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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 855 Documents
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Value Chain Analysis on Handmade Batik Products
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.21771

Abstract

Since the recognition of batik by UNESCO, the batik market has expanded throughout the world. This is marked by the increase in the value of batik exports to various countries. In the midst of increasingly fierce trade competition, industries are demanded to be capable and have high competitiveness. Although batik is considered as one of the strategic industries, in terms of development, batik still faces several problems both internally and externally. The purpose of this research is to discuss about the solution to develop batik in Cibelok Village, Pemalang Regency by analyzing the value chain so that it increases the selling value of written batik. This study used a value chain analysis approach, Competitiveness Diamond, and Critical Success Factor Value. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the profit generated per onefabric production is Rp74,700. Increasing profit margins can be done by considering the role of several activities in the batik business process. The activities to consider are operations, followed by marketing and sales, as well as inbound logistics. In addition, product quality and innovation in batik patterns are needed in an effort to increase sales.
Household Food Security and Vulnerability: the Sustainable Livelihood Framework
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11290

Abstract

This study examines determinants of household food security among the poorest households in Kalibawang, Yogyakarta. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) is an approach that we use to explain how the poorest in the rural area in facing the vulnerability due to the coping food problem affected by the El Nino phenomenon by using their assets. To analyze factors in influencing food security for poor households in the village, we consider using determinants of household assets (human capital, financial capital, physical capital, natural capital and social capital), income, dummy employment, and many family members. Also, the sources of data for this study are cross section primary data from 125 poorest households, which are obtained by the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and personally administered questionnaire methods. For further analysis, we used Coping Strategies Index (CSI) as a food security indicator, and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is a method to explain the influence of determinants. Based on the analysis, the results indicate the factors that have an impact on the poorest household food security are the female education, financial, physical, and social capital, as well as employment status.Meanwhile, the head of household education, natural capital, and income have no effect on food security among poorest in the rural area.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUARGA MISKINDI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3890

Abstract

Bantul regency is a one region from five regencies in Jogjakarta Province. There are 17 district in Bantul regency, which is Srandakan district n the south side and sedayu district in the north side and close to the border with Sleman regency. The biggest potential is an agricultural sector, tourism,and manufacturing industry that expected to reduce the poverty level. Therefore, it is neccesary to identified a poor families in agricultural sector and non agricultural sectors. Furthermore, to identified the disparity level between an agricultural sector and non agricultural sectors at Argomulyo village (agriculture village), bangunjiwo village (handicraft industrial village) and parngtritis village (tourism vllage). The data that needed is a primary data with using a sampling method that conducted in argomulyo, bangunjiwo and parangtritis village. The responden is 30 peoples each village. The research result shows that the people in parangtritis village have the highest income per capita which is the lowest income is the people in argomulyo village. In the other side, the residential ratio in bangunjiwo village is higher than in parangtritis village. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu dari lima kabupaten yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan jumlah kecamatan sebanyak 17 kecamatan dimulai dari Kecamatan Srandakan letak wilayahnya di selatan dan Kecamatan Sedayu yang letaknya di utara dan berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Sleman. Potensi yang terbesar yang dimiliki yaitu sektor pertanian , sektor pariwisata maupun sektor industri pengolahan yang diharapkan akan mampu mengurangi masyarakat miskin yang ada di Kabupaten Bantul. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi keluarga miskin di sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi keluarga miskin di sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Selanjutnya mengidentifikasi tingkat disparitas pendapatan antara sektor pertanian dan sektor non pertanian masyarakat Desa Argomulyo (desa pertanian), Desa Bangunjiwo (desa industri kerajinan), dan Desa Parangtritis (desa wisata). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan mengambil sampel 3 desa yaitu Desa Argomulyo , Desa Bangunjiwo dan Desa Parangtritis dengan masing-masing desa sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Desa Parangtritis mempunyai pendapatan rata-rata tertinggi sedangkan yang terendah adalah Desa Argomulyo. Sebaliknya untuk kepemilikan rumah masyarakat Desa Parangtritis masih banyak yang belum memiliki rumah sendiri dibandingkan dengan Desa Bangunjiwo yang sudah 90 % memiliki rumah sendiri.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3750

