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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011" : 18 Documents clear
KINERJA WANITA NELAYAN DALAM SEKTOR INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PASCA KRISIS 1997 (STUDI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KOTA SEMARANG) Muji Utami, Santi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1738

Abstract

In addressing the issue of employment opportunities for women, the empowerment of economic institutions rooted in the community such as domestic industry is an alternative that is very precise because its activities is around the home (home - base - production), in their own homes and independent business. This writing is trying to describe about a woman’s basic fshing skills, the type of home industry, her contribution to the economy of a family of fshermen, and fshermen woman constraint factor in gaining employment in the domestic industrial sector.The method used in this research is a qualitative method using triangulation techniques. Analysis of data uses a model of interactive analysis The study subjects were women who live in the fshing village, in the productive age status as wife or widow who became head of the family.Based on the results and the discussion, it can be concluded that the skills / basic skills possessed by most of the fshermen are based on the experience of women which is passed by his predecessors. Type or range of jobs that can be entered by the wives of fshermen in the household sector is in the form of salting, curing and manufacture pindang. Other kinds of jobs that run at large is still associated with fshing activities. The contribution of fshermen working women, will add to the household fnances because the income of husband is insuffcient to fulfll the needs of everyday life. Women fshermen involved in the activity of earning life is active agents of socio-economic changes of fshing communities. Factors inhibiting women’s work in domestic industrial sector is the low motivation to develop the business, a relatively low education levels, limited capital, ability and skills possessed Keywords : fshermen women, industry
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Mar’atun, Umi; Rohayuningsih, Heri
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1743

Abstract

Based on the 1945 Constitution, original or ammended, the form of  Indonesian countyr is a unitary state, while its form of government is republican. Meanwhile, the government system, based on the original 1945 Constitution is not a pure presidential system of government or quasi-presidential system. This is because the Assembly’ role is large enough in managing state life. The President is the mandatory of the Assembly, so his position is highly dependent on the votes of the legislative (DPR) and the Assembly (MPR). In the post-reform era, after going through four amendments, Indonesian system is no longer a impure presidential administration, but was moving away as a pure presidential system. This is based on the following indicators. First, the President is no longer be mandatory of the Assembly, so it does not depend on it. Secondly, the position of the Assembly and the President are equally high as the state agency. Third, the president is elected directly by the people, no longer elected by the Assembly. Key words: state structure, form of government, systems of government.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA PADA MASA TANAM PAKSA (1830-1870) Romadi, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1739

Abstract

After Napoleon’s defeat in the Coalition War in Europe, parts of Indonesia which was originally colonized by the British returned to the Netherlands in 1817. Although the Netherlands applied a change in the politics of colonization, but still comes up a lot of Inodesian’s resistance. Among the resistances are Pattimura Resistance in the Moluccas (1817), Imam Bonjol in Minangkabau (1821-1833), Prince Diponegoro in Java (1825-1830) and so on. As a result of the resistance, Dutch spent lot to put it down. Besides, the political upheaval that occurred in Europe and the Dutch efforts to build its level equal with other European countries led the Dutch to politics that is able to exploit the wealth of Indonesian earth quickly. Among the political measures adopted is Forced Planting. This paper presented in a descriptive analytical model attempts to bring back a picture of Indonesian society during the cultivation, based on historical literature sources. Keywords: economic, social, the forced planting (Tanam Paksa)
MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOS-KOSAN DI KELURAHAN SEKARAN GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG Sholeh, Muh.; Setyaningsih, Wahyu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1744

Abstract

The phenomenon of garbage is very interesting to study, especially in residential boarding for university students. Similarly, this happens in the village Sekaran where the majority of Unnes students stay. The research objective is to describe the organization, distribution process, waste management in boarding-lodging in the village Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. To achieve these objectives, the research uses a qualitative approach that is supported by quantitative data to generate complete and objective research conclusions. The results of this study were a) The organizing of boarding-lodging waste is carried by scheduled in turn. The role of the inhabitants of boarding is to maintain the cleanliness of each room, cleaning the bathroom, collect trash from each room in the bin, burn, hoarding, and fees, b) the distribution of garbage in boarding-lodging starts from each room, then housed in each boarding. From the shelter there was garbage which was burned, dumped, and collected by offcers, c) the handling of waste is carried by burning, dumping, giving to scavengers, and being retrieved by the garbage offcer. There has been no attempt to process the waste into industri fertilizer. Keywords: Waste, management model
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA DI TENGAH-TENGAH BUDAYA GLOBAL Tukidi, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1740

Abstract

Condition of Indonesian character today is quite apprehensive, therefore, the government has take initiatives to prioritize the nation’s character development, both formal education in schools and other social institutions like government institutions, politics, society, families, businesses, NGOs and mass media. The progress of transportation an communication has brought fundamental change in our society, such as from closed societies to open societies, space and social interaction becomes more opened and globalize. In other side, globalize of social interaction can increace the horizon of life and welfare society, while it can couse the entry of foreign ideology and culture that confict with cultural values and character of Indonesia. Therefore, in order to build the character of the nation and screening the entry of foreign culture needed synergistic cooperation between various social and educational institutions, both formal and non formal. Keywords: nation character, globalization, social interaction
TUBUH, ILMU SOSIAL DAN RUANG PUBLIK MASYARAKAT MUSLIM Yasir Alimi, Moh
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1736

