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Zenit
Published by Universitas Kristen Maranatha
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 95 Documents
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Transformasi Kelokalan melalui Tanda Visual & Verbal pada Desain Hartanti, Monica
Zenit Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
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Abstract

Food is one of the human cultures that is constantly evolving and transforming both the physic and idea. Existence of traditional  instant spices that are packed with attractive visualization design; impressed traditionally, practical and safe were able to convince consumers to use. That phenomenon creates transformation of  locality to industrial locality that will gradually erode the value of originality traditions that exist in traditional foods.Keywords: traditional foods, transformation, locality, packaging design
Sistem Perparkiran Mobil Vertikal di Rumah Tjiharjadi, Semuil; Hermawan, Ferdian
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Nowaday, people are getting busier every day. Most of them have to live far away from their school or business activity. Because of that they  need more cars to support their transportation. One for the father, one for the mother and one for their children. Meanwhile, the price of houses and land is getting higher. This situation results in parking problem. The main issue of this paper is how to park cars  easily and quickly. This question triggers an idea to create a system that can facilitate vertical car parking at home. This system is controlled by HMI (Human Machine Interface) which can support real-time parking system. The system can store 3 cars in a garage.  This process is controlled by a microcontroller. Users can choose a selection of  slot buttons. This process can work well  if all conditions are met. Based on the experiments of the system, the average time of  storing process is 11 seconds and the average time of taking the car from storage is 9 seconds. The average time of several experiments is 10 seconds.  Keywords: Microcontrollers, Vertical Parking System
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Jumlah Penjualan (Studi Kasus: Pabrik Kerupuk Lina, Bandung) ., Yulianti; Azis, Norman; Azis, Norman
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Lina Cracker Factory is a company engaged in the manufacture and marketing of traditional crackers made from tapioca flour. This company is located on Babakan Loa 28, Bandung. The company is facing problems of declining sales over the last few years. This  study aimed to explore the influence of sales department workers’ motivation to total sales made by the sales department workers. Worker motivation variables as independent variables drawn from the theory of Abraham Maslow and sales data crackers will be the dependent variable. Data was collected through interviews with company owner, interviews with sales department workers and questionnaires distributed to 35 sales department workers. Through the processing of the questionnaires showed that sales department  workers in Lina Cracker Factory lacked motivation at work. By using Multiple Linear Regression method, it is found that there are 5 variables that significantly affect the sales department workers’ motivation. There is a strong  positive relationship between sales department workers’ motivation and total traditional crackers sales, with correlation coefficients value 0.851. The multiple linear regression model can explain 72.5% variance of total traditional crackers sales. To increase total traditional crackers sales, the company can do several things namely appropriate reward performance, superior being friendly to all employees, provide wheel a sworking tools for all sales department workers, and provide adequate housing facilities.  Keywords: Motivation, sales, Multiple Linear Regression
Komitmen Identitas Etnik dalam Kaitannya dengan Eksistensi Budaya Lokal Tarakanita, Irene; Cahyono, Maria Yuni Megarini
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago with approximately 1,128 races and cultural diversity. Each race contributes itself to the local distinctiveness in terms of custom, language, architecture, music, dance, decoration, fashion, food, and others. History shows how the local arts of the past were able to adapt themselves to the arts from outside as well as transform the local culture in Indonesia, and has produced many stunning works of art in the forms of prehistoric art, classical and traditional art. The values of life in the tribal society rely on the  wisdom of the natural environment, which is a source of cultural wealth of a nation that needs to be maintained and preserved. Indonesia is a big challenge for artists to be able to create works of art that has the characteristics or character in his wor. The method of  this research is descriptive, while the statistical test uses Spearman Rank correlation coefficient. The measuring instrument is used to measure the ethnic identity in the forms of questionnaire, and translation from Multiple Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). Measurement  was done for the entire population of 200 students. Based on the statistical data processing, 15.5% of the students are at the stage of Achieved, 71% at the  stage of Examined, and 13.5% at the stage of Unexamined. Based on ethnic background of each student, variations of ethnic identity views were found among the first year students in "X" University in Bandung. The ethnic group that has the most significant Achieved ethnic identity is Sundanese students.  Keywords : ethnic identity, late adolescence, ethnics
Sepi Ing Pamrih dan Wuwei: Kearifan Budaya Jawa dan Tionghoa Budianto, Pauw
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Both Javanese culture and Chinese culture have a long history and  richness of profound thoughts concerning human beings, socially and cosmologically. Both cultures’ traditional world view have plenty of similarities, especially in the process of cultivation of human’s spiritual dimension to gain the ultimate consciousness, which in Javanese culture is called manunggaling kawula Gusti and in Chinese culture Tian-ren heyi. The process of finding the ultimate  consciousness  needs a specific mind state, called sepi ing pamrih in Javanese culture and wuwei in Chinese culture, and for which a life long gradual process is needed.          Keywords: Javanese culture, Chinese culture, mind state, sepi ing pamrih, wuwei
Kearifan Lokal Bahasa dan Sastra dalam Masyarakat Lintas Budaya Manurung, Rosida Tiurma
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

