JEJAK
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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855 Documents
<![CDATA[PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR KABUPATEN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3854
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketimpangan pembangunan dan pendapatan antar Kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur serta membuktikan apakah Hipotesis U terbalik berlaku di Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ketimpangan pendapatan digunakan Indeks Williamson dan Indeks Entropi Theil,.Berdasarkan indeks Wiliamson menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 terdapat ketimpangan pembanguan antar kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur sebesar 0.69 di tahun 2010 menjadi 0.72 di tahun 2012. Sedangkan dari hitungan Entropi Theil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 terdapat ketimpangan pendapatan sebesar 17.45. Setelah dilakukan analisis Kuznets menunjukkan bahwa di Kalimantan Timur selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 berlaku hukum Kuznets.This study aims to find out the development and income inequality inter regency in East Kalimantan and prove whether the inverted U hypothesis applied in the East Kalimantan. To find out how much income inequality, the writer used Williamson and Theil's Entropy Index. Based on Williamson index, it indicates that there is income inequality inter regency in East Kalimantan during 2010 to 2012, at 0.69 in 2010 to 0.72 in 2012. Whereas Entropy Theil calculation shows that on average during 2010 to 2012, there was income inequality by 17.45. Meanwhile, Kuznets analysis shows that Kuznets law applied in East Kalimantan during 2010 to 2012.]]>
<![CDATA[Consistency and Reconciliation Model In Regional Development Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7628
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to identify the problems and determine the conceptual model of regional development planning. Regional development planning is a systemic, complex and unstructured process. Therefore, this study used soft systems methodology to outline unstructured issues with a structured approach. The conceptual models that were successfully constructed in this study are a model of consistency and a model of reconciliation. Regional development planning is a process that is well-integrated with central planning and inter-regional planning documents. Integration and consistency of regional planning documents are very important in order to achieve the development goals that have been set. On the other hand, the process of development planning in the region involves technocratic system, that is, both top-down and bottom-up system of participation. Both must be balanced, do not overlap and do not dominate each other. regional, development, planning, consistency, reconciliation]]>
<![CDATA[Economics and Crime Rates in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16060
<![CDATA[The Indonesian economy indicates good performance but it is not followed by the decrease in crime rates. The aim of research is to find out and analyze the effects of unemployment, education, wages, and case completion rates on the crime rates in Indonesia in 2012 – 2016. This research uses the panel data using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The data used in this research is the secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Indonesian National Police since 2012 until 2016. The data includes the open unemployment rate, the school enrollment rates, the provincial minimum wages, the crime rates, and the case completion rates. The result of this research indicates that the variables of unemployment, education and case completion rates insignificantly affect on the criminal crime in Indonesia. The wages have negative and significant effect on the crime rates in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Banking Policies to the Macroprudential Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25754
<![CDATA[The interaction between banks and macroeconomics is of crucial importance to financial stability. This study aims to answer the question of how macroeconomic shocks are transmitted to banking variables or vice versa. The study investigated the impact of the banking policies, the principal component of analysis (PCA) of banking quality indicators (CAMEL), and BI's rate to the aggregate of GDP and GDP priority sectors. The methodology used is the Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) model to observe the endogeneity of the observed variables. The results show that there is substantial heterogeneity in the transmission of macroeconomic shocks, caused by CAR, CAMEL and BI rate. In the short run, we find that the impulse response functions of aggregate GDP and GDP per sector of priority to the shock of the CAR decrease and close to zero in the long term. Our findings align with the expected effects that the CAMEL has implications to the decline of GDP of priority sector. Finally, we find that the impulse response of aggregate GDP and GDP of the priority sector to monetary policy shock decreases in the short run and near to zero in the more extended period]]>
<![CDATA[Willingness to Pay of Ecotourism Visitors ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11299
