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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 6 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KONTAK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB) DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU ANAK DI BALAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU (BP4) PURWOKERTO Yulistyaningrum, .; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is chronic communicable disease that caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis. Nowadays, TB still becomes an important health problem. In Indonesia, every year there are 1,3 million children under 15 years old have infected M. tuberculosis and 450.000 children died because of TB. Based on the age-based diagnose report, a percentage of TB patients on child group (0-14 years old) in year 2009 at BP4 Purwokerto was equal 26,42%. This condition was probably happened due to any contact inside a house with adult TB sufferers. The objective of this research is to find out the association between the contact history of TB and the occurrence of pulmonary TB on a child group at BP4 Purwokerto.Method : This was an observational analytic research with cases control approach. The numbers of samples are 76 children divided into 38 cases and 38 controls. Cases were children patients who were 0-14 years old, clinically diagnosed as TB sufferer and confirmed by the result of x-ray test that showed sugestif description at BP4 Purwokerto. Controls were children patients who were 0-14 years old, clinically diagnosed as not TB sufferer and confirmed by the result of x-ray test that not showed sugestif description at BP4 Purwokerto. Data were analyzed by using the methods of univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test and Mantel Haenszel test).Result : The result of this research showed that the contact history of TB had a significant association with the occurrence of pulmonary TB on child group at BP4 Purwokerto without influenced by economic status, BCG scar status and availability of smoker inside a house (P = 0,001; OR = 6,378; 95%CI 2,151-18,918). To prevent the occurrence of pulmonary TB on a child, parents should keep away their children from direct contact with adult TB sufferers trough separating them temporarilly.Keywords : History of contact TB, Pulmonary TB on child Bibliography : 76 (1961-2010

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUAMI DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SUAMI MENJADI AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH DESA KARANGDUWUR KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH Maharyani, Hesti Wahyu; Handayani, Sri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background : Family planning program is a program intended to help couples and individualsachieve their reproductive goals. The low participation of men in family planning can have negativeimpact on womens reproductive health because of not only women are always actively involved, sowomen emancipation who demanded equality of rights between men and women becomes a reality.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the husbandwith the participation of husbands become acceptors of family planning in the Village areaKarangduwur Petanahan Kebumen district of Central Java.Methods : This was a observasional analytic research using cross sectional research design in thisstudy were all husbands of childbearing age (EFA) in the Village Karangduwur Petanahan Kebumendistrict of Central Java. The number of samples taken in this study is 85 people. Data analysis wasperformed univariate and bivariate.Result : Result of hypothesis test showed that husband characteristic in terms of revenue associatedwith the participation of husbands in family planning as indicated by the value of Chi Square = 7.743(p = 0.005 <0.05), husband characteristic in terms of knowledge is not related to the participation ofhusbands in family planning as indicated by the value Chi Square = 0.022 (p = 0.882> 0.05), characteristic husband in terms of education is not related to the participation of husbands in family planning as indicated by the value of Chi Square = 2.292 (p = 0.130> 0.05), husband characteristic in terms of number of children associated with the participation of husbands in family planning as indicated by the value of Chi Square = 10.916 (p = 0.01<0,05). Conclusion : From four independent variables studied there was a significant correlation factors there are income, and number of children, or parity, and there was no significant correlation: education and knowledge.Keywords : Husband Participation, Family Planning Program, Acceptor.

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Riftiana, Nola; Soeyoko, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Glaucoma is characterized by significantly increase in eye pressure that can lead to order eye diseases including part or total blindness. Glaukoma is still the main eye health problem in Indonesia and Yogyakarta Special Teritory. Glaukoma causes permanen blindness. Based on data from medical records of glaucoma patients who seek treatment at hospital outpatient Eye Dr. Yap Yogyakarta in 2009 amounted to 1302 souls, while in the January to May 2010 amounted to 510 souls. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of glaucoma in eye hospital Dr. Yap Yogyakarta.Methods: This was observational analytic study using case control design (case control) with a ratio of 1:2. Technique of sampling using the Non-Random Sampling, with purposive sampling approach, with a total sample of 105 respondents consisting of 35 cases and 70 controls, data collected by interview with questionnaire guidelines.Results: test results showed that three variables are not statistically significant and the two variables are statistically significant history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 0.624, p = 0.442, CI 95% = 0.185 to 2.097), history of hypertension (OR = 6.401, p-0, 000, 95% CI = 2.441 to 16.784), eye trauma (OR = 1.130, p = 0.839, CI 95% = 0.348 to 3.666), complication of eye surgery (OR = 3.463, p = 0.004, 95% CI - 1.444 to 8.306), and the use of corticosteroid drugs (OR-1, 130, p = 0.839, CI 95% = 0.348 to 3.666). Results of multivariat test surgery showed that the most dominant variables on the incidence of glaucoma in eye hospital Dr. Yap Yogyakarta is a history of hypertension with Sig = 0.001 Exp [3 = 5.675 (95% CI:2.105 to 15.301).Conclusion: There was two variables that is statistically significant, history of hypertension and complications of eye surgery. The most dominant variable with the incidence of glaucoma was a history of hypertension.Keywords: Glaucoma, Complications, Corticosteroids

