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INDONESIA
BAHASTRA
ISSN : 02154994     EISSN : 25484583     DOI : 10.26555
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 198 Documents
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DONGENG PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SDN BUKUR 2 Pratiwi, Cerianing Putri
BAHASTRA Vol 38, No 1 (2018): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.109 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v38i1.8015

Abstract

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the application of character education in the planning of learning to read fairy tales (2) to describe the application of character education in the implementation of learning to read fairy tales (3) to describe the application of character education in the learning of fairy tale reading in grade 3 students. This research is a qualitative research descriptive. In this study the data collected in the form of facts and information on the application of character education in learning to read fairy tales in grade 3 elementary school students. In this study the data source is teachers and students. Data collection techniques used in this study consist of (a) documentation, (b) observation, (c) interviews, and (c) tests. Data analysis technique is done by using interactive data model analysis technique. The result of the research shows that in the learning of reading fairy tales in grade 3 elementary school students in the planning stage, implementation stage, and assessment phase have integrated character education value. The values of character education found in the values of religious, responsibility, hard work, self-confidence, creative thinking, independent, courteous, curiosity, discipline.
ASPEK HUMANISME PADA DONGENG Muzaki, Ahmad
BAHASTRA Vol 36, No 1 (2016): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.688 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v36i1.5056

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskrpitif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berupaya menggambarkan dan merumuskan data aspek humanisme pada dongeng. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi, yaitu suatu upaya melacak sumber-sumber informasi kandungan aspek humanisme yang terdapat dalam dongeng pilihan. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 10 dongeng anak Indonesia menghasilkan sejumlah data dan temuan tentang aspek-aspek humanisme. Dari 10 dongeng yang diteliti ditemukan sebanyak 68 aspek humanisme.Aspek humanisme yang ditemukan dalam dongeng akan diuraikan secara berurutan dari yang pemunculannya paling banyak yaitu kebutuhan fisiologi dasar sebanyak 29 atau 42,65%; kebutuhan  akan rasa aman sebanyak 14 atau 20,59%; kebutuhan untuk dihargai sebanyak 10 atau 14,71%; kebutuhan aktualisasi diri sebanyak 9 atau  13,24%; kebutuhan untuk dicintai atau disayangi sebanyak 6 atau 8,82%.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI IKLAN PERDAGANGAN DI RADIO HARAU FM PAYAKUMBUH PERIODE PEBRUARI-APRIL 2016 Novianti, Hasmi
BAHASTRA Vol 37, No 2 (2017): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1671.111 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v37i2.7493

Abstract

Using advertising as a persusif medium is a relative effective way to convey informations. Tells reader how ads or advertisement of speech may also affect consumer, this making consumer interested in buying the products offered. This study aimed to describe the type-the type of speech act ilukusi ads Harau FM radio trade in the period Februari-April 2015. This is a type of qualitative research by using descriptive method. Method and techniques of data colletions is done by methode refer. Research listened then record trade advertising in Harau FM radio. Intrument is the researcher’s own research and assisted with phone or mobile phone to record a trade ad in Harau FM radio. Methods and techniques of data analysis is by using unified method, this method uses aggregated pragmatic power engineering. Analyzing is done through a procedure, thorough the tabulation, the table used adjusted to focus research problem, deepening used to obtain a more focused overview accordance with the problem. Based on analysis of data 21 utterances ads are ads Harau trade in FM radio. Assertive illocutionary speech acts found in 21 data consists of 10 acts assertive told, 10 acts assertive asserted, and the fist follow-assertive suspect. From 13 directive speech acts. Found 5 acts directive shout , 6 follow the directive requested, and two follow-directive forbids. From 17 commissive speech act, found 9 acts commissive propose, and 8 follow commisive offer, and 1 follow-commisive promised. From 8 declarative speech act. Found 1 acts declarative decided, and 3 follow declarative sentense. From 8 speech acts expressive, expressive acts complained discovered 2, 3 acts of expressive angry, 3 actsadvertising trade FM radio Harau the period February-April 2015 more predominant use of assertive illocutionary speech act.
IMPLIKATUR WACANA HUMOR GELAR WICARA INI TALKSHOW DI NET TV Irfansyah, Nur; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
BAHASTRA Vol 37, No 1 (2017): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.646 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v37i1.6302

Abstract

The goal reached in this study is to describe and explain (1) implicature entity; (2) violation of cooperative principle; and (3) violation of politeness principle. The research is qualitative approach in content analysis and pragmatics theory designed. Data is humor discourse on Ini Talkshow program at NET TV, collected by recoding and taking a note. Data validation investigated by applying data triangulation. Then, data analyzed by using interactive models. The result study presented that (1) humor discourse of impicature entity on Ini Talkshow such as mentioning, expressing, refusing, instituating, judging, accusing, claiming, asking/want, mocking, evicting, and threatening; (2) violated of cooperative principle maxim such as quantity, quality, relevance, and manner; and (3) besides violating cooperative principle, the implicature expressing also violated positive and negative politeness. This violation was done deliberately in case to create the humor sense of audience minds.
ASPEK LEKSIKAL DAN GRAMATIKAL PADA LIRIK LAGU JIKA KARYA MELLY GOESLOW Agustina, Rini
BAHASTRA Vol 36, No 1 (2016): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.343 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v36i1.5061

