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All Journal IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Zenit NALARs Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Journal of Islamic Architecture LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Jurnal Penataan Ruang
Antariksa Sudikno
Lecturer Of Architecture Department, Brawijata University, Malang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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The origin of Green Dragon (青龙) and White Tiger (白虎) icons as architectural elements at traditional Chinese temple ( 庙,廟) entrance ( at Java island) Kustedja, Sugiri; Sudikno, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Zenit Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Zenit

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Abstract

Pada pintu masuk utama klenteng tua tradisional di pulau Jawa selalu  dapat dijumpai ikon harimau putih dan naga hijau/ biru. Apakah makna sesungguhnya dari elemen arsitektur ini? Tulisan ini menguraikan latar belakang falsafah asal muasal ikon tersebut, pemikiran konsep kosmologi tradisional, hubungannya dengan tata surya  dan astronomi, sinkronisasi beragam faham tentang semesta alam secara correlative thinking hingga penerapan pada bangunan tradisional. Konsep makrokosmos melewati interface faham feng-shui ditransformasi menjadi bangunan yang terukur oleh dimensi manusiawi. Analisis dilakukan secara semiotik, hermeneutik, dan historis-anthropologi.   Kata kunci: arsitektur vernakular Tionghoa,  ikon, budaya popular, naga , macan. 
Elaborasi Makna Pintu sebagai Simbol dalam Arsitektur Vernakular Tionghoa, pada Bangunan Klenteng Tua di Pulau Jawa. Kustedja, Sugiri; Sudikno, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Zenit Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Zenit

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The entrance area at a traditional Chinese temple always looks verycrowded with excessive ornaments, murals and epigraphy.  Each  point calls loudly for attention from visitors. What is  actually the philosophical ideas behind creatit? This article is based on the anthropology of traditional Chinese people’s popular cult and cosmology idea, by interpretating the symbols–while treated doors as an element of architecture-analyzed to be able to understand the meaning imply from within. A description and narration of this specific area is presented. It shows that culturally and intrinsically a traditional Chinese temple has several intense functions: documentation, didaction, continuation and preservation of Chinese culture. Keywords: hermeunatics, symbols, culture, door, vernacular architecture
PERU BAHAN MORFOLOGI RUMAH TINGGAL 01 KAMPUNG ARAB KOTA MALANG (The Morphological Changes of the Residential Houses of Kampong Arab at Malang City) Aryati, Allafa; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Kampong Arab at Malang City represents an urban kampong that was built within the influence of the Dutch Govemments policy (Regering Regleement and Vremde Oosterllngen). Therefore, the kampong has colonial, Javanese, and Islamic styles in its architectural constructions. However, the modernization of the region brought changes in its visual appearance; many old buildings were replaced by modem ones. The objectives of this study were to identify the history and the characteristics ofthe old buildings at Kampong Arab by applying descriptive method (field observation and secondary data), to identify and analyze the changes of the old buildings by using evaluative description method (scoring method), and to identify and analyze the factors that cause changes to the old buildings by using evaluative description method (factor analysis). The results of the study show that 4 buildings underwent big changes, 27 buildings got moderate changes, and 11 buildings had only little changes. The causes of the changes of the old buildings are grouped into three, namely (1) factors of ownership and location, (2) factors of age and maintenance, and (3) factors that is related to social, cultural and family size affairs.
POLA HUNIAN TEMPAT TINGGAL MASYARAKAT TENGGER DESA WONOKITRI KABUPATEN PASURUAN (The Dwelling Pattem of Tengger Community at Wonokitri Village of Pasuruan District) Ayuninggar, Dianing Primanita; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wardhani, Dian Kusuma
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the characteristics of dwelling pattems of Tengger Community at Wonokitri village. The method applied was deSCriptive. The results of the study show that the spatial structure of the traditional houses at Wonokitri village are based on Tengers adat or customary regulation on division of space that is called the seven po. The house functioning as a home stay that Is designated for tourists there are some additional spaces that Is not In accordance with the seven po concept anymore. The spatial structure of a home stay usually form front-back and left-right pattems that is based on the function and utilization of the spaces. In the traditional houses of Tengger community at Wonokitri village the hierarchical division of the space is based on the sacred and profane criteria defined by philosophy of Tenggers adat or customs about the Lord of the house. There are two pattems of house facing orientation towards the roads, that is North-South orientation and East-West one whereas most of the houses are facing to the west. Tenggers adat or customs philosophy is also applied in the pattem of buildings arrangement design. This can be seen from the absence of house fence beside the existing spatial distance pattem between houses, the pattems of the front yard and side yard, as well as the pattem of putting the side entrance doors.
PENGARUH FAKTOR NON FISIK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN POLA RUANG BANGUNAN PADA RUMOH ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR (The Effect of non-physical factors to form the building space pattern of Rumoh aceh at Aceh Besar) Sabila, Farisa; Antariksa, Antariksa; Handajani, Rinawati P.
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Aceh Besar is a district which started the development of rumoh aceh architecture in Aceh Province. rumoh aceh has a building space pattern that consists of a ground level, space under the building, and upper space. The concept of building space pattern in rumoh aceh is unique. It introduces a triangular equilibrium of relations between men, God, and the environment. Non-physical factors affect the formation of spatial pattern building on rumoh aceh. The involvement of the Islamic concept affected indirectly the creation of rumoh Aceh’s spatial pattern. The purpose of this research is to find a non-physical factors which influence the bulding space pattern of rumoh aceh, as well as to find the ideas and knowledge of Rumoh aceh. However, the finding may not rule out the possibilities of further research which implements the concept of aceh rumoh space into a more modern residential space. This research used qualitative descriptive method which performs direct observation of the building space pattern formed, as well as finding the effect on non-phisical factors which are found in the observation area. The formation of the pattern also could be changed by considering the factors of kinship, customs, social, economic, and culture of the Acehnese.
SIMETRISITAS SEBAGAI KOSMOLOGI RUANG JAWA PADA RUMAH KOLONIAL DI KAMPUNG BUBUTAN SURABAYA (The Symmetricity of Colonial House as Javanese Space Cosmology at Kampung Bubutan Surabaya) Cahyani, Risqi; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Antariksa, Antariksa
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Unika Soegijapranata Semarang

