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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 299 Documents
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KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DUMAI PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2008 - 31 DESEMBER 2012 Ridho Maulana; Dedi Afandi; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

About 50%-70% of case that come to a hospital especially to theemergency room are physical trauma or injuries cases. The quality of VeR servicedirectly reflect medicolegal services in hospital because it has broad impactjuridical and can determine one’s fate. This research were done to find out thequality of VeR of injury in Dumai General Hospital during 1 January 2008-31December 2012. This is a descriptive retrospective research. It used Herkutantosscoring method. The sample was all of population were the VeR data in DumaiGeneral Hospital during 1 January 2008-31 December 2012 that were completeand has been signed by the doctor who did the examination. It had been gotten166 VeR reports in Dumai General Hospital during 1 January 2008-31 December2012. Injury survivors most cases are in the age group <18 years old as many as55 victims (33,1%). The overview of the living victims were most frequent malewas 131 victims (78,9%) and the most frequent violence that were experienced bythe victims were blunt violence was 154 VeR (92,8%) with the highest age group<18 years old. About 90% showed good quality in preliminary unit of VeR,44,15% showed poor quality in reporting unit and about 26,65% also showedpoor quality in inference unit. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports inDumai General Hospital during 1 January 2008-31 December 2012 was 37,46%which was mean it was poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, the quality of Visum et Repertum of injury
PENILAIAN DERAJAT ASMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASTHMA CONTROL TEST (ACT) PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM ASMA DI PEKANBARU Desta Reviona; Sri Munir Melati Muni; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cell and cellular elements play a role. Asthma gymnastic is one of the recommended exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in patients with asthma. To assist in the management of asthma besides of rehabilitation by following the asthma exercise, it is necessary to control the asthma. Asthma Control Test (ACT) is a screening test in the form of a questionnaire on clinical judgement to know asthma is controlled or not. The research design useing descriptive study with cross sectional approachment. The sampling technique used total sampling with 31 samples obtained. Result showed that asthma patients who followed gymnastics asma were in the age group 21-30 years old (41,94%), most commonly happened in female (70,97%), most common had comorbidities (58,06%), most common patients had a family history of asthma (74,20%), the length of time following the most gymnastics was asthma gymnastics < 3 month of people (61,30%). The degree was the most severe asthma persistent (54,84%), assessment of asthma control was the most uncontrolled asthma (45,16%)Key word : Asthma, Asthma gymnastics, Asthma Control Test (ACT)
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS PELALAWAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2013 Eka Sri Indra Putri; Dedi Afandi; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Professional behaviour is an effectuate that is expected of health professionals who provide services to the community including remote areas like in the littoral, one of which coastal settlement. This research aims for discovering the professional behaviour of health-care workes of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency that was assessed basing on the six elements of professional behaviour. The design of this reseacrh uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on nine health-care workers of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency, who selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview method and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this research showed that all informants possess altruism, accountability, excellence, duty, honor and integrity and respect for other, and there are some informant who possess excellence. In general, half of the Pelalawan community health center (puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behaviour in carrying their duty,especially in providing service the patients.Key word : professional behavior, health workers.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RESULT OF THE EXAMINATION OF PAP SMEAR AFTER RADIATION THERAPY ON CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS BASED ON THE TYPE OF CELL AT ARIFIN ACHMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL PEKANBARU IN THE PERIOD 2009-2013 Trigen Yulis Rahmat Yulis; Amru Sofian; Mardhiah Gaffar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most for women in the world. Cervical cancer most often found in advanced stage. The main therapy for advanced stage cervical cancer is radiation therapy. Radiation is also used as therapy for early stage of cervical cancer patient who is not eligible for surgery. Radiation is divided into two, externa radiation and internal radiation. In RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru is only using externa radiation caused by limitation of the tools on interna radiation. After the complete radiation, patients will do pap smear as follow up to analyse the cell cancer. This research has been done in Radiotherapy Installation, Pathology Anatomic Installation, and Medical Record Installation in RSUD Arifin Achmad. This research uses a descriptive retrospective design by taking a patient's medical record of cervical cancer in RSUD Arifin Achmad period 2009-2013. The result showed that squamous cell carcinoma is the most histhopathology in cervical cancer. 30 of 78 cervical cancer patients who had been in radiation therapy continue to follow up pap smear. The result of pap smear test showed that there are non-malignant cell in 26 patients and the type of cell is squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma in 2 patients. And in 2 adenocarcinoma patient is found malignant cells. There is a cervical cancer patient with squamosa cell carcinoma who experienced recurrence at 7-9 months after radiation.Keyword : cervical cancer, radiation, pap smear
GAMBARAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA PENDERITA SINDROM METABOLIK DI RW 04 KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO BARAT KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Utami, Yurika Utami1 Marthalia; Rosdiana, Dani; Ernalia, Yanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Diet in major cities was changed from a traditional diet to a Western diet. This was caused by imbalanced food intake and this was a risk factor of many health problems such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and insulin resistace were known as metabolic syndrome. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study to determine energy and nutrient intake in patients with metabolic syndrome in RW 04 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru with 33 peoples as samples and used FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) for data retrieval. The result showed that most of respondents were women (93,94%) and most of them were housewifes (87,88%) and were low education (51,52%). Range the age of them was 32-72 years old and most of them in 40-49 years old (48,49%) and most of them were Minang (51,52%). Most of respondents were high in energy intake ( 97% of total respondents with average intake: 2867 kcal), carbohydrate ( 78,79% of total respondents ), total fat ( 81% of total respondents) and SFA(Saturated Fatty Acid) ( 97% of total respondents ). Most of them were sufficient in consumed MUFA (Monounsaturated Fatty Acid) ( 69,70 % of total respondents ) and in cholesterol intake were sufficient too ( 64 % of total respondents), but the average value of cholesterol intake in respondents was high ( 315 mg ). All respondents consumed sufficient amounts of PUFA (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid). Most of respondents ( 94 % of total respondents ) were less consumed fiber.Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, energy intake, nutrient intake
GAMBARAN PASIEN INTUSUSEPSI DI BANGSAL BEDAH ANAK RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE JANUARI 2009 –DESEMBER 2013 M. Hadrian Priatna; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Intussusception is the telescoping of one portion of intestine into another. It is one most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children and infants. This retrospective descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the profile of children with intussusception at Pediatric Surgery Unit Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru period of January 2009-December 2013 and the data source were medical records. Twenty patients were found reported intussusception, 65% males and 35% females, with 95% found at 3-12 months age range. Sixteen patients (80%) had >24 hours onset with average 63,53+23.912 hours. Four people (20%) patients had a history of coinciding gastroenteritis, and 1 patient (5%) had a history of coinciding respiratory tract infection. The most common symptoms at presentation were currant jelly stool (17 patients), and then 10 patients had abdominal pain and 10 patients presence of abdominal mass. It was reported 2 ileocaecal, 1 colocolical and 17 had no significant data about location of intussusception. All patients had surgical intervention. Eighty per cent patients were recovered, 15% not yet recovered and other had no significant data about output resume.Keywords: intussusception, profile
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SELAT PANJANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2013 Asiyah Uswatun Nisa; Dedi Afandi; Suri Lesmana Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