Abstract

Seorang guru sebagai seorang pendidik merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis profil guru SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal, (2) menganalisis prioritas kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di daerah penelitian, (3) menentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui prioritas kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan di daerah penelitian. Respondennya adalah 33 guru SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal. Mereka dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Selain itu 15 orang dipilih untuk menjadi keyperson. Statistik Deskriptif dan Analisis Hierarchy Process digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru adalah moderat dan guru memiliki kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial yang tinggi. Hal yang harus ditingkatkan adalah kompetensi guru. Prioritas utama dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Tegal adalah (1) memilih moralitas calon guru 2) menyaring kualitas guru (3) mengirim guru untuk mengikuti berbagai pelatihan untuk meningkatkan karakter mereka.A teacher as an educator is an important component in the educational process. This study aims to (1) analyze the teacher profile of SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal,  (2) analyze the policy priorities in improving the competence of teachers in the study area, (3) determine the strategies for enhancing the competence of teachers through the policy priorities that can be applied in the study area. There are 33 junior high school teachers of SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal as the respondents. They were selected by using simple random sampling. Then, there are also15 key persons. Descriptive Statistics and Analysis Hierarchy Process were used to analyze the data in the study. The results show that pedagogical competence and professional competence are moderate and the teachers have high personality and social competence. The thing that should be improved is teacher competence. The main priorities in improving the competence of teachers in Tegal regency are (1) selecting the prospective teacher morality 2) filtering the quality of teachers (3) sending teachers to join some trainings to build their characters.
The Growth Determinant in the Industrial Sector Featured in East Java Province
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6171

Abstract

This article aims toanalyzethe main determining factorof growthof industrialsector, especiallythe small scale industriesin East Javaover the past decade. Using theofthe Cobb-Douglas production functionapproach, this research assessedinputfactorconsisting oflabor, capitalandrawmaterials.This study used apooling regression modelto estimate the coefficient of production function fromfourgroups ofselected industries namely:the food industry, textile industry, wood industryandpaperindustry. The results showedthat the sourceof growthfor the industryisstilldominatedbythe physicalgrowth ofinputandnot byproductivity growth. As a result, in the long rungrowth ofthe industry is difficulttobesustainable and relativelyvulnerable toeconomic shocks. Based onthese findingssuggested thatpolicy makersfocus more onefforts toimprove the quality ofinputs, in particularinputqualityhuman resourcesor labor.  
ANALISIS TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN POTENSI EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2000-2005
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1446

Abstract

Developing the economy in a region is a process in which a regional government and its societymanage and exploit their resources by having a partnership between the regional government andprivate businessmen, so that it stimulate the economy activities or increase the economy growth andthere will be a new wide range of work fields. The problems of the present study are stated as follow:(1)what sectors are the basis for Kabupaten Pati from 2000 to 2005? (2)what are the roles of kabupatenPati and the others areas in supporting the economy growth. The aims of the study are: (1) for knowingwhich economy sectors that become the basis for kabupaten Pati, (2) the roles of Kabupaten Pati andthe others area in supporting the economy growth. This study uses quantitative qualitative approach andthe data analyzed are taken from Kabupaten Pati. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, economy basedmodel which uses location quotient(LQ) analysis, shift share analysis, gravity analysis was chosen.Finally, the LQ analysis showed that the basis sectors that could be developed were agricultural sector(average: 1,66); electricity, gas and water sector (average: 1,27); construction sector (average: 1,14);finance, rent and company services sector (average: 1,71) and the gravity analysis showed that theinteraction between Kabupaten Pati and Kudus was the best and the strongest.Keywords: economic growth, economic base.
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR UTAMA REGIONAL PENDEKATAN EFISIENSI TEKNIKAL DAN SIKLUS BISNIS Studi Kasus di Propinsi Bali
JEJAK Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4640