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada lirik lagu Jika karya Melly Goeslow. Pendekatan  yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mikrostruktural yang menitikberatkan pada aspek leksikal dan aspek gramatikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur gramatikal yang terkandung di dalam lirik lagu jika adalah pengacuan (referensi), pelesapan (Ellipsis), dan perangkaian (conjungtion). Unsur leksikal yang terdapat dalam lagu Jika adalahrepetisi (pengulangan), sinonimi (padan kata), dan antonimi (lawan kata).
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM NEGOSIASI UPACARA MEMINANG (KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI) Andi Marta, Redo
BAHASTRA Vol 37, No 1 (2017): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.464 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v37i1.5959

Abstract

The study proposes marriage ceremony backdrop for their negotiations with language Minangkabau. Negotiations in this study aims to explain the culture of oral tradition in particular illocutionary speech act. This research uses a qualitative approach with methods of ethnography of communication. Illocutionary speech acts research results that found three of the five types of speech act speech act. The three types of illocutionary speech acts found in the form of speech acts assertive, directive, and expressive. Assertive speech acts found be stating a fact or truth of something. Directive speech acts found be sent (request), justifying, and asking permission to others. Expressive speech acts found be thanked.
MAKNA SIMBOL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BIOLA TAK BERDAWAI KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA Wirasty, Rini
BAHASTRA Vol 36, No 1 (2016): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.192 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v36i1.5062

Abstract

Novel Biola Tak Berdawai juga berbicara tentang fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan arti dari simbol karakter utama (Tuhan) dalam novel Biola Tak Berdawai Seno Gumira Ajidarma melalui ulasan Semiotika. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan metode kualitatif, serta menggunakan pendekatan semiotik. Jelas objek penelitian ini adalah novel Biola Tak Berdawai Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Ada tiga tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis data, dan presentasi tahap data. Data yang ditemukan dalam bentuk simbol dari tokoh utama dalam novel Biola Tak Berdawai. Sehingga pada tahap analisis data yang akan diperiksa adalah simbol khusus dari karakter utama (Allah). presentasi tahap data secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang melambangkan karakter utama (Tuhan) dalam novel Biola Tak Berdawai secara umum ada lima, yaitu 1) melambangkan sosok dewa seperti Sukasrana di dunia pedalangan, karena karakter Tuhan bertentangan novel ini untuk para dewa umum dikenal masyarakat atau para dewa di dunia pedalangan, bahkan lebih seperti sosok dewa Sukasrana cerita wayang; 2) Angka-angka yang melambangkan dewa seperti ulat, kepompong dan kupu-kupu; 3) tokoh dewa dilambangkan sebagai kerang; 4) Sosok dewa disebut sebagai boneka, (mainan anak-anak); 5) Angka dewa disamakan tanpa biola senar, karena ia tidak mampu mengungkapkan apa yang dirasakan oleh tubuh. Simbol kelima menyiratkan tentang nilai-nilai kehidupan, dan memberikan motivasi yang sangat berarti.
KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Nuryani, Nuryani
BAHASTRA Vol 38, No 1 (2018): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.866 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v38i1.7721

Abstract

This paper will map out the professional competencies that Indonesian Language and Literature teachers must possess. The professional competence is mapped based on Permendiknas Attachment no. 16 of 2007 on the standard of Academic Qualification and Teacher Competence that is mastering material, structure, concepts, and intellectual mindset related subjects that taught. The competencies are spelled out in the following points: to understand the concepts, theories, and the linguistic material. Linguistic understandings related to the development of language learning materials, understanding the nature of language and language acquisition, understanding the position, function, and variety of Indonesian language, mastering the basics of Indonesian language as a reference to the use of Indonesian language is good and true, have the skills to speak Indonesian (listening, speaking , reading and writing). Meanwhile, literary understanding is related to understanding the theory and genre of Indonesian literature and able to appreciate the Indonesian literature receptively and productively.  Various competencies are expected to produce a professional teacher of Indonesian Language and Literature that makes learning Indonesian Language and Literature to be ideal.
KRITIK SOSIAL SUKU DAYAK BENUAQ DALAM NOVEL API AWAN ASAP KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA MARXIS) Queena Hadi Putri, Nina
BAHASTRA Vol 35, No 2 (2016): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.204 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v35i2.4862

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan novel Api Awan Asap karya Korrie Layun Rampan ditinjau dari (1) protes sosial, (2)realisme sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya protes sosial yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui tradisi berhuma suku Dayak Benuaq;  perusahaan pertambangan, perusahaan perkebunan, HPH, dan HTI; perusahaan kelapa sawit, tebu, dan coklat; kepada “konglomerat”; perusahaan  penambangan emas dan batu bara. Bentuk realisme sosial menggambarkan masyarakat suku dayak Benuaq yang dituduh sebagai perusak alam; kerusakan lingkungan pada wilayah yang didiami oleh suku Dayak Benuaq; ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai hukum dan kepemilikan tanah; dan ketidaksiapan mental secara finansial masyarakat.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJEK DALAM MEMPRODUKSI TEKS CERPEN DI SMA Rasyad, Sobihah; Susilo, Jimat; Casmanto, Casmanto
BAHASTRA Vol 37, No 2 (2017): Bahastra
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1671.094 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/bahastra.v37i2.7035

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study conducted in some high schools, most of the students experienced difficulties in writing their ideas in the form of short stories. This research, therefore, aimed at assisting students and teachers in producing short stories. The proposed solution is applying an instructional model based on projects. This research used quasi-experimental research method using non-equivalent control group design. This study took 60 students randomly as the sample from 385 students. The result shows that the mean of the experiment class was 91.43%, which was categorized as very good. The project-based instructional model was also effective based on a t-test calculation with its score of 7.45 >2.04.

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