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Symmetricity is part of the Javanese Cosmology that describes the perfection of Javanese. Symmetricity has been the main principle in Javanese house, not only in the façade of the house but olso the hierarchy of spatial inside. Kampung Bubutan is the ancient settlement experienced two phases of Government which strongly influenced the architectural character, which at the time became the Kingdom of Mataram (15th century) and the colonialism of the Netherlands (17th century up to the 19th century). The remains of the era of colonialism in Surabaya can still be felt by many colonial buildings surounding in the settlement. This study will explore how the principles of Javanese symmetricity in Kampung Bubutan colonial house, by using descriptive – qualitative methods. Can the Javanese symmetricity still become principal in colonial house and survive? The results shows that the symmetricity of fasade became decreased at the last peroide of 19th century, when the NA-Romantiek was popular. Spatial symmetricity at the colonial houses have inconsistancy since the beginning of 19th century until the early 20th century. The main hierarchy of the spatial Javanese House, which are pendopo (verandah), pringgitan (foyer), dalem (living room) and senthong (bedroom), have become inconsistence since the end of 19th century periode
PENGARUH FUNGSI RITUAL PADA BENTUK ARSITEKTUR Kasus Studi : Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia,Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul dan Gereja Stella Maris Trisno, Rudy; Antariksa, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Nalars Vol 15, No 1 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Nalars

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ABSTRAK: Fenomena pudarnya sakralitas bentuk gereja Katolik di seluruh dunia cukup merisaukan Paus Benedictus. Ternyata pudarnya sakralitas bentuk terjadi juga pada gereja Katolik di Indonesia khususnya Jakarta. Secara keseluruhan, permasalahan yang muncul dari fenomena ini adalah tidak terjalinnya relasi yang baik antara fungsi kegiatan dengan bentuk tersebut serta makna yang tampil dari relasi tersebut. Tarik-menarik antara kedua fungsi dan bentuk inilah yang kemudian dimaknai oleh manusia melalui pengamatan langsung bagi pengguna maupun pengamat arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, merekam fungsi liturgi dan bentuk pada gereja-gereja sebagai obyek studi  kemudian menggambarkan kembali secara rinci agar dapat dianalisis seluruh bentukan arsitektur yang ada. Kedua, menggunakan gabungan pendekatan sakralitas dari Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, dan Martasudjita untuk menelusuri seluruh fungsi kegiatan sedangkan untuk identifikasi ornamen dengan pendekatan Peirce. Sedangkan untuk menelusuri ekspresi bentuk digunakan elaborasi dari pendekatan arsitektur Salura dan Evensen. Analisis ini berlandas pada pendekatan strukturalisme yang menelusuri struktur-dalamnya. Ketiga, setelah dianalisa semua kasus studi kemudian diperbandingkan pada setiap obyek studi mana struktur-dalam. Keempat, interpretasi relasi kegiatan dan konsepsi sakral pada obyek studi. Kelima, menyimpulkan  bahwa pemaknaan relasional fungsi dengan sakralitas bentuk arsitektur gereja. Dengan demikian jika elemen sakralitas bangunan ini ada maka keseluruhan arsitektur gereja pada obyek studi dapat dikatakan memancarkan ekspresi bentuk sakral yang sarat dengan nilai ke-Katolik-an. Kata kunci:  Relasi, Fungsi  dan bentuk, Ekspresi, Sakralitas, Gereja Katolik ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of fading off form “sakralitas” of Catholic Church in the world has worried Paus Benedictus. Evidently, this phenomenon had been happened to Catholic Church in Indonesia, particularly Jakarta. Generally, problem has been occurred from this phenomenon is because there is no well relation between activities function with the form as well as the appearance meaning from that relation. The attraction between these both function and form, will be interpreted by people through direct observation for user as well as architectural researcher. This research will use some methods, firstly, will record liturgy function and form on the conducted churches as case studies then will describe in detail, thus could be analyzed all the existing architecture form. Secondly, will use combination “sakralitas” approach from Eliade, Hoffman, Jones and Martasudjita to explore all activities function, although to identify ornament will use Peirce approach. On the otherhand, to explore form expression will use elaboration from architectural approach of Salura and Evensen. This analysis will be based on to structuralism approach, which will explore the inner structure. Thirdly, after analysis process, all case studies will be compared each other on each study object which known as inner-structure. Fourthly, interpretation of activities relation and sacred conception on study objects. Fifthly,  to conclude the signification of function relational with form sakralitas of church architecture. Therefore, if this building element’s sakralitas exist, then all the church architecture on study objects could be said, they are throwing off the expression of sacred form which full of Catholic’s values.         Keywords:  relation, function and form, expression, sakralitas, Catholic Church
MAKNA RUANG PUBLIK PADA RUMAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA KASUS STUDI: DESA JAGALAN KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA Sumardiyanto, Sumardiyanto; Antariksa, Antariksa; Salura, Purnama
Nalars Vol 15, No 1 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Nalars