The professional behaviour of health-care workers is highly required in concession regions, especially in the coastal regions. This research aims for discovering the professional behaviour of health-care workers of Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas), Meranti Islands Regency that was assessed basing on the six elements of professional behaviour. The design of this research uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on nine health-care workers of Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas), Meranti Islands Regency, who selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview method and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this study shows that all the respondents possess altruism, respect for others, honor and integrity, accountability, and duty. There are only some informants who possess excellence. In general, half of the Selat Panjang community health center (Puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behaviour in carrying their duty, especially in providing service for the patients.Keyword: professional behaviour, altruism, respect for others, honor and integrity, accountability, excellence, and duty
GAMBARAN SERABUT SARAF PADA TIPE PERADANGAN APENDISITIS DENGAN PULASAN IMUNOHISTOKIMIA S-100 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE JANUARI 2008-DESEMBER 2013 VONY BESTARI; WIWIT ADE FIDIAWATI; SUINDRA "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that is often associated with an infection that occurs in the appendix. In appendicitis inflammation there are several histological criteria in the diagnosis of acute or chronic inflammation is, one that neuronal dysplasia. Ectopic nerve fibers is one form of dysplasia neurons. The research was done by applying paraffin blocks of patients with acute appendicitis and chronic outward S100. S100-specific antibody is an antibody that is used to see the nerve fibers. The results were obtained ectopic nerve fibers more abundant in chronic appendicitis is 89.47%, while 77.27% of acute appendicitis. Based on the age that children and adults, ectopic nerve fibers as is not so significant in children 83.33% and 82.35% in adults. By sex is male (88.89%) more than in women (78.26%). This ectopic nerve fibers can cause prolonged transit time.Keywords: appendicitis, ectopic nerve fibers, S100 protein antibody
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DAERAH PESISIR PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SINABOI KABUPTEN ROKAN HLIR TAHUN 2014 Bhelprinosa Arwen; WIWIT ADE FIDIAWATI; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that continues its effort to actualizing the community prosperity. The effort of enhancing the primary health care service, especially in the coastal area is a priority to health development because it can cover all the remote areas. Health care success depends on the behavior of its health-care workers. Workers with professional behavior are the main elements in actualizing an effort to an optimal health. Professional behavior is very important to build a trust in a middle of society that becomes critical with the quality of health care performance in health service. The aim of this research is to discover the professional behavior of Sinaboi community health care in Rokan Hilir Regency based on six professionalism elements. This study is using an exploration method with quantitative approaches on seven health workers in Sinaboi community health care that was chosen with the snowball sampling method. Data were collected by using interview method recorded with an audio recorder. The result shows that all informants possess altruism, accountability, duty and respect for others and some of the informants possess excellence. In general, some of the health care workers in Sinaboi community health care have possessed a professional behavior in performing their proffesion, especially in providing service for patients.Key word : professional behavior, health-care workers
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT JALAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI PEKANBARU TERHADAP PAP SMEAR DAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Tilusari, Shinta Puja; ", Suyanto; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the third most frequent cancer in women in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a disease that may impact to many psychosocial condition for the patient. In Indonesia found about 40.000 new case of cervical cancer. Indirect female sex worker are in high risk for having cervical cancer. The aim of the research is to describe indirect female sex worker knowladge and attitude at Tuanku Tambusai Street in Pekanbaru toward Pap smear and Visual Inspection with acetid acid as cervical cancer screening. The descriptive methode was used with in 35 persons that was taken under total sampling technique through direcly interview by using quetionnaire. The result of study from 35 repondents, 32 repondents have bad knowladge with 91,43%, 3 respondents have moderate knoeladge with 8,57%, and none of respondents has good knowladge. On attitude quesionnaire, 26 respondents have negative attitude 74,29%, 9 respondents have positif attiude with 25,71%. The conclusion is indirect female sex worker at Tuanku Tambusai Street in Pekanbaru have bad knowladge and negative attitude toward Pap smear and Visual Inspection with acetic acid as cervical cancer screening Keywords: Knowladge, attitudes, Indirect female sex worker, Pap smear and IVA.

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