOK TERHADAP STATUS pH DAN VOLUME SALIVA PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA DEWASA DAN USIA LANJUT: EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON THE SALIVARY pH AND VOLUME IN ADULTS AND ELDERLY MALES Tri Ayu Hidayani; Juni Handajani
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2465.96 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1926

Abstract

The nicotine in the cigarette affects the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Smoking causes heat in oral mucose.This study aimed to evaluate the effects the smoking to salivary pH and volume among the young adults and elderlymales. Forty males were as subjects with approval of ethical clearance from Ethic Committee Medical Faculty ofYogyakarta Muhammadiyah University, Yogyakarta Indonesia. The subjects were divided into four groups, i.e. 10smoker adults (18 – 40 years) and 10 elderly (>60 years). The controlled subjects consisted of 10 non smoker adults (18 –40 years) and 10 elderly non smokers (>60 years). The subjects were instructed to gargle mineral water for one minutebefore collecting sample. The saliva samples were collected in the morning, around 60 minutes after smoking usingunstimulated method. The pH meter was used to measure salivary pH and the volume by using injection. Analysis datafor the salivary volume and pH was compared using unpaired t-test (p<0.05). The results showed that the salivary pH andvolume in elderly smokers were lower than adult smokers. In conclusion, smoking could not affect on the salivary pH andvolume in adults, and the salivary volume in elderly, but it can decrease the salivary pH in elderly.

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