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman tentang ruang publik pada rumah tinggal masyarakat Jawa. Untuk itu dipilih rumah-rumah tradisional masyarakat Jawa tipe joglo di desa Jagalan Kotagede Yogyakarta sebagai representasi aspek bentuk. Untuk representasi aspek fungsi dipilih tiga adat dan upacara daur hidup yaitu kelahiran, perkawinan dan kematian. Pendekatan dasar yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme yang dikembangkan oleh Levi Strauss dikombinasikan dengan pengkategorisasian aspek dalam arsitektur oleh Capon dan perputaran aspek fungsi – bentuk – makna oleh Salura dan Fauzy. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengungkap struktur permukaan aspek fungsi dengan menelusuri elemen-elemen dan relasi sintagmatik dari kegiatan pada adat dan upacara kelahiran, perkawinan dan kematian. Pada saat yang sama juga dilakukan pengungkapan struktur permukaan aspek bentuk melalui penelusuran elemen-elemen dan relasi sintagmatik dari rumah-rumah kasus studi. Langkah berikutnya adalah melakukan analisis oposisi biner untuk mendapatkan relasi paradigmatik antara struktur permukaan aspek fungsi dan struktur permukaan aspek bentuk. Hasilnya kemudian diinterpretasi lebih lanjut dengan mengkaitkannya dengan konsep-konsep yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik pada rumah tinggal masyarakat Jawa merupakan bagian integral masyarakat Jawa dalam rangka menemukan keselamatan dalam hidup. Kata Kunci : ruang publik, makna, rumah tradisional, Kotagede. ABSTRACT. This research is aimed to explore the understanding of public space within Javanese traditional house. For this reason, it has been chosen some Javanese traditional houses known as Joglo House as case studies. Those houses are located in Jagalan Village, Kotagede Yogyakarta which will represent as form aspect. To represent function aspect, it has been conducted three ritual life cycle ceremony consist birth, marriage and death. The basic approach that has been used is structuralism which has been developed by Levi Strauss and has been combined with aspect categorization in architecture by Capon as well as rotation aspect of function-form-meaning by Salura and Fauzy. Steps taken in this research is describing the surface structure of function aspect by exploring elements and sintagmatic relation from the activities of ritual ceremony of birth, marriage and death. In the same time, it will describe the surface structure of form aspect through exploring elements and sintagmatic relation of case studies conducted. Next step is by doing binary opposition analysis to get paradigmatic relation between surface structure of function aspect and form aspect. The result will be interpretated more by relating with the concept of living within community. Analysis result has shown that public space on Javanese traditional house is an integral part of Javanese community in a term to find a safety life.         Key Words : public space, meaning, traditional house, Kotagede
Tipologi Dan Morfologi Rumah Tinggal Etnis Tionghoa Peranakan Di Desa Pasongsongan, Sumenep Cipta, Resty Linandi; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Antariksa, Antariksa
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze typhology of half blood Chinese ethnic house by classifying the house element based on certain types, in order to obtain the thypology from micro side which is seen from roof thypology, column, floor, balustrade, console and the elements of openings in the form of doors, windows, bouvenlicht. Morphology from the micro side by analyzing the changes which is related with residential home element, meso by analyzing the changes and addition of sketch which is seen from space organization so the effect on changes in function, hierarchy, and circulation in the room. The existence of acculturation causing the Java style influence, China and the Netherlands in this house. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive by analyzing the physical condition of both residential and layout elements that can be produced by the characteristics of each typology and morphological findings.Key Word : Typology, morphology, the half blood Chinese ethnic
COMMUNAL SPACE IN ISLAMIC ACTIVITY OF DUKUH KRAJAN, DESA KROMENGAN,KABUPATEN MALANG Winarni, Sri; Pangarsa, Galih Widjil; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.143 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v2i3.2463