<![CDATA[This study aims at analyzing the willingness to pay (WTP) of the visitors in Bird Watching Ecotourism in Lake Meno and the factors that influence the WTP value. The research is located in Gili Meno. The method used is quantitative method. The total samples are 38 obtained by accidental sampling. The procedure of analysis used the Contingent Valuation Method and Logit Model. The results showed that in the samples there are 27 people (77.14%) who are willing to pay (dominated by foreign tourists) and eight people (22.86%) who are not willing to pay with various reasons. The average value of WTP that can be proposed as a reference of environmental service is Rp 39,189.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3899
<![CDATA[In the era of globalization, food sustainability is one of the main sectors that has an important role in economic development in Indonesia. The development of agricultural sector needs to be implemented. It is for advancing the agriculture, so that, both production output and farmer welfare will increase. Soybean is one of the leading agricultural commodities in Central Java province. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy and program criteria that can be done to develop the soybean farming in Central Java. An Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied. The sampling technique was done by simple random sampling consisting of 12 people. The results show that the development of soybean farming in Central Java province comprises of several prioritized program criterias. The first priority is the criteria of cultivation, 0.537. The second criteria is input and its score is 0.220. The third criteria is institutions, 0.110. The fourth criteria is post-harvest, 0.058. The fifth criteria is marketing, 0.040. Pada era globalisasi salah satu isu utamanya adalah ketahanan pangan maka sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor utama yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Pengemban-gan sektor pertanian perlu dilaksanakan guna memajukan sektor pertanian baik berupa peningkatan output produksi dan kualitas serta mampu mengangkat kesejahteraan petani. Kedelai merupakan salah satu komodi-tas unggulan pertanian Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi dan kriteria program yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan usaha tani kedelai di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang ber-dampak kepada terwujudnya ketahanan pangan Indonesia berdasarkan pendekatan Analysis Hierarchy Pro-cess. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 12 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan usahatani kedelai di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tersusun atas bebera-pa kriteria program yang di prioritaskan dalam pembentukannya yaitu pertama kriteria budidaya (nilai bobot 0,537), kedua kriteria input (nilai bobot 0,220), ketiga kriteria lembaga (nilai bobot 0,110), keempat kriteria pasca panen (nilai bobot 0,058), dan kelima kriteria pemasaran (nilai bobot 0,040).]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PADA USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN SKALA KECIL ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3844
<![CDATA[The aim of this research was to measure the level of production efficiency and calculate the return and cost salted fish processing small scale in Pekalongan municipality. There are 20 business owners of small scale processing of salted fish were sampled with snowball sampling. Stochastic Frontier Analysis is used to measure the level of efficiency and descriptive statistics are used to calculate the ratio of return and cost. The results of this study show that the average technical efficiency is 0.7339, which means that the salted fish processing business in Pekalongan has not fully carried out its activities efficiently so that it is still possible to improve.Factors that influence the production of salted fish in Pekalongan is availability of fish, labor, equipment or facilities, auxiliary materials and extensive effort. Salted fish processing businesses in Pekalongan small scale is still quite favorable, as indicated by the R/C value of 1.37 which indicates that the amount of revenue entrepreneurs of small-scale fish processing is still greater than the costs to be incurred in running the business.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi produksi dan menghitung rasio biaya dan pendapatan usaha pengolahan ikan asin skala kecil di kota pekalongan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalaah 20 pemilik usaha ikan asin dengan metode snowball sampling. Analisis frontier stokastik digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi dan metode deskriptif statistik digunakan untuk menghitung rasio biaya dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,7339 yang berarti pelaku usaha pengolahan ikan asin di Kota Pekalongan belum seluruhnya melakukan kegiatannya secara efisien sehingga masih dimungkinkan untuk ditingkatkan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha ikan asin di kota pekalongan adalah ketersediaan bahan baku ikan, tenaga kerja, peralatan usaha, bahan penolong, dan luas usaha. Usaha pengolahan ikan asin di pekalongan masih menguntungkan, hal ini dapat terlihat dari nilau R/C sebesar 1,37 yang mengindikasikan keuntungan usaha masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan biayanya dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategy of Increasing Food Security based on Macro and Micro Aspects ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7190