Abstract

The appropriate resource allocation on potential economic sectors can spur a faster economic growth. Knowledge on economic sectors which are efficient and have experiencing positive business cycle could ease the allocation of available economic resources. This research provides information on the technical efficiency of economic sectors as well as the business cycle of the economy in Bali. A stochastic frontier method is used to analyze the technical efficiency of economic sectors while the Bry-Boschan algorithm is used to estimate the business cycle of the economic sectors which are relatively efficient. The estimation result indicates that the efficient economic sectors in Bali are trade, hotel restaurant (thr) sector and agriculture sector. Both sectors contribute most on the Bali’s economic output. At the end of the observation period, the economic business cycle in Bali is in a period of contraction. It is estimated that the next quarter will be the expansion period.
The Influence of Small Micro Industries on Economic Growth
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.17828

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine whether SMEs have a role to economic growth and how big the role of SMEs to economic growth in Indonesia. Types of data used are time series data i.e SMEs data and Economic growth data from year 2003 until 2018 in Indonesia.Tool of analyze data used in this research is multiple linear regression. The result of analysis shows that the influence between of SMEs on economic growth in Indonesia is only 12,5%, it means that Small Micro Entreprises do not have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, government to accelerate the development of SMEs in Indonesia in order to contribute to economic growth as in the economic crisis that occurred in 1998 SMEs are able to survive when many large companies are bankrupt. This may be caused by SMEs owners and workers in SMEs do not pay taxes to the government so that not much contribute to the economic growth of the Indonesia. In order for SMEs to contribute to economic growth, must export their products to other countries and support from the government is needed to facilitate SMEs in obtaining capital access from financial institutions.
Utilization and Management Model of Pelagic Fish Resources
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16050

Abstract

Pelagic fish was the main raw material for fish processing industry. Rate of fishing that not equivalent with the growth of fish resources, eventually will decrease the catch of fishermen. Aims of the research were (1) to estimate the bioeconomic of pelagic fish resources on MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield), MEY (Maximum Economic Yield) and OA (open Access) conditions; (2) to estimate the optimum utilization rate, (3) arrange the management model of sustainability pelagic fish resources in Pati regency. This research was descriptive quantitative and conducted in March until September 2017. Reseacrh location in Bajomulyo village and Bendar village Juwana Subdistrict with 35 samples. Data analysis : (1) gear standardization, (2) bioeconomic static optimation model approach, (3) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach, (4) reconstruction of in-depth interview results. Result of the research are (1) bioeconomic static optimation model approach namely, biomass MEYMSYOA, catch MSYMEYOA, effort OAMSYMEY, profit MEYMSYOA; (2) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach namely, biomass MEYMSYOSYOA, catch MSYMEYOSYOA, effort OAMSYOSYMEY, profit MEYOSYMSYOA; (3) pelagic fish management model are input controlling, output controlling and technical provisions.
Economic Interdependence of Indonesia in Global Value Chain: An Analysis of Multiregional Input-Output Dwi Ervinda, Moch Yasin; Ariutama, I Gede Agus
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i1.34747

Abstract

Indonesia’s resilience to economic crises originating from the outside was due to the high domestic consumption as the main support for the economy. On the other hand, Indonesia does not have a significant role in the global value chain because of the low amount of export value and low product competitiveness. Using Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) analysis, this study aims to map the interdependence and role of Indonesia in trade relations with major partner countries and see the magnitude of the economic influence of other countries on the domestic economy. The data used is the 35 economic sector MRIO tables issued by the Asian Development Bank in 2008 and 2018 consisting of 63 countries. The results indicate that Indonesia has low linkages in international trade with major partners. In addition, most of Indonesia's export commodities are intermediate goods that have low value-added. Furthermore, the simulation conducted in the study outlines that Indonesia is increasingly unaffected by the GDP changes of trading partner countries.

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