Abstract

AbstractDukuh Krajan settlement is a one of the settlement that still hold and maintain the value of tradition, social and cultural  in the  daily and social life. Nowadays, the  phenomena that  happens in the  social-cultural community is the decrement of life pattern of the rural community consist of the value of togetherness and mutual cooperation. This transformation will affect changes of common space. It still needs a deeper research about the formed common spaces especially in the relation with Islamic activity in regular nor incidentally basis. With purpose so that the formed common space can be benficial to grow some communal senses and mutual cooperation in the next generation. The research using qualitative with rationalistic approach. With the data acquired from the filed observation and interview with social figure and the residence. Common space is a common area that formed from the participation of the residence. Space as a base of common life grow from the alliance by building those spaces for a joint interest. the physical room of the Islamic activity consist of two namely residence house Islamic activity and public facility Islamic activity. Those function can transform when the Islamic activity being held. Semi public spaces, semi private, and private will change into common space function. This is affected by the activity, user, time and the room atribute inside. The space application of one activity has a sequence which give the activity and the user a interpretation, in this case togetherness and communality. Keywords:  Common Space, Islamic Activity, Rural Settlement  AbstrakPermukiman Dukuh Krajan merupakan salah satu pedesaan yang  masih memegang dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisi, sosial dan budaya baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun kehidupan sosial. Dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat  desa saat ini corak kehidupan masyarakat desa yang berupa nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan semakin menipis. Perubahan ini akan berpengaruh juga terhadap perubahan ruang- ruang komunal.   Untuk itu perlu diteliti lebih mendalam tentang ruang komunal yang terbentuk khususnya dalam kegiatan keislaman. Dengan tujuan agar ruang komunal yang terbentuk dapat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan sosial dan eksistensinya tetap ada dan terjaga dengan baik serta dapat bermanfaat dalam menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan pada generasi berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Dengan data-data diperoleh dari observasi lapangan  dan  wawancara  dengan  tokoh  masyarakat  dan  masyarakat  umum  setempat.  Ruang  komunal merupakan ruang bersama yang terbentuknya atas dasar partisipasi warga. Keruangan yang menjadi dasar dalam kehidupan bersama ditumbuhkan melalui kebersamaan dengan membuat ruang-ruang tersebut untuk kepentingan bersama. Ruang kegiatan keislaman fisik terbagi menjadi dua tempat yaitu kegiatan keislaman di tempat hunian warga dan kegiatan keislaman di fasilitas umum. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan keislaman fisik ruang tersebut akan mengalami perubahan menjadi ruang komunal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan atau aktivitas, pelaku, waktu, dan atribut ruang yang ada di dalamnya. Penggunaan ruang dalam suatu kegiatan memiliki suatu rangkaian yang menjadikan kegiatan dan pelakunya mempunyai makna, yaitu makna kebersamaan dan keguyuban. Kata Kunci: Ruang Komunal,Kegiatan Keislaman, Pemukiman Pedesaan
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhiya Harisanti Fitriya Agung Murti Nugroho Allafa Aryati, Allafa Ambrosius A. K. S. Gobang Amin Setyo Leksnono, Amin Setyo Amin Setyo Leksono Andri Satrio Pratomo Ari Suprihatin Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi Aryanti Dewi Budi Santosa Christia Meidiana Dewi, Oktavia Altika Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dianing Primanita Ayuninggar Endratno Budi S Erlina Laksmiani Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani Erna Winansih Farisa Sabila Galih Widjil Pangarsa Gunawan Prayitno Hendra, F H Herry Santosa I Ketut Sudiana Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Kartika Eka Sari Leksono, A S Lisa Dwi Wulandari Lisa Dwi Wulandari Megantara, Elriesta Nindya Sari Novesty Noor Azizu Nugroho, A M Nurul Sri Hardiyanti Purnama Salura Resty Linandi Cipta, Resty Linandi Rina Sabrina Rinawati P. Handajani Risqi Cahyani, Risqi San Soesanto Septiana Hariyani Setyoleksono, Amin Sugiri Kustedja Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Surjono Surjono Timang, Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Tri Kurnia Hadi Muktining Nur Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Timang Wahyuni Eka Sari Widisono, Adrian Winansiha, Erna Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera Zulkifli H. Achmad, Zulkifli H.