<![CDATA[The preliminary studies that have been conducted show that the food availability in 27 districts in Banyumas Regency on average is still low. The purpose of this research is to formulate of a strategy to improve the food security by synergizing the macro and micro aspects. The method used is the tabulation analysis, IFE and EFE Matrix, and also IE Matrix. The IE matrix shows the food security based on the macro and micro aspects that are in the first cell, which means that the food security conditions are experiencing the growing and buliding. The strategies of improving the food security from the micro and macro aspects are first, to develop the food production in accordance with the potential and comodities of the excellent food in accordance with the specializations of regions (districts). Second, it requires a partnership and a cooperation of distributing the excellent food production. Third, the investment is required to improve the diversification of food. Fourth, it requires the cooperation between the farmers and the government agencies concerned with the development, supply and service of excellent means of agricultural production with supervision and increased credit services. Fifth, the off-farm activities should be developed by forming the cooperatives or the small and household businesses on the basis of farming activities. Besides, in order to meet the consumption of food that is safe, qualified, and nutritious, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and awareness about the food security at the household level by empowering the cooperatives or small and household businesses by utilizing Dasa Wisma group, PKK, Majelis Ta'lim, and other non-governmental groups.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PDAM KOTA SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1455
<![CDATA[This research had an aims to analyse financial performance of PDAM, to analyse the internal andexternal factors that influenced financial performance of PDAM and to analyse the most dominant factoramong internal and external factors.This research reached the aims with the theory of financial performance, the theory of public goodsand the theory of turbulency economy. Mixing of all the theories brought to the hyphotesis that theinternal factors like price of water, revenue, and cost and the external factors like rate of inflation andexchange rate influenced financial performance of PDAM. This research used OLS without constantaregresion equation and Chow’s test to test the hyphotesis.This research showed that PDAM financial performance was good and consisted of debt structureperformance, financial efficiency performance, and profit performance. The internal and external factorsbuilt a linkage that influenced the financial performance. The internal factors that influenced the financialperformance were price of water, revenue, and cost. The external factors that influenced the financialperformance were rate of inflation and exchange rate. The most dominant factor was revenue. Thisresearch also showed that PDAM applied average cost pricing.Keywords: internal and external factors, regulated price, financial performance]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG CANANG DI PASAR BADUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4649
<![CDATA[This studyanalyzes thecharacteristic of “canang”sellers, their economicactivities, their revenues, the factors which influencethem to chooseBadung Market for selling their products and theircontributions in their household economy. As a matter of fact,all of Hindu ismpeoplein Bali use canang everyday for conductingall ceremonies, but only few people whomake canang. It has occured foryears. The method used for analizing the data isdescriptive analysis. The result shows thatthe canang sellersare mostlyfrom Bali. They are dominated by married women atthe age of 15 up to 35 years old. Then, theireducational backgroundaresenior high schools. They start selling early in the morning and stop their activities in the evening.Finally, usually the sellers get much money when there is a big ceremony.Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik penjual "canang", kegiatan ekonominya, pendapatannya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjual canang untuk memilih Pasar Badung sebagai tempat untuk menjual canangnya dan kontribusi penjual canang dalam perekonomian rumah tangga. Sebenarnya, semua orang Hindu di Bali menggunakan canang setiap hari untuk melakukan semua upacara, tetapi hanya sedikit orang yang membuat canang. Ini telah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data disini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penjual canang sebagian besar dari Bali. Mereka didominasi oleh perempuan yang sudah menikah danusianya antara 15 hingga 35 tahun. Kemudian, latar belakang pendidikan mereka adalah sekolah menengah atas. Mereka mulai menjual canang di pagi hari dan selesai di malam hari. Biasanya para penjual mendapatkan uang banyak ketika ada upacara besar.]]>