IDENTIFIKASI KONTAMINASI TELUR NEMATODA USUS PADA AYURAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea) WARUNG MAKAN LESEHAN WONOSARI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2010 Nugroho, Cahyono; Djanah, Sitti Nur; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background : Vegetables can be eaten by fully or in portion on fresh condition (lalapan) or in be cooked. Fresh vegetables (lalapan) useful for the healthy of our bodies caused have good nutrition that relative high in vitamine and mineral shape, and one kind of thats vegetables is cabbage or kol. Cabbage which have been cleaned may still find the germs agent for example is the intestinal nematode. In Indonesia, intestinal nematode remain caused the serious public health problem, are Ascaris lumbricoides, hook worm and Trichuris trichiura. Soil, vegetables and water are the important one of the transmission way of the eggs of intestinal nematode, if there found many eggs of intestinal nematodes on the contamination sources (like vegetables, soil and the others) automatically will followed with the increasing of endemic degree.Method : This was descriptive qualitative research using laboratory enclosed. The cabbage that are used for examination materials, cabbage that usually use on food court especially pedestrian food court (warung makan lesehan) which sold on the midle of the city Wonosari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. To make sediment of the eggs of intestinal nematode is used NaOH 0,2% solution as detergent solution. The practice of this exam use sedimentation technique and than be checked the diagnosting on microscope. The result of data that shown on therefore any contamination or yet the eggs of intestinal nematode, the kind of species of intestinal nematode and infective stage of those species. Data will be analyzed in descriptive qualitative statistic and been shown on table and chart.Result: The result of this research showed that there any contamination of the eggs of intestinal nematode from the cabbage (Brassica oleracea) that was been analyzed (38,89%), for the species of the eggs of intestinal nematode that shown positive samples are found Ascaris lumbricoides (50%), hook worm (12,5%) and Trichuris trichiura (37,5%). The infective stage that known is only one kind of infective stage that is an infective stage from Ascaris lumbricoides egg. Conclution: There was any contamination of the eggs of intestinal nematode on the cabbage (Brassica oleracea) that used for fresh vegetable menu (lalapan) on pedestrian food court in the midle of the city Wonosari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta.Keyword : Contamination, Cabbage (Brassica oleracea), The eggs of intestinal nematode

PENGARUH VARIASI BIOMASSA Pistia stratiotes L. TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BOD, COD, DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DI DUSUN KLERO SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Fachrurozi, M.; Utami, Listiatie Budi; Suryani, Dyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Some industries know in Orchard of direct Klero Sleman Yogyakarta throw away the liquid waste to river Gawe without done a processing beforehand, so that cause the river water becomes the impure. Others, there are sigh from society of around industry know that is incidence of smelling, so that society which live in about industry know to become annoyed. This Research aim to know influence of variation of biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. to degradation rate of BOD, COD, and TSS liquid waste know at Orchard of Klero Sleman Yogyakarta. Processing of liquid waste by exploiting Pistia stratiotes L. expected can lessen compound rate of impure toxic compound and also consisting is in underwater of waste.Method: this was pure experimental research using complete random device. Involved in variable was variation of biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. as independent variable. Rate of Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) as dependent variable. Research executed in Countryside of Pereng Sumberharjo Yogyakarta. Measurement of parameter BOD, COD, and TSS conducted in Laboratory Hall Technique Health of Environment (BTKL) Bantul. Sample for this research was liquid waste know in Orchard of Klero Sleman Yogyakarta. Result of research analyzed to use test of ANOVA and test of BNT (Least Significant Different).Result: Result of analysis influence variation of biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. to degradation of rate BOD, COD, and TSS use test of ANOVA show value equal to 2966,67, 8836,57, 1337,33 with level of significance equal to 0,000 (p<0,05) which indication that variation excelsior of biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. hence excelsior also degradation of rate of BOD, COD, and TSS.Conclusion: There was influences which significant between variation of biomassa Pistia stratiotes L. to degradation of rate of BOD, COD, and TSS liquid waste know in Orchard of Klero Sleman Yogyakarta.Keywords: Biomassa, Pistia Stratiotes L., BOD, COD, and TSS Liquid Wast, Soybean cake

PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI GUDANG INSTALASI FARMASI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIT I Solikhah, .; Sheina, Baby; Umam, M. R.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Medicine arrangement in Hospital Pharmaceutical Installation included planning, procurement, distribution, and utilizing. Medicine storage indicator was : the suitability between goods and stock card, TOR (Turn Over Ratio), percentage of medicine which was expired and or damaged, storage room arrangement system, percentage of dead stock, and percentage of final stock value. Based on the result of work evaluation of Pharmaceutical Supply Inventory for tablet supply in Pharmaceutical Installation Storage Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Unit I, it was found that unsuitability between goods quantity with stock card and computerization was as much as 15,38 %, TOR value was 29 times every year, final sock value was 6 %, medicine percentage was ED (expired date) 0,03 %. This data showed us that the suitability between goods and stock care, medicine ED percentage, TOR, and final stock value didnt meet the hospital target yet.Method: This research was a kind of qualitative description with a draft as observational research. The subjects at this research were The Head of Pharmaceutical Installation, The Head of Pharmaceutical Installation Storage Room, officers of Pharmaceutical Installation Storage Room, and The Head of Maintenance Unit. The means of the research used observatory method and a deep interview. Data analysis was made in a way of qualitative description, and triangulation technique was done to guarantee data validity. Results: Based on the result of research by using observation and deep interview, we knew that medicine storage system in Pharmaceutical Installation Storage Room didnt meet the standard because the medicine arrangement didnt refer to therapy class/ medicine merit. The building and the rooms were suitable with the standard, but the equipments didnt meet the standard because there was no alarm, gram and milligram measurement, box opener, and maintenance card. Human resource was already suitable with the standard because there were Pharmacist and the assistant available.Conclusion: The factor of medicine and equipment stock room system was not suitable with the standard, but the factor of building, rooms and human resource in Pharmaceutical Installation Storage Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Unit I were already suitable with the standard.Keywords: Medicine storage, Building and Rooms, Equipment, Human Resource

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