Abstract

Body provides the contexts as well as the outcomes of social changes in the public sphere of Muslim societies. However, bodies are not conceptually developed enough in the context of Indonesian social sciences. This article aims at outlining theoretical explorations of body in social theory, useful to understand the contemporary development in Islamic public sphere as well as the shift in political Islam. Drawing from a micro-study on the Islamic public sphere in Turkey and my own ethnographic work in South Sulawesi, I argue that Islamic public sphere can be approached conceptually and materially by analyzing bodies as its object of analysis. Analysing the body in the public sphere allows us to understand the current trend for Islamic visibilities and also strategy, particularly that of woman, to challenge the public sphere through their bodies. Key words: body, social theory, Islam, public space
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG UNTUK MENUJU KOTA BERSIH Hariyanto, -; Ariyani, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1741

Abstract

Waste is derived from human activites. The amount or volume of waste is equivalent with level of material consumption used everday. The growth of population and socety economic growth will increase waste production. Population growth of Semarang City in 2003-2008 is 1,48% with the amount of populatioan is 1,48 million  (2008). The certainly will create big amount of waste. The aim of this research is 1) to know how big is the amount of waste volume produced dy Semarang citizen, 2) to know how is the waste management in Semarang City to achieve “Adipura City”. Research methodology which is used is quantitative descriptive. Research population is the citizen of Semarang City, the sample is 70 family head taken using purposive random sampling. The result of the research shows that the volume waste produced is 1.000-1.500 ton per day, with waste development 8-12% per year. Waste volume is infuenced by the number of person in each family, economic level and kind of activities. From that volume, 61,2% is industri waste and in the rest is non-industri. In the case of waste management, only 31% of waste is taken to fnal disposal, 53% of waste is burnt or burried, 15% is thrown to river/ditch, and 1,5% of waste is made compost. The society regards maste problem as government bussines, not personal individual bussines. Waste management approach emphasizes more on post-production waste management, instead of directing to the effort to decrease waste volume before production. Keywords: Waste, waste management
BUDAYA TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN Brata, Nugroho Trisnu; Romadi, Romadi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1737

Abstract

This study is an attempt to understand and explain cultural phenomena in the tradition of boat building that became a part of life of most people in South Sulawesi. Siri’ value system ‘ can motivate people to dare to do high risk jobs such as sailing on the ocean, or motivate people to excel in mastering the science of the sea, and motivate people to master technology in boat building. The problems posed here are: (1) How the process of making traditional boats were cultivated by the people in South Sulawesi?; (2) Who were the actors in the process of acculturation of technology in making the boat?The purpose of this research is to try to understand and explain how the traditional boat-making process by the people of South Sulawesi. The study also sought to understand and explain any actor in the process of making the boat. The method used here is a qualitative research method, while the data collection techniques is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Research sites are in District Takalar and Bulukumba in South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicate that, in the process of boat building,people still pay attention to the tradition, where the boat launch begins with prayers. This ritual is usually at the time of installation of the wooden keel boat that serves as the foundation of the ship. At the time of the launch of the ship into the water, it is usually preceded by a specifc ritual and barzanji. In addition, an infuential actor in the acculturation of traditional boat technology is the Ponggawa and the buyer who will buy the ship. Konjo tribe which is a sub-tribe of the famous Bugis is society as a maker of traditional boats in South Sulawesi. 
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES, CARA MENSTIMULASI SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN Ayriza, Yulia
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1742

Abstract

One of the implementations of Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory is to view all students intelligent in their own talents. This concept has replaced the concept of intelligence Quotient (IQ) which unconsciously has differentiated students to be intelligent and stupid. This concept, in the past, became one of the barriers for the “stupid” students to get their education appropriately, and this was clearly to be in the contrary with the philosophy of Education for All (EFA), for every student, whatever their “intelligences” are, has his/her right to get the basic education. The advantage of the implementation of “Multiple Intelligences” concept on learning instruction is that this concept uses developmental approach, therefore it focuses more on the students’ strengths to be developed; while the concept of “Intellectual Intelligence” still uses  remedial approach, therefore it focuses more on the students’ weaknesses to be remedied. This approach is also in the contrary with the learning principle of the Behaviorism which considers “reward” in higher priority than “punishment” in learning process. This article discusses the concept of MI, how to stimulate it, and its implementation on learning instruction. Keywords: Multiple Intelligences, stimulate, implementation on learning instruction
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG UNTUK MENUJU KOTA BERSIH
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1741

Abstract

Waste is derived from human activites. The amount or volume of waste is equivalent with level of material consumption used everday. The growth of population and socety economic growth will increase waste production. Population growth of Semarang City in 2003-2008 is 1,48% with the amount of populatioan is 1,48 million  (2008). The certainly will create big amount of waste. The aim of this research is 1) to know how big is the amount of waste volume produced dy Semarang citizen, 2) to know how is the waste management in Semarang City to achieve “Adipura City”. Research methodology which is used is quantitative descriptive. Research population is the citizen of Semarang City, the sample is 70 family head taken using purposive random sampling. The result of the research shows that the volume waste produced is 1.000-1.500 ton per day, with waste development 8-12% per year. Waste volume is infuenced by the number of person in each family, economic level and kind of activities. From that volume, 61,2% is industri waste and in the rest is non-industri. In the case of waste management, only 31% of waste is taken to fnal disposal, 53% of waste is burnt or burried, 15% is thrown to river/ditch, and 1,5% of waste is made compost. The society regards maste problem as government bussines, not personal individual bussines. Waste management approach emphasizes more on post-production waste management, instead of directing to the effort to decrease waste volume before production. Keywords: Waste, waste management

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