National character empowering is essential to overcome threats, barriers, or challenges coming from outside that can threaten the sustainability and existence of local culture products. One of the efforts to maintain and strengthen national self identity is through language. Indonesian language is rich in the local values. The local color  that  presents the locality found in inter cultural communication reflects the Indonesian uniqueness.  Intercultural communication significantly reflects the atmosphere and location, philosophy, etnicity, uniqueness, beauty as well as national diversity. Intercultural communication conveys the richness of various ethnicities and exposes the local heritage that refers to local color, including the Indonesian national identity. Local values can be used as an effective tool to guide learners to become individuals with good behaviour and high morality as well as having a firm national character. This research discusses the learning process which can be used as an impetus to emplement local values with intercultural perspective, namely local values  with vision and mission which appreciate  diversity and plurality, democracy, humanism, and national character development  Keywords: local values, language learning, intercultural community, national character
Elaborasi Makna Pintu sebagai Simbol dalam Arsitektur Vernakular Tionghoa, pada Bangunan Klenteng Tua di Pulau Jawa. Kustedja, Sugiri; Sudikno, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

The entrance area at a traditional Chinese temple always looks verycrowded with excessive ornaments, murals and epigraphy.  Each  point calls loudly for attention from visitors. What is  actually the philosophical ideas behind creatit? This article is based on the anthropology of traditional Chinese people’s popular cult and cosmology idea, by interpretating the symbols–while treated doors as an element of architecture-analyzed to be able to understand the meaning imply from within. A description and narration of this specific area is presented. It shows that culturally and intrinsically a traditional Chinese temple has several intense functions: documentation, didaction, continuation and preservation of Chinese culture. Keywords: hermeunatics, symbols, culture, door, vernacular architecture
Tantangan Pendidikan Seni Rupa dan Desain Indonesia Sebuah Refleksi tentang Eksistensi 1 Dekade FSRD UK Maranatha Kusbiantoro, Krismanto
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

The challenge of arts and design education in Indonesia refers to the issues of the significant quantity growth of schools and also students of arts and design regarding the problem of the loss of the “art and design” spirit, which is the poetic atmosphere of education. Nowadays, arts and design schools are obliged to meet all the formal administrative requirements as directed by the government. Lecturers are required to do both academic and administrative work like any other the non-arts and design schools; consequently, they are unconsciously trapped in administrative routines instead of their professional poetic acts.  Nigel Cross in “Designerly Ways of Knowing” suggests 3 cultural domains in terms of knowledge and human abilities, namely sciences, humanities and design which compromise themselves as the “head, heart and hand” aspects of education. Cross proposed design as a specific domain with regard  to its ability  to produce knowledge through the act of “creating”. Arts and design education therefore refers to a scientific education which is dominated by practical approaches as the “hand” aspect of education. In this sense, arts and design schools must be aware that the poetic atmosphere of education is very crucial not only for the lecturers but also for the students. Many efforts had been done in the first decade of the Faculty of Arts and Design at Maranatha  Christian University regarding this issue. Our arts and design education surely provides an excellent process of producing creative and  well-being persons. This paper is a reflection of what the Faculty of Arts and Design at Maranatha Christian University has done and will continuously do.   Keywords: arts and design education, poetic atmosphere of education, the “hand” aspect of education, creative and well-being persons
Pengembangan Metode Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Melalui Jalur Mediasi Deiredja, Yurika Dibba Destari; Pangestu, Rizky Gelar; Haykal, Hassanain Haykal
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

Conflict that occur in the society, generally can be settled by two ways, litigation and non litigation. Non litigation dispute settlement has several alternatives. In theoritical and practical  field, non litigation dispute settlement need to be developed dynamicly adapted with social changes. Development of alternative method can be adopted from the value of indigenous knowledge, so the result can comply with sense of justice. The indigenous Knowledge in question are there values that are implemented in local society themselves. In addition to the written rules that apply in the local society for the dispute resolution process. The implementation of Alternative Dispute  Resolution based on indigenous knowledge can be seen from the settlement of disputes in the local society in Indonesia.  Keyword : Method, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Indigenous Knowledge
Survei Servant Leadership dalam Organisasi Kemahasiswaan dan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Sinuraya, Candra; Wirayanti, Triratri Talenta
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
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Abstract

The  purpose of the research is to know how important and how acceptable a servant leadership for the students who have applied this concept in their organization life. The respondents are 200 university students who were involved in student organization and student extra-curricular in several universities  in DKI Jakarta and Bandung. This observation uses conceptual framework to measure the servant leadership that is offered  by Wong and Page (2003) and uses five dimensions of Barbuto and Wheeler (altruistic calling, emotional healing, persuasive mapping, wisdom, organizational stewardship) as well as the three  dimensions, namely service, humility, and vision. The result of this observation shows that the servant leadership is important. Students who are involved in student organization admit that they have applied the eight dimensions of servant leadership in organizational life. Overall, the study shows that  the present leadership in the organizational life of students in several universities in Indonesia have led to servant leadership  Keywords: servant leadership, student organization and student extra-